The disabled children are a special people; but we pay little attention to them. At the same time, we study the welfare of the disabled children very little. As many problems on the disabled children presented in fron...The disabled children are a special people; but we pay little attention to them. At the same time, we study the welfare of the disabled children very little. As many problems on the disabled children presented in front of people, their welfare are generally put forward. The proportion of the disabled children＇s welfare is relatively small in the social welfare system of china; paying attention to the disabled children＇s welfare of china; getting to know the present situation of the disabled children＇s welfare of china and establishing the disabled children＇s welfare pattern of china based the present situation of the disabled children＇s welfare of china will be good for the rescue of the disabled children of china. That can give them a hand to make them live in a good living environment. Improving and perfecting the system of the disabled children＇s welfare of china; safeguarding the rights and interest of the disabled children of china; forming a good social atmosphere; building a harmonious society and improve the level of civilization are the benefit of the new system.展开更多
目的探讨基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类(International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Healthy,ICF)理念的康复干预模式应用在青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)患者围手术期的治疗效果。方...目的探讨基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类(International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Healthy,ICF)理念的康复干预模式应用在青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)患者围手术期的治疗效果。方法 2017年6月-2019年1月,对主弯Cobb角80°以下的AIS患者通过区组随机法分为试验组和对照组。在患者围手术期,试验组实行基于ICF理念的康复治疗方案,对照组实行常规康复治疗方案。观察两组患者包含功能、活动等维度的整体治疗效果。结果共纳入患者40例,试验组和对照组各20例。对照组中途退出2例。术后第4天,试验组改良Barthel指数总评分[(50.55±8.87)vs.(18.99±5.63)分,t=13.264,P<0.001]、脊柱侧凸研究学会22项问卷量表(Scoliosis Research Society-22,SRS-22)总分[(3.68±0.13)vs.(3.27±0.11)分,t=10.355,P<0.001],均优于对照组。其中,试验组与对照组SRS-22评分中的功能[(2.79±0.29)vs.(1.90±0.48)分,t=6.884,P<0.001]、自我印象[(3.91±0.27)vs.(3.38±0.32)分,t=5.539,P<0.001]维度评分比较,差异均有统计学意义。但两组患者的疼痛指标、选取的下肢三对关键肌,在术后两次评定中,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论基于ICF理念的康复治疗方案能在安全可接受的前提下,改善患者的日常生活能力,并通过激发自主性、提高独立性、促进社交性的治疗方案,提高患者的整体状态。展开更多
文摘The disabled children are a special people; but we pay little attention to them. At the same time, we study the welfare of the disabled children very little. As many problems on the disabled children presented in front of people, their welfare are generally put forward. The proportion of the disabled children＇s welfare is relatively small in the social welfare system of china; paying attention to the disabled children＇s welfare of china; getting to know the present situation of the disabled children＇s welfare of china and establishing the disabled children＇s welfare pattern of china based the present situation of the disabled children＇s welfare of china will be good for the rescue of the disabled children of china. That can give them a hand to make them live in a good living environment. Improving and perfecting the system of the disabled children＇s welfare of china; safeguarding the rights and interest of the disabled children of china; forming a good social atmosphere; building a harmonious society and improve the level of civilization are the benefit of the new system.
文摘目的探讨基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类(International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Healthy,ICF)理念的康复干预模式应用在青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)患者围手术期的治疗效果。方法 2017年6月-2019年1月,对主弯Cobb角80°以下的AIS患者通过区组随机法分为试验组和对照组。在患者围手术期,试验组实行基于ICF理念的康复治疗方案,对照组实行常规康复治疗方案。观察两组患者包含功能、活动等维度的整体治疗效果。结果共纳入患者40例,试验组和对照组各20例。对照组中途退出2例。术后第4天,试验组改良Barthel指数总评分[(50.55±8.87)vs.(18.99±5.63)分,t=13.264,P<0.001]、脊柱侧凸研究学会22项问卷量表(Scoliosis Research Society-22,SRS-22)总分[(3.68±0.13)vs.(3.27±0.11)分,t=10.355,P<0.001],均优于对照组。其中,试验组与对照组SRS-22评分中的功能[(2.79±0.29)vs.(1.90±0.48)分,t=6.884,P<0.001]、自我印象[(3.91±0.27)vs.(3.38±0.32)分,t=5.539,P<0.001]维度评分比较,差异均有统计学意义。但两组患者的疼痛指标、选取的下肢三对关键肌,在术后两次评定中,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论基于ICF理念的康复治疗方案能在安全可接受的前提下,改善患者的日常生活能力,并通过激发自主性、提高独立性、促进社交性的治疗方案,提高患者的整体状态。
