Aim To obtain new criteria for asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of positive solutions of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations. Methods By means of Hlder inequality and a method of direct analysis, some i...Aim To obtain new criteria for asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of positive solutions of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations. Methods By means of Hlder inequality and a method of direct analysis, some interesting Lemmas were offered. Results and Conclusion New criteria for asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of positive solutions of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations are established, which extend and improve the results obtained in the literature. Some interesting examples illustrating the importance of our results are also included.展开更多
This paper is concerned with a class of degenerate and nondegenerate stable diffusion models.By using the upper and lower solution method and Schauder fixed point principle,the author studies the existence of positive...This paper is concerned with a class of degenerate and nondegenerate stable diffusion models.By using the upper and lower solution method and Schauder fixed point principle,the author studies the existence of positive solutions for these stable_diffusion models under some conditions.展开更多
In the Hongze Area, the reservoirs vary rapidly laterally and are controlled by many factors, such as structure, lithology, oil source, and so on. S-wave well log curves are calculated from an equation derived from mu...In the Hongze Area, the reservoirs vary rapidly laterally and are controlled by many factors, such as structure, lithology, oil source, and so on. S-wave well log curves are calculated from an equation derived from multiple-attribute regression analysis of RT, DT, GR, and DEN logs. Representative P-and S-wave velocities and Poisson's ratio are statistically computed for oil and water bearing reservoir rock, shale, and calcareous shale in each well. The averaged values are used for AVO forward modeling. Comparing the modeling results with actual seismic data limit the possible AVO interpretations. Well and seismic data are used to calibrate inverted P-wave, S-wave, Poisson's ratio, and AVO gradient attribute data sets. AVO gradient data is used for lithofacies interpretation, P-wave data is used for acoustic impedance inversion, S-wave data is used for elastic impedance, and Poisson's ratio data is used for detecting oil and gas. The reservoir and hydrocarbon detections are carried out sequentially. We demonstrate that the AVO attributes method can efficiently predict reservoir and hydrocarbon potential.展开更多
An eco-epidemiological model with an epidemic in the predator and with a Holling type Ⅱ function is considered.A system with diffusion under the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition is studied.The existence for a p...An eco-epidemiological model with an epidemic in the predator and with a Holling type Ⅱ function is considered.A system with diffusion under the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition is studied.The existence for a positive solution of the corresponding steady state problem is mainly discussed.First,a prior estimates(positive upper and lower bounds) of the positive steady states of the reaction-diffusion system is given by the maximum principle and the Harnack inequation.Then,the non-existence of non-constant positive steady states by using the energy method is given.Finally,the existence of non-constant positive steady states is obtained by using the topological degree.展开更多
Aim To investigate the existence of positive solutions for impulsive neutral differential equations. Methods The Banach contraction principle was used to establish our results. Results and Conclusion The results of...Aim To investigate the existence of positive solutions for impulsive neutral differential equations. Methods The Banach contraction principle was used to establish our results. Results and Conclusion The results of the existence of positive solutions for impulsive neutral differential equations are obtained.展开更多
By using fixed point index theory of cone mapping and extension method, this paper discusses the existence of multiple positive solution of nonlinear neutral integral equatious modeling infectious disease.
Consider the first order neutral delay differential equation with positive and negative coefficients:[x(t)-c(t)x(t-γ)]+p(t)x(t-τ)-Q(t)x(t-δ)=0,t≥t 0,(1)where c,p,Q∈C((t 0,∞),R +),R +=(0,∞),γ】0,t】δ≥0. W...Consider the first order neutral delay differential equation with positive and negative coefficients:[x(t)-c(t)x(t-γ)]+p(t)x(t-τ)-Q(t)x(t-δ)=0,t≥t 0,(1)where c,p,Q∈C((t 0,∞),R +),R +=(0,∞),γ】0,t】δ≥0. We obtain the sufficient condition for the existence of positive solutions of Eq.(1). As a corollary, we improve the correspondent result in by removing the condition∫ ∞ c 0 (t) d t=∞,where (t)=p(t)-Q(t-τ+δ)≥0.展开更多
A direct linear discriminant analysis algorithm based on economic singular value decomposition (DLDA/ESVD) is proposed to address the computationally complex problem of the conventional DLDA algorithm, which directl...A direct linear discriminant analysis algorithm based on economic singular value decomposition (DLDA/ESVD) is proposed to address the computationally complex problem of the conventional DLDA algorithm, which directly uses ESVD to reduce dimension and extract eigenvectors corresponding to nonzero eigenvalues. Then a DLDA algorithm based on column pivoting orthogonal triangular (QR) decomposition and ESVD (DLDA/QR-ESVD) is proposed to improve the performance of the DLDA/ESVD algorithm by processing a high-dimensional low rank matrix, which uses column pivoting QR decomposition to reduce dimension and ESVD to extract eigenvectors corresponding to nonzero eigenvalues. The experimental results on ORL, FERET and YALE face databases show that the proposed two algorithms can achieve almost the same performance and outperform the conventional DLDA algorithm in terms of computational complexity and training time. In addition, the experimental results on random data matrices show that the DLDA/QR-ESVD algorithm achieves better performance than the DLDA/ESVD algorithm by processing high-dimensional low rank matrices.展开更多
Let T be pure subnormal operator. In this paper necessary and sufficiert conditions that T=N+K are given,where N is normal, K is quasinormal and NK=KN.
