“体用”境迁:中国武术思维方式的哲学思想史考察

“体用”是中国传统哲学与思想史中表达能力最强的一对范畴,其理论架构深刻影响了后世武学。“与道同符”的体用性建构是拳术家阐释拳理的传统思维方式,这一理路很值得深入挖掘。综合运用历史研究、文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,对武术思维方式——“体用”进行哲学思想史梳理与反思。研究发现:历代拳术家借“体用”这一传统思维方式推寻拳理,阐释武术的内在本质与作用现象,其间经过了由“宇宙生成论”至“功夫即本体”衔接演变的思想历程。研究认为:①“宇宙生成论”为武术体用思想创立奠定了理论基础,太极阴阳学说标志着武术体用思想的初步形成;②“功夫即本体”为武术体用思想成熟赋予了理学气质,本体功夫哲学隐含了拳术家对武学心性功夫修炼的推重。武术思想在“体用”境迁中实现了对自身的内在超越,每个阶段的体用思想演进及其内蕴的哲学思维,直接反映了历史的进程,体现着逻辑认知与历史演进的统一。

On the Development of Wushu Among Youth In the Context of National Spirit

as one of our country’s quintessence forms, Wushu is an important cultural inherit with rich connotation of national spirits. In recent years, there are more and more attentions people pay to the importance of spreading national spirit, and it is also the vital part of Chinese dreams, the easy approach to Chinese dreams. Youth, an irreplaceable position and function in the country building, will be the important power to facilitate our country. Therefore, our country pays great attention to the physical constitution, and open up Wushu activity could be the important approach to improved physical constitution. This article will analyze the relationship between national spirits and Wushu spirits, and state the meanings and functions of launching Wushu activity among youth. In the end of the article, the article will come up with the approach about developing youth Wushu activity in the context of national spirits.