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人工神经网络在GPS高程异常拟合中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 杨金玲 曹先革 《测绘与空间地理信息》 2009年第4期16-18,共3页
由GPS静态相对定位得到三维基线向量,通过GPS网平差,可以得到高精度的相对于WGS-84椭球的GPS大地高,而我国使用的是正常高,由于大地高等于正常高与高程异常之和,要使GPS高程在工程实际中得到应用,必须先求出高程异常,进而获得正常高。结... 由GPS静态相对定位得到三维基线向量,通过GPS网平差,可以得到高精度的相对于WGS-84椭球的GPS大地高,而我国使用的是正常高,由于大地高等于正常高与高程异常之和,要使GPS高程在工程实际中得到应用,必须先求出高程异常,进而获得正常高。结合GPS测量和水准测量资料,用人工神经网络方法拟合高程异常,对拟合精度进行了分析比较,得出了有实用价值的结论。 展开更多
关键词 GPS 大地高 正常 高程异常 BP神经网络 径向基神经网络
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高程拟合转换的研究
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作者 李亚新 《东北水利水电》 2013年第1期8-9,共2页
通过对在辽源地区所承揽水利工程所进行的图根控制测量对GPS测高与水准测量理论及其异同分析的基础上,阐述了确定似大地水准面的原理与方法,分析了用数学模型法,用少量GPS与水准重合点将GPS大地高程直接转换为具有厘米量级正常高程的实... 通过对在辽源地区所承揽水利工程所进行的图根控制测量对GPS测高与水准测量理论及其异同分析的基础上,阐述了确定似大地水准面的原理与方法,分析了用数学模型法,用少量GPS与水准重合点将GPS大地高程直接转换为具有厘米量级正常高程的实现方法。 展开更多
关键词 GPS 正常高程 精化模型 高程异常等值线 垂线偏差
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Design method of pile-slab structure roadbed of ballastless track on soil subgrade 被引量:3
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作者 ZHAN Yong-xiang YAO Hai-lin JIANG Guan-lu 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第7期2072-2082,共11页
Pile-slab structure roadbed is a new form of ballastless track for high speed railway. Due to lack of corresponding design code, based on the analysis of its structure characteristics and application requirements, it ... Pile-slab structure roadbed is a new form of ballastless track for high speed railway. Due to lack of corresponding design code, based on the analysis of its structure characteristics and application requirements, it is proposed to carry out load effect combination according to ultimate limit state and serviceability limit state, and the most unfavorable combination of each state is chosen to carry through design calculation for pile-slab structure. Space model of pile-slab structure can be simplified as a plane flame model, by using the orthogonal test method, and the design parameter of pile-slab structure is optimized. Moreover, based on the engineering background of Suining-Chongqing high-speed railway, the dynamic deformation characteristics of pile-slab structure roadbed are further researched by carrying on the indoor dynamic model test. The test results show that the settlement after construction of subgrade satisfies the requirement of settlement control to build ballastless track on soil subgrade for high-speed railway. Slab structure plays the role of arch shell as load is transmitted from slab to pile, and the vertical dynamic stress of subgrade soil is approximately of "K" form distribution with the depth. The distribution of pile stress is closely related to soil characteristics, which has an upset triangle shape where the large dynamic stress is at the top. Pile compared with soil shares most dynamic stress. Pile structure expands the depth of the dynamic response of subgrade has limited effect on dynamic response. These results can provide subgrade. and improves the stress of subgrade soil, and the speed of train scientific basis for pile-slab structure roadbed used on soil 展开更多
关键词 soil subgrade ballastless track pile-slab structure roadbed load combination dynamic model test
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