产后持续性母子早接触减少产后出血的效果分析

目的探讨产后持续性母子早接触减少产后出血的效果。方法选取2022年3088例自然分娩产妇为对照组、2023年2199例自然分娩产妇为试验组,对照组新生儿娩出后采取常规新生儿护理,试验组在常规新生儿护理的基础上采取产后持续性母子早接触,比较两组的产后出血率,并分析影响因素。结果对照组产妇产后出血发生率为6.3%,高于试验组的2.9%(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果发现,年龄、第三产程用时、麻醉镇痛分娩、产钳助产、会阴侧切、并发症是产后出血的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论产后出血的影响因素较多,产后实施持续性母子早接触能有效降低产后出血发生率,值得推广应用。

剖宫产术后母子早接触结合子宫阴道纱布填塞在治疗产后出血中的作用

目的:探讨剖宫产术后母子早接触、婴儿早吸吮母乳结合子宫阴道纱布填塞在治疗产后出血的作用。方法:选择2016年2月至2017年6月选择在海口市妇幼保健院门诊部建卡并进行剖宫产的产后出血产妇108例作为研究对象,根据治疗方法的不同分为实验组(68例)与对照组(40例),对照组给予子宫阴道纱布填塞治疗,实验组在对照组治疗的基础上让母子早接触、婴儿早吸吮母乳,记录两组治疗效果与预后情况。结果:实验组与对照组的纱布填塞时间分别为(16.87±3.19) h和(19.92±3.45)h,实验组显著少于对照组(P<0.05);实验组与对照组的治疗有效率分别为97.1%和85.0%,实验组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组的子宫动脉结扎率、子宫切除率分别为2.9%和0.0%,对照组分别为12.5%和2.5%,两组对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验组产后14d的贫血、切口愈合不良、感染、下肢静脉炎等并发症发生率为4.4%,对照组为40.0%,实验组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:剖宫产术后母子早接触、婴儿早吸吮母乳结合子宫阴道纱布填塞对治疗产后出血可提高治疗效果,降低子宫动脉结扎率、子宫切除率,减少产后并发症发生,有很好的应用可行性。

早吸吮、母子皮肤早接触对预防产后出血374例观察

目的：探讨早吸吮、母子皮肤早接触对预防产后出血的效果。方法：1993年7月至12月分娩后的产妇249例(未进行早吸吮、母子皮肤早接触)为B组(对照组)，1999年7月至12月分娩后的产妇374例(进行早吸吮、母子皮肤早接触)为A组(研究组)，观察A组与B组产后2h内出血量。产后2h内的出血量估计采用容积法和称重测量法。结果：产后出血的发生率A组为2674％；B组为4016％。有显著性差异，结论：早吸吮、母子皮肤早接触能有效预防产后出血，对降低产后出血率有重要作用。

Physical （Bodily） Contact Among Parents and Children in the Context of Family Upbringing. Religious Education Approach--Case Study

Physical （bodily） contact among children and parents every day varies and its effect relates to the all-round personality development of the child. The purpose of this study is to present the attitudes and opinions of sixth-grade elementary students with regard to how parents interact with them physically as well as how the children would like the corresponding interaction with their parents to develop. The methodology was based on a case study. Data collection was conducted via a questionnaire with closed questions, which was distributed in person to sixth-grade students at two primary schools in the prefecture of Thessaloniki. Some results of the study indicate that more often children positively receive the ways in which their parents interact with them physically and desire physical contact with their parents even at this age. The involvement of parents and children in the sacramental life of the church seems to have a positive effect on physical contact among them. Gradually, however, children distance themselves from their parents as they enter puberty and seek physical contact with their parents selectively and only on special occasions such as their birthdays.