近年来,随着计算机、通讯和网络技术的迅猛发展,信息技术在护理实践活动中扮演着越来越重要的角色[1]。信息技术的发展要求必须进行信息标准化建设,包括术语、编码的标准化、接口的标准化等[2]。标准化护理语言的应用,有助于各国及不同...近年来,随着计算机、通讯和网络技术的迅猛发展,信息技术在护理实践活动中扮演着越来越重要的角色[1]。信息技术的发展要求必须进行信息标准化建设,包括术语、编码的标准化、接口的标准化等[2]。标准化护理语言的应用,有助于各国及不同医疗卫生机构间患者信息的交换与共享,护理信息表达的标准化已成为实现计算机处理护理信息必须跨越的障碍[3]。国际护理实践分类( International Classification for Nursing Practice,ICNP?)是一种标准化的护理语言分类系统。国外ICNP?的研究自1989年开始日渐成熟,但针对社区的研究却不多;国内ICNP?的研究起步较晚,研究范围较窄,但在社区的研究近期有较大进展。在社区开展ICNP?的研究,对建立并完善适合我国国情的标准化护理信息系统有重大意义。本文就国际护理实践分类系统的发展及其在社区的研究进展进行综述。展开更多
Objective To compare the efficacy difference in treatment of acute gouty arthritis between acupuncture combined with infrared irradiation and Indomethachin, as well as to observe the impacts on liver function. Methods...Objective To compare the efficacy difference in treatment of acute gouty arthritis between acupuncture combined with infrared irradiation and Indomethachin, as well as to observe the impacts on liver function. Methods One hundred and sixty cases of gout were randomized into an acupuncture group (80 cases) and an Indomethachin group (80 cases). In the acupuncture group, acupuncture was applied to Zusanli(足三里 ST 36), SanyTnjiao (三阴交 SP 6), Quchi (曲池LI 11), Xuehai (血海 SP 10), Yanglingquan (阳陵泉 GB 34) and Ashi points (阿是穴). Additionally, infrared irradiation was used in the local area. The treatment was given once daily. In the Indomethachin group, Indomethachin was taken orally, 25 mg each time, three times per day. The treatment lasted for 5 days in either group. Separately, before and after treatment, pain severity and the levels of blood uric acid (BUA), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were detected. Additionally, the efficacy and the impacts on liver function were assessed. Results The cured rate was 52.5% (42/80) in the acupuncture group, which was superior to 22.5% (18/80) in the Indomethachin group (P〈0.01). In the acupuncture group, the analgesic efficacy was better than that in the Indomethachin group (P〈0.01) and the effect on reducing BUA and ERS levels was same as that in the Indomethachin group (all P〉0.05). After treatment, ALT and AST levels had no changes in the acupuncture group, but they increased apparently in the Indomethachin group (all P〈0.01). Conclusion Acupuncture combined with infrared irradiation achieves a superior efficacy on acute gouty arthritis as compared with oral medication of Indomethachin and the therapy provides a significant effect on analgesia and does not bring the damage of liver function.展开更多
文摘近年来,随着计算机、通讯和网络技术的迅猛发展,信息技术在护理实践活动中扮演着越来越重要的角色[1]。信息技术的发展要求必须进行信息标准化建设,包括术语、编码的标准化、接口的标准化等[2]。标准化护理语言的应用,有助于各国及不同医疗卫生机构间患者信息的交换与共享,护理信息表达的标准化已成为实现计算机处理护理信息必须跨越的障碍[3]。国际护理实践分类( International Classification for Nursing Practice,ICNP?)是一种标准化的护理语言分类系统。国外ICNP?的研究自1989年开始日渐成熟,但针对社区的研究却不多;国内ICNP?的研究起步较晚,研究范围较窄,但在社区的研究近期有较大进展。在社区开展ICNP?的研究,对建立并完善适合我国国情的标准化护理信息系统有重大意义。本文就国际护理实践分类系统的发展及其在社区的研究进展进行综述。
文摘Objective To compare the efficacy difference in treatment of acute gouty arthritis between acupuncture combined with infrared irradiation and Indomethachin, as well as to observe the impacts on liver function. Methods One hundred and sixty cases of gout were randomized into an acupuncture group (80 cases) and an Indomethachin group (80 cases). In the acupuncture group, acupuncture was applied to Zusanli(足三里 ST 36), SanyTnjiao (三阴交 SP 6), Quchi (曲池LI 11), Xuehai (血海 SP 10), Yanglingquan (阳陵泉 GB 34) and Ashi points (阿是穴). Additionally, infrared irradiation was used in the local area. The treatment was given once daily. In the Indomethachin group, Indomethachin was taken orally, 25 mg each time, three times per day. The treatment lasted for 5 days in either group. Separately, before and after treatment, pain severity and the levels of blood uric acid (BUA), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were detected. Additionally, the efficacy and the impacts on liver function were assessed. Results The cured rate was 52.5% (42/80) in the acupuncture group, which was superior to 22.5% (18/80) in the Indomethachin group (P〈0.01). In the acupuncture group, the analgesic efficacy was better than that in the Indomethachin group (P〈0.01) and the effect on reducing BUA and ERS levels was same as that in the Indomethachin group (all P〉0.05). After treatment, ALT and AST levels had no changes in the acupuncture group, but they increased apparently in the Indomethachin group (all P〈0.01). Conclusion Acupuncture combined with infrared irradiation achieves a superior efficacy on acute gouty arthritis as compared with oral medication of Indomethachin and the therapy provides a significant effect on analgesia and does not bring the damage of liver function.