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唐律“除免比徒”性质考 被引量:1
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作者 胡谦 《广西社会科学》 2003年第8期94-96,共3页
长期以来 ,“除免比徒”被不少论著视为唐律对于官员犯罪所适用的以官职抵当徒、流刑的制度。但通过对除免制度和除免比徒的分析 ,这种观点是不符合唐律原义的。实际上“除免比徒”并不是为应予除免的官员设立的制度 ,而是为诬告或枉断... 长期以来 ,“除免比徒”被不少论著视为唐律对于官员犯罪所适用的以官职抵当徒、流刑的制度。但通过对除免制度和除免比徒的分析 ,这种观点是不符合唐律原义的。实际上“除免比徒”并不是为应予除免的官员设立的制度 ,而是为诬告或枉断官员使其获罪被免去官爵之人设立的 。 展开更多
关键词 “除免比徒”制度 性质 唐代 法律 犯罪 附加刑 《唐律疏议·名例篇·除免官当叙法》
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唐律中的“比徒”:量化技术运用之一例
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作者 刘晓林 李明轩 《法律史评论》 2023年第2期131-140,共10页
唐律中的“比徒”包含了不同刑种、刑等之间的折算方式与计算标准。立法明确规定在针对具体行为定罪量刑的过程中,将其他刑种、刑等或特殊处罚方式折算为一定刑等之徒刑。律内所见之“比徒”大致分为三类:官当比徒、诬告比徒与枉断比徒... 唐律中的“比徒”包含了不同刑种、刑等之间的折算方式与计算标准。立法明确规定在针对具体行为定罪量刑的过程中,将其他刑种、刑等或特殊处罚方式折算为一定刑等之徒刑。律内所见之“比徒”大致分为三类:官当比徒、诬告比徒与枉断比徒。律设“比徒”,旨在通过量化技术化解客观具体的立法体例固有的内在矛盾,“比徒”之适用使得立法者在“罪刑均衡”与律典体系化之间找到了大致的平衡点。 展开更多
关键词 唐律疏议 比徒 量化 立法技术 立法体例
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Overview of a Cycle of Predicament: A Comparative Study Between Shylock and Heathcliff Cyclic Process of Victimization
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作者 U. H. Ruhina Jesmin 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2012年第8期779-784,共6页
This paper attempts to explore how Shylock in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice (1995) and Heathcliff in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights (2003) were victimized who became victimizer later to heal the... This paper attempts to explore how Shylock in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice (1995) and Heathcliff in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights (2003) were victimized who became victimizer later to heal their wound and compensate their loss and how they were victimized in turn in doing so. Shylock was victimized by the Christian society along with his own. His daughter left him in favor of the Christians. He later became a victimizer but was ironically victimized in turn in wreaking vengeance on his foes in the court. Similarly, Heathcliffs true spiritual love was rejected by His Catherine, neglected by everyone, physically and mentally abused. Later, he wreaked vengeance upon his foes but was victimized to death in turn. Shylock entered the court as a victimizer but left it as a victimized individual just as Heathcliff entered the Heights, after self-imposed exile, as a victimizer and left it as a victimized individual for good. Therefore, both of them experienced a cycle of victimization. 展开更多
关键词 TRAUMA MARGINALIZATION victimized victimizer self-victimization
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