尿素浓度对土壤水分特征曲线及持水性的影响研究

为了研究尿素浓度对砂型土壤水分特征曲线及持水性的影响,使用离心机测量了含0%、1%、4%、7%尿素质量浓度土壤的水分特征曲线,将测量结果与VG经典模型拟合,通过拟合结果讨论了尿素质量浓度对该试验条件下VG模型参数的影响,进而从不同角度分析尿素质量浓度持水性指标的影响。结果表明:随着土壤中尿素浓度和基质吸力的增大的土壤水分特征曲线向左运动明显且差异性增大,持水能力逐渐减弱。随着尿素浓度增大参数,α逐渐减小,受尿素影响程度相对较大;随着尿素浓度增大参数n逐渐增大,θs和θr逐渐减小,受尿素影响程度都相对较小。随着尿素浓度的增大,容水度、田间持水量、凋萎系数、全有效水范围梯级减小,持水能力减弱。

The Unsaturated Hydraulic Parameters for Aeolian Sand

The water characteristic curve for aeolian sand in two processes of wetting and drying was obtained by the negative water column technique.The values of fitting parameters were calculated according to Van Genuchten formula and the parameters that characterized the prosperities of aeolian sand such as the unsaturated infiltration coefficient and specific water capacity were obtained.The results showed that the water characteristic curve for aeolian sand in wetting process had greater hysteresis quality than ...