This work is concerned with the development and optimization of a signal model for scalable perceptual audio coding at low bit rates. A complementary two-part signal model consisting of Sines plus Noise (SN) is descri...This work is concerned with the development and optimization of a signal model for scalable perceptual audio coding at low bit rates. A complementary two-part signal model consisting of Sines plus Noise (SN) is described. The paper presents essentially a fundamental enhancement to the sinusoidal modeling component. The enhancement involves an audio signal scheme based on carrying out overlap-add sinusoidal modeling at three successive time scales, large, medium, and small. The sinusoidal modeling is done in an analysis-by-synthesis overlap- add manner across the three scales by using a psychoacoustically weighted matching pursuits. The sinusoidal modeling residual at the first scale is passed to the smaller scales to allow for the modeling of various signal features at appropriate resolutions.This approach greatly helps to correct the pre-echo inherent in the sinusoidal model. This improves the perceptual audio quality upon our previous work of sinusoidal modeling while using tile same number of sinusoids. Tile most obvious application for the SN model is in scalable, high fidelity audio coding and signal modification.展开更多
In this paper, we are concerned with positive entire solutions to elliptic equations of the form Δu+ f(x,u)= 0 x∈ RN N ≥ 3 where u →f(x,u) is not assumed to be regular near u = 0 and f(x,u) may be more general in...In this paper, we are concerned with positive entire solutions to elliptic equations of the form Δu+ f(x,u)= 0 x∈ RN N ≥ 3 where u →f(x,u) is not assumed to be regular near u = 0 and f(x,u) may be more general involving both singular and sublinear terms. Some sufficient conditions are given with the aid of the barrier method and ODE approach, which guarantee the existence of positive entire solutions that tend to any sufficiently large constants arbitrarily prescribed in advance.展开更多
The solubilities of some solid n-alkanes in supercritical ethane were correlated and predicted in this paper using the Carnahan-Starling-van der Waals model with a density-dependent parameter of a12.At a given tempera...The solubilities of some solid n-alkanes in supercritical ethane were correlated and predicted in this paper using the Carnahan-Starling-van der Waals model with a density-dependent parameter of a12.At a given temperature,the linear fit of the parameter of a12and the density of the supercritical solvent was used for solubility correlation,resulting in an average absolute average relative deviation(AARD)of 8.68%,which was between the values of the semiempirical models and the other compressed gas models used in this article.In the linear fit of the parameter of a12and the density of the solvent,the regressed slope m and intercept n of the linear fit can be correlated with the carbon atom number of solid n-alkanes and then the solubilities of solid n-alkanes in supercritical ethane can be predicted with the intercept n and slope m.The average AARD in solubility prediction was 26.99%.展开更多
By using a criterion for asymptotic stability in Banach space BC, a group of sufficient condi-tioas for a dynamical model with infinite delay which is derived from hematology were obtained, which refined the result in...By using a criterion for asymptotic stability in Banach space BC, a group of sufficient condi-tioas for a dynamical model with infinite delay which is derived from hematology were obtained, which refined the result in the reference [ 10] got by the second author herself.展开更多
Traditional data driven fault detection methods assume that the process operates in a single mode so that they cannot perform well in processes with multiple operating modes. To monitor multimode processes effectively...Traditional data driven fault detection methods assume that the process operates in a single mode so that they cannot perform well in processes with multiple operating modes. To monitor multimode processes effectively,this paper proposes a novel process monitoring scheme based on orthogonal nonnegative matrix factorization(ONMF) and hidden Markov model(HMM). The new clustering technique ONMF is employed to separate data from different process modes. The multiple HMMs for various operating modes lead to higher modeling accuracy.The proposed approach does not presume the distribution of data in each mode because the process uncertainty and dynamics can be well interpreted through the hidden Markov estimation. The HMM-based monitoring indication named negative log likelihood probability is utilized for fault detection. In order to assess the proposed monitoring strategy, a numerical example and the Tennessee Eastman process are used. The results demonstrate that this method provides efficient fault detection performance.展开更多
