We present a protocol for quantum private comparison of equality(QPCE) with the help of a semi-honest third party(TP).Instead of employing the entanglement,we use single photons to achieve the comparison in this proto...We present a protocol for quantum private comparison of equality(QPCE) with the help of a semi-honest third party(TP).Instead of employing the entanglement,we use single photons to achieve the comparison in this protocol.By utilizing collective eavesdropping detection strategy,our protocol has the advantage of higher qubit efficiency and lower cost of implementation.In addition to this protocol,we further introduce three robust versions which can be immune to collective dephasing noise,collective-rotation noise and all types of unitary collective noise,respectively.Finally,we show that our protocols can be secure against the attacks from both the outside eavesdroppers and the inside participants by using the theorems on quantum operation discrimination.展开更多
Exploiting the optical excitation selection rules in graphene quantum dots, we investigate theoretically the entanglement generation process and entanglement concentration process of valley qubits. Our protocol shows ...Exploiting the optical excitation selection rules in graphene quantum dots, we investigate theoretically the entanglement generation process and entanglement concentration process of valley qubits. Our protocol shows that the graphene-based quantum dots can be distributed in a maximally entangled state through the interaction with single photons. In our proposed scheme, the setups are simplified as only single-photon detection is required. This provides a fast, all-optical manipulation of on-chip qubits,which gives an effective way for quantum information processing in graphene-based solid qubits.展开更多
A label-free colorimetric protocol based on peptide nucleic acid/silver nanoparticles(PNA/Ag NPs) has been initially proposed for specific recognition of m RNA.Making use of the controlled silver nanoparticles aggrega...A label-free colorimetric protocol based on peptide nucleic acid/silver nanoparticles(PNA/Ag NPs) has been initially proposed for specific recognition of m RNA.Making use of the controlled silver nanoparticles aggregation/dispersion by PNA/PNA–RNA complex, proto-oncogene c-Myc m RNA detection can be achieved. Moreover, the PNA/Ag NPs platform can undergo color change in response to target c-Myc m RNA with single-base-mismatch sensitivity, which could further help in visually identify single nucleotide differences in target genes.展开更多
We propose new methods to construct universal Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)-state analyzers without destroying the qubits by using two-qubit parity gates. The idea can be applied to any physical systems where the t...We propose new methods to construct universal Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)-state analyzers without destroying the qubits by using two-qubit parity gates. The idea can be applied to any physical systems where the two-qubit parity gate can be realized.We also investigate the feasibility of nondestructively distinguishing the GHZ-basis states for photonic qubits with such an idea.The nondestructive GHZ-state analyzers can act as generators of GHZ entangled states and are expected to find useful applications for resource-saving quantum information processing.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.61272057,61170270,61100203,61003286,61121061 and 61103210)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities (Grant No.NCET-10-0260)+3 种基金the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No.20090005110010)the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (Grant Nos.4112040 and 4122054)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No.2011YB01)the BUPT Excellent Ph.D.Students Foundation (Grant No.CX201217)
文摘We present a protocol for quantum private comparison of equality(QPCE) with the help of a semi-honest third party(TP).Instead of employing the entanglement,we use single photons to achieve the comparison in this protocol.By utilizing collective eavesdropping detection strategy,our protocol has the advantage of higher qubit efficiency and lower cost of implementation.In addition to this protocol,we further introduce three robust versions which can be immune to collective dephasing noise,collective-rotation noise and all types of unitary collective noise,respectively.Finally,we show that our protocols can be secure against the attacks from both the outside eavesdroppers and the inside participants by using the theorems on quantum operation discrimination.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(1140403161205117+3 种基金and61471050)Beijing Higher Education Young Elite Teacher Project(YETP0456)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2014RC0903)the State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications)
文摘Exploiting the optical excitation selection rules in graphene quantum dots, we investigate theoretically the entanglement generation process and entanglement concentration process of valley qubits. Our protocol shows that the graphene-based quantum dots can be distributed in a maximally entangled state through the interaction with single photons. In our proposed scheme, the setups are simplified as only single-photon detection is required. This provides a fast, all-optical manipulation of on-chip qubits,which gives an effective way for quantum information processing in graphene-based solid qubits.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21305058, 21205056, 21075058 and 21503104)Tai-Shan Scholar Research Fund of Shandong Province
文摘A label-free colorimetric protocol based on peptide nucleic acid/silver nanoparticles(PNA/Ag NPs) has been initially proposed for specific recognition of m RNA.Making use of the controlled silver nanoparticles aggregation/dispersion by PNA/PNA–RNA complex, proto-oncogene c-Myc m RNA detection can be achieved. Moreover, the PNA/Ag NPs platform can undergo color change in response to target c-Myc m RNA with single-base-mismatch sensitivity, which could further help in visually identify single nucleotide differences in target genes.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB921804)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11004050,11075050 and 11375060)+2 种基金the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education(Grant No.211119)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project(Grant No.2013T60769)the construct program of the key discipline in Hunan province
文摘We propose new methods to construct universal Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)-state analyzers without destroying the qubits by using two-qubit parity gates. The idea can be applied to any physical systems where the two-qubit parity gate can be realized.We also investigate the feasibility of nondestructively distinguishing the GHZ-basis states for photonic qubits with such an idea.The nondestructive GHZ-state analyzers can act as generators of GHZ entangled states and are expected to find useful applications for resource-saving quantum information processing.
