使用隐式大涡模拟方法,研究传统球锥外形、幂次率外形以及冯·卡门外形3种母线形状对整流罩外壁面脉动压力环境的影响。研究结果表明:在跨声速条件下,3种外形都在折角区域产生激波/分离泡干扰现象,从而产生脉动压力的峰值,且峰值位...使用隐式大涡模拟方法,研究传统球锥外形、幂次率外形以及冯·卡门外形3种母线形状对整流罩外壁面脉动压力环境的影响。研究结果表明:在跨声速条件下,3种外形都在折角区域产生激波/分离泡干扰现象,从而产生脉动压力的峰值,且峰值位置与时均激波位置基本一致;幂次率外形与冯·卡门外形能够显著减缓该区域的脉动压力环境,均方根脉动压力的极值比传统球锥外形低17%;由于分离点位置前后移动,使得母线折点与分离点之间的流动速度变化剧烈,同样会引起脉动压力的峰值,而冯·卡门母线在折点处过渡均匀,膨胀加速效应较弱,峰值并不显著。通过瞬时流场涡结构以及声压级频谱分析可知:传统球锥外形在折角之前的锥面区域湍流发展较慢,声压级要低于幂次率与冯卡门外形;分离再附后,传统球锥外形涡结构发展迅速,声压级比其他两种外形高出10 d B左右。展开更多
According to previous studies,stiffened shells with convex hyperbolic generatrix shape are less sensitive to imperfections.In this study,the effects of generatrix shape on the performances of elastic and plastic buckl...According to previous studies,stiffened shells with convex hyperbolic generatrix shape are less sensitive to imperfections.In this study,the effects of generatrix shape on the performances of elastic and plastic buckling in stiffened shells are investigated.Then,a more general description of generatrix shape is proposed,which can simply be expressed as a convex B-spline curve(controlled by four key points).An optimization framework of stiffened shells with a convex B-spline generatrix is established,with optimization objective being measured in terms of nominal collapse load,which can be expressed as a weighted sum of geometrically imperfect shells.The effectiveness of the proposed framework is demonstrated by a detailed comparison of the optimum designs for the B-spline and hyperbolic generatrix shapes.The decrease of imperfection sensitivity allows for a significant weight saving,which is particularly important in the development of future heavy-lift launch vehicles.展开更多
文摘使用隐式大涡模拟方法,研究传统球锥外形、幂次率外形以及冯·卡门外形3种母线形状对整流罩外壁面脉动压力环境的影响。研究结果表明:在跨声速条件下,3种外形都在折角区域产生激波/分离泡干扰现象,从而产生脉动压力的峰值,且峰值位置与时均激波位置基本一致;幂次率外形与冯·卡门外形能够显著减缓该区域的脉动压力环境,均方根脉动压力的极值比传统球锥外形低17%;由于分离点位置前后移动,使得母线折点与分离点之间的流动速度变化剧烈,同样会引起脉动压力的峰值,而冯·卡门母线在折点处过渡均匀,膨胀加速效应较弱,峰值并不显著。通过瞬时流场涡结构以及声压级频谱分析可知:传统球锥外形在折角之前的锥面区域湍流发展较慢,声压级要低于幂次率与冯卡门外形;分离再附后,传统球锥外形涡结构发展迅速,声压级比其他两种外形高出10 d B左右。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China("973"Project)(Grant Nos.2014CB049000,2014CB046596)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11402049,11372062)+2 种基金the Project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2014M551070)the Fundamental Research Funds for Central University of China(Grant No.DUT14RC(3)028)the"111"Program(Grant No.B14013)
文摘According to previous studies,stiffened shells with convex hyperbolic generatrix shape are less sensitive to imperfections.In this study,the effects of generatrix shape on the performances of elastic and plastic buckling in stiffened shells are investigated.Then,a more general description of generatrix shape is proposed,which can simply be expressed as a convex B-spline curve(controlled by four key points).An optimization framework of stiffened shells with a convex B-spline generatrix is established,with optimization objective being measured in terms of nominal collapse load,which can be expressed as a weighted sum of geometrically imperfect shells.The effectiveness of the proposed framework is demonstrated by a detailed comparison of the optimum designs for the B-spline and hyperbolic generatrix shapes.The decrease of imperfection sensitivity allows for a significant weight saving,which is particularly important in the development of future heavy-lift launch vehicles.