This paper studies the nonlinear delay impulsive respiratory dynamics model. The model describes the sudden changes of the concentration of CO2 in the blood of the mammal. It is proved that the model has a unique posi...This paper studies the nonlinear delay impulsive respiratory dynamics model. The model describes the sudden changes of the concentration of CO2 in the blood of the mammal. It is proved that the model has a unique positive periodic solution. Somesufficient conditions for oscillation of all positive solutions about the positive periodic solution are established and also some sufficient conditions for the global attractivityof the periodic solution are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, by using Mawhin coincidence degree, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the global existence of positive periodic solution of a mutualism system with infinite delays. Our results generalize thos...In this paper, by using Mawhin coincidence degree, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the global existence of positive periodic solution of a mutualism system with infinite delays. Our results generalize those of Yang etc. [8] and Gopalsamy and He [7].展开更多
文摘Aim To obtain new criteria for asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of positive solutions of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations. Methods By means of Hlder inequality and a method of direct analysis, some interesting Lemmas were offered. Results and Conclusion New criteria for asymptotic behavior and nonexistence of positive solutions of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations are established, which extend and improve the results obtained in the literature. Some interesting examples illustrating the importance of our results are also included.
文摘This paper is concerned with a class of degenerate and nondegenerate stable diffusion models.By using the upper and lower solution method and Schauder fixed point principle,the author studies the existence of positive solutions for these stable_diffusion models under some conditions.
文摘In the Hongze Area, the reservoirs vary rapidly laterally and are controlled by many factors, such as structure, lithology, oil source, and so on. S-wave well log curves are calculated from an equation derived from multiple-attribute regression analysis of RT, DT, GR, and DEN logs. Representative P-and S-wave velocities and Poisson's ratio are statistically computed for oil and water bearing reservoir rock, shale, and calcareous shale in each well. The averaged values are used for AVO forward modeling. Comparing the modeling results with actual seismic data limit the possible AVO interpretations. Well and seismic data are used to calibrate inverted P-wave, S-wave, Poisson's ratio, and AVO gradient attribute data sets. AVO gradient data is used for lithofacies interpretation, P-wave data is used for acoustic impedance inversion, S-wave data is used for elastic impedance, and Poisson's ratio data is used for detecting oil and gas. The reservoir and hydrocarbon detections are carried out sequentially. We demonstrate that the AVO attributes method can efficiently predict reservoir and hydrocarbon potential.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10601011)
文摘An eco-epidemiological model with an epidemic in the predator and with a Holling type Ⅱ function is considered.A system with diffusion under the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition is studied.The existence for a positive solution of the corresponding steady state problem is mainly discussed.First,a prior estimates(positive upper and lower bounds) of the positive steady states of the reaction-diffusion system is given by the maximum principle and the Harnack inequation.Then,the non-existence of non-constant positive steady states by using the energy method is given.Finally,the existence of non-constant positive steady states is obtained by using the topological degree.
文摘Aim To investigate the existence of positive solutions for impulsive neutral differential equations. Methods The Banach contraction principle was used to establish our results. Results and Conclusion The results of the existence of positive solutions for impulsive neutral differential equations are obtained.
文摘By using fixed point index theory of cone mapping and extension method, this paper discusses the existence of multiple positive solution of nonlinear neutral integral equatious modeling infectious disease.
文摘Consider the first order neutral delay differential equation with positive and negative coefficients:[x(t)-c(t)x(t-γ)]+p(t)x(t-τ)-Q(t)x(t-δ)=0,t≥t 0,(1)where c,p,Q∈C((t 0,∞),R +),R +=(0,∞),γ】0,t】δ≥0. We obtain the sufficient condition for the existence of positive solutions of Eq.(1). As a corollary, we improve the correspondent result in by removing the condition∫ ∞ c 0 (t) d t=∞,where (t)=p(t)-Q(t-τ+δ)≥0.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61374194)
文摘A direct linear discriminant analysis algorithm based on economic singular value decomposition (DLDA/ESVD) is proposed to address the computationally complex problem of the conventional DLDA algorithm, which directly uses ESVD to reduce dimension and extract eigenvectors corresponding to nonzero eigenvalues. Then a DLDA algorithm based on column pivoting orthogonal triangular (QR) decomposition and ESVD (DLDA/QR-ESVD) is proposed to improve the performance of the DLDA/ESVD algorithm by processing a high-dimensional low rank matrix, which uses column pivoting QR decomposition to reduce dimension and ESVD to extract eigenvectors corresponding to nonzero eigenvalues. The experimental results on ORL, FERET and YALE face databases show that the proposed two algorithms can achieve almost the same performance and outperform the conventional DLDA algorithm in terms of computational complexity and training time. In addition, the experimental results on random data matrices show that the DLDA/QR-ESVD algorithm achieves better performance than the DLDA/ESVD algorithm by processing high-dimensional low rank matrices.
