基于不同机构(SIO、JAM和EN4)发布的多套Argo数据集,分析盐度漂移的时空变化特征。结果表明,2016年以后,3家机构发布的盐度数据集都存在明显的系统性漂移,且不同深度层的盐度漂移幅度差异较大。为此,基于赤池信息量准则(Akaike informat...基于不同机构(SIO、JAM和EN4)发布的多套Argo数据集,分析盐度漂移的时空变化特征。结果表明,2016年以后,3家机构发布的盐度数据集都存在明显的系统性漂移,且不同深度层的盐度漂移幅度差异较大。为此,基于赤池信息量准则(Akaike information criterion,AIC)提出面向特定深度层盐度漂移的多项式修正方法。该方法能有效修正0~2000m深度范围内Argo数据集的盐度偏差,使得2005~2021年的GMSL预算平衡偏差减少约43%。盐度漂移具有复杂的空间关联性,全球盐容海平面变化趋势存在显著的空间分布差异,北大西洋区域最为显著,修正后其空间分布趋于一致。展开更多
In heat exchangers, the magnitude of Nu of each duct is influenced by the temperature field, since the ratio of heat capacity rate will influence the matching status of the temperature field between contacting ducts, ...In heat exchangers, the magnitude of Nu of each duct is influenced by the temperature field, since the ratio of heat capacity rate will influence the matching status of the temperature field between contacting ducts, the total heat transfer coefficient is related with the ratio of heat capacity rate. Considering this relationship, a new method for analyzing heat exchanger is proposed - matching of temperature field. First, for a single duct with the temperature field varying exponentially along the flow direction, its Nu is calculated. Then under the hypothesis that the thermal resistance of the wall is negligible, the matching condition was set like this: both the temperature and heat flux are equal for the hot and cold fluids at the wall, so the matching relationship of parameter that describes the temperature field of the hot and cold fluids, was obtained. Finally the relationship between the total Nu and the ratio of heat capacity rate along with the ratio of inherent thermal resistance is obtained. Compared with traditional analyzing methods, the temperature matching method can be used to get the total heat transfer coefficient directly, and also be used for optimization of heat exchanger design. For a parallel flow, the optimal ratio of heat capacity rate is reciprocal to the ratio of inherent thermal resistance, and for a counter flow, the optimal ratio of heat capacity rate is zero or infinity.展开更多
文摘基于不同机构(SIO、JAM和EN4)发布的多套Argo数据集,分析盐度漂移的时空变化特征。结果表明,2016年以后,3家机构发布的盐度数据集都存在明显的系统性漂移,且不同深度层的盐度漂移幅度差异较大。为此,基于赤池信息量准则(Akaike information criterion,AIC)提出面向特定深度层盐度漂移的多项式修正方法。该方法能有效修正0~2000m深度范围内Argo数据集的盐度偏差,使得2005~2021年的GMSL预算平衡偏差减少约43%。盐度漂移具有复杂的空间关联性,全球盐容海平面变化趋势存在显著的空间分布差异,北大西洋区域最为显著,修正后其空间分布趋于一致。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China"973"Program)(Grant No.2011CB710705)the strategic priority research program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDA03010500)
文摘In heat exchangers, the magnitude of Nu of each duct is influenced by the temperature field, since the ratio of heat capacity rate will influence the matching status of the temperature field between contacting ducts, the total heat transfer coefficient is related with the ratio of heat capacity rate. Considering this relationship, a new method for analyzing heat exchanger is proposed - matching of temperature field. First, for a single duct with the temperature field varying exponentially along the flow direction, its Nu is calculated. Then under the hypothesis that the thermal resistance of the wall is negligible, the matching condition was set like this: both the temperature and heat flux are equal for the hot and cold fluids at the wall, so the matching relationship of parameter that describes the temperature field of the hot and cold fluids, was obtained. Finally the relationship between the total Nu and the ratio of heat capacity rate along with the ratio of inherent thermal resistance is obtained. Compared with traditional analyzing methods, the temperature matching method can be used to get the total heat transfer coefficient directly, and also be used for optimization of heat exchanger design. For a parallel flow, the optimal ratio of heat capacity rate is reciprocal to the ratio of inherent thermal resistance, and for a counter flow, the optimal ratio of heat capacity rate is zero or infinity.
