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负载二氧化钛薄膜提高碳化硅填料在海水养殖环境中微生物挂膜效率的机制研究 被引量:1
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作者 郑瀚 欧阳晶莹 刘鹰 《新疆师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2021年第1期22-29,共8页
循环水养殖系统(RAS)是当今水产养殖业发展的重要方向之一,其中填料起着至关重要的作用。二氧化钛表面呈现正电性,可以使带负电的微生物(如硝化细菌)更好地负载在填料表面,进而提高微生物膜在填料表面的挂膜效率。首先利用拉膜法在碳化... 循环水养殖系统(RAS)是当今水产养殖业发展的重要方向之一,其中填料起着至关重要的作用。二氧化钛表面呈现正电性,可以使带负电的微生物(如硝化细菌)更好地负载在填料表面,进而提高微生物膜在填料表面的挂膜效率。首先利用拉膜法在碳化硅(SiC)填料表面负载二氧化钛薄膜,通过对二氧化钛薄膜的X射线衍射(XRD)以及Zeta电位表征,证明在挂膜过程中二氧化钛理论上确实具备利用表面正电性来吸附微生物膜的能力。计算三组二氧化钛-碳化硅复合填料的化学需氧量(COD)数据以及利用荧光显微镜测得的总菌数据,可以推论出负载三层二氧化钛薄膜的二氧化钛-碳化硅复合填料在挂膜过程中细菌繁殖数量最多,挂膜效率最高。 展开更多
关键词 循环海水养殖 微生物挂膜效率 二氧化钛薄膜 正电吸附
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Selectively constructing sandwich-like heterostructure of CdS/PbTiO_(3)/TiO_(2)to improve visible-light photocatalytic H_(2)evolution 被引量:6
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作者 Gedeng Wan Yongqiang Yang +4 位作者 Huaze Zhu Chao Zhen Xiaoxiang Xu Lianzhou Wang Gang Liu 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第12期3428-3434,共7页
Fast migration and efficient spatial separation of photogenerated charges in photocatalytic materials are indispensable to efficient solar water splitting reactions.Here,we construct a three-phase heterostructure of C... Fast migration and efficient spatial separation of photogenerated charges in photocatalytic materials are indispensable to efficient solar water splitting reactions.Here,we construct a three-phase heterostructure of CdS/PbTiO_(3)/TiO_(2)by selectively depositing CdS and TiO_(2)at oppositely poled crystal facets of PbTiO_(3)using single-domain ferroelectric PbTiO_(3).The heterostructure has matching band edge alignments and strong interfacial connections at different moieties.The heterostructure combines the interfacial electrical and ferroelectric fields because of their peculiar microstructures,which provide a strong driving force throughout the whole bulk to separate photogenerated charges.Almost two orders of magnitude improvement of visible-light-driven photocatalytic H_(2) production has been realized in CdS/PbTiO_(3)/TiO_(2)compared with bare PbTiO_(3)/TiO_(2),showing the efficiency of charge separation in the heterostructure.The idea of combining ferroelectrics with potential light capture semiconductor provides a paradigm to accurately design charge migration pathways,bringing a step closer to efficient solar water splitting. 展开更多
关键词 photocatalysis FERROELECTRIC PBTIO3 water splitting HETEROSTRUCTURE
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