阶级分析方法是观察和研究人类阶级社会各种现象的根本方法,是进行历史人物评价的一把极为关键的钥匙。诸多杰出历史人物都在历史的演变和发展中发挥了重要作用,因此,正确认识和评价历史人物是中学历史课堂教学中一个不容忽视的方面。...阶级分析方法是观察和研究人类阶级社会各种现象的根本方法,是进行历史人物评价的一把极为关键的钥匙。诸多杰出历史人物都在历史的演变和发展中发挥了重要作用,因此,正确认识和评价历史人物是中学历史课堂教学中一个不容忽视的方面。文章拟以秦始皇、李鸿章为例,探究运用阶级分析法在中学历史课堂中对历史人物评价的作用。Class analysis is the fundamental method to observe and study various phenomena of human class society, and it is very key to evaluating historical figures. Many outstanding historical figures have played an important role in the evolution and development of history, so the correct understanding and evaluation of historical figures is an aspect that cannot be ignored in history classroom teaching in middle school. Taking the First Emperor of Qin and Li Hongzhang as examples, this paper explores the effect of class analysis on the evaluation of historical figures in middle school history classroom.展开更多
历史人物评价问题一直以来都是人类认识活动的重要内容。基于唯物史观的创立和发展,恩格斯认为如何评价历史人物存在两个重要的影响因素:一方面,历史人物属于社会生活的一部分,自有其产生、发展的客观规律;另一方面,历史人物自身的主观...历史人物评价问题一直以来都是人类认识活动的重要内容。基于唯物史观的创立和发展,恩格斯认为如何评价历史人物存在两个重要的影响因素:一方面,历史人物属于社会生活的一部分,自有其产生、发展的客观规律;另一方面,历史人物自身的主观能动性易受特定时代条件和历史环境的制约,需要用辩证的眼光来看待。两个因素相互影响、相互作用,构成了客观评价与辩证研究历史人物的两方面。The evaluation of historical figures has always been a significant aspect of human intellectual activity. Based on the establishment and development of historical materialism, Engels posited that there are two crucial factors influencing the evaluation of historical figures. On the one hand, historical figures are part of social life, governed by their own objective laws of emergence and development. On the other hand, the subjective initiative of historical figures is often constrained by the specific conditions and historical context of their era, necessitating a dialectical perspective. These two factors interact and influence each other, forming the dual aspects of objective evaluation and dialectical research of historical figures.展开更多
文摘阶级分析方法是观察和研究人类阶级社会各种现象的根本方法,是进行历史人物评价的一把极为关键的钥匙。诸多杰出历史人物都在历史的演变和发展中发挥了重要作用,因此,正确认识和评价历史人物是中学历史课堂教学中一个不容忽视的方面。文章拟以秦始皇、李鸿章为例,探究运用阶级分析法在中学历史课堂中对历史人物评价的作用。Class analysis is the fundamental method to observe and study various phenomena of human class society, and it is very key to evaluating historical figures. Many outstanding historical figures have played an important role in the evolution and development of history, so the correct understanding and evaluation of historical figures is an aspect that cannot be ignored in history classroom teaching in middle school. Taking the First Emperor of Qin and Li Hongzhang as examples, this paper explores the effect of class analysis on the evaluation of historical figures in middle school history classroom.
文摘历史人物评价问题一直以来都是人类认识活动的重要内容。基于唯物史观的创立和发展,恩格斯认为如何评价历史人物存在两个重要的影响因素:一方面,历史人物属于社会生活的一部分,自有其产生、发展的客观规律;另一方面,历史人物自身的主观能动性易受特定时代条件和历史环境的制约,需要用辩证的眼光来看待。两个因素相互影响、相互作用,构成了客观评价与辩证研究历史人物的两方面。The evaluation of historical figures has always been a significant aspect of human intellectual activity. Based on the establishment and development of historical materialism, Engels posited that there are two crucial factors influencing the evaluation of historical figures. On the one hand, historical figures are part of social life, governed by their own objective laws of emergence and development. On the other hand, the subjective initiative of historical figures is often constrained by the specific conditions and historical context of their era, necessitating a dialectical perspective. These two factors interact and influence each other, forming the dual aspects of objective evaluation and dialectical research of historical figures.