文摘Let T be pure subnormal operator. In this paper necessary and sufficiert conditions that T=N+K are given,where N is normal, K is quasinormal and NK=KN.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.69802007)Motorola China Research Center(No.B38300)Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong(No.011611)
文摘This work is concerned with the development and optimization of a signal model for scalable perceptual audio coding at low bit rates. A complementary two-part signal model consisting of Sines plus Noise (SN) is described. The paper presents essentially a fundamental enhancement to the sinusoidal modeling component. The enhancement involves an audio signal scheme based on carrying out overlap-add sinusoidal modeling at three successive time scales, large, medium, and small. The sinusoidal modeling is done in an analysis-by-synthesis overlap- add manner across the three scales by using a psychoacoustically weighted matching pursuits. The sinusoidal modeling residual at the first scale is passed to the smaller scales to allow for the modeling of various signal features at appropriate resolutions.This approach greatly helps to correct the pre-echo inherent in the sinusoidal model. This improves the perceptual audio quality upon our previous work of sinusoidal modeling while using tile same number of sinusoids. Tile most obvious application for the SN model is in scalable, high fidelity audio coding and signal modification.
文摘In this paper, we are concerned with positive entire solutions to elliptic equations of the form Δu+ f(x,u)= 0 x∈ RN N ≥ 3 where u →f(x,u) is not assumed to be regular near u = 0 and f(x,u) may be more general involving both singular and sublinear terms. Some sufficient conditions are given with the aid of the barrier method and ODE approach, which guarantee the existence of positive entire solutions that tend to any sufficiently large constants arbitrarily prescribed in advance.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21206077)
文摘The solubilities of some solid n-alkanes in supercritical ethane were correlated and predicted in this paper using the Carnahan-Starling-van der Waals model with a density-dependent parameter of a12.At a given temperature,the linear fit of the parameter of a12and the density of the supercritical solvent was used for solubility correlation,resulting in an average absolute average relative deviation(AARD)of 8.68%,which was between the values of the semiempirical models and the other compressed gas models used in this article.In the linear fit of the parameter of a12and the density of the solvent,the regressed slope m and intercept n of the linear fit can be correlated with the carbon atom number of solid n-alkanes and then the solubilities of solid n-alkanes in supercritical ethane can be predicted with the intercept n and slope m.The average AARD in solubility prediction was 26.99%.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(011471)Supported by the Education Bureau(0120)
文摘By using a criterion for asymptotic stability in Banach space BC, a group of sufficient condi-tioas for a dynamical model with infinite delay which is derived from hematology were obtained, which refined the result in the reference [ 10] got by the second author herself.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61374140,61403072)
文摘Traditional data driven fault detection methods assume that the process operates in a single mode so that they cannot perform well in processes with multiple operating modes. To monitor multimode processes effectively,this paper proposes a novel process monitoring scheme based on orthogonal nonnegative matrix factorization(ONMF) and hidden Markov model(HMM). The new clustering technique ONMF is employed to separate data from different process modes. The multiple HMMs for various operating modes lead to higher modeling accuracy.The proposed approach does not presume the distribution of data in each mode because the process uncertainty and dynamics can be well interpreted through the hidden Markov estimation. The HMM-based monitoring indication named negative log likelihood probability is utilized for fault detection. In order to assess the proposed monitoring strategy, a numerical example and the Tennessee Eastman process are used. The results demonstrate that this method provides efficient fault detection performance.
文摘This paper studies the nonlinear delay impulsive respiratory dynamics model. The model describes the sudden changes of the concentration of CO2 in the blood of the mammal. It is proved that the model has a unique positive periodic solution. Somesufficient conditions for oscillation of all positive solutions about the positive periodic solution are established and also some sufficient conditions for the global attractivityof the periodic solution are obtained.
基金This work was supported by the Foundation of Developing Science Technology of Fuzhou University under the grant 0030824594 the Foundation of Fujian Education Bureau under the Grant JB03059.
文摘In this paper, by using Mawhin coincidence degree, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the global existence of positive periodic solution of a mutualism system with infinite delays. Our results generalize those of Yang etc. [8] and Gopalsamy and He [7].