本文通过对数字服务贸易发展历史及特征事实的深入分析,探究我国数字服务贸易所呈现的结构特征以及不同产业在国际市场的比较优势情况。主要得出以下结论:第一,全球数字服务贸易规模持续增长。分产业看,其他商业服务和电信、计算机和信...本文通过对数字服务贸易发展历史及特征事实的深入分析,探究我国数字服务贸易所呈现的结构特征以及不同产业在国际市场的比较优势情况。主要得出以下结论:第一,全球数字服务贸易规模持续增长。分产业看,其他商业服务和电信、计算机和信息服务构成全球数字服务贸易的主体。第二,自2005年全球数字服务贸易仍由美英德等欧美发达国家在全球数字服务贸易体系中占据核心地位。第三,中国数字服务贸易规模增长迅速,但长期持续处于贸易逆差状态,其中知识产权使用费是最主要的逆差来源。第四,中国的主要贸易伙伴集中于美国、日本和德国等发达国家,其中美国是我国最主要的出口目的国和进口来源国。第五,从比较优势测算结果来看,中国正逐渐形成数字服务贸易显示比较优势,具有较强的国际竞争力,其中其他商业服务是我国最具竞争力的数字服务贸易,而知识产权使用服务在国际市场中严重缺乏竞争力。综上所述,我国仍需充分挖掘数字服务贸易发展优势,在全球竞争中不断提升数字服务水平。Through in-depth analysis of the development history and characteristic facts of digital service trade, this paper explores the structural characteristics of China’s digital service trade and the comparative advantages of different industries in the international market. The main conclusions are as follows: First, the scale of global digital service trade continues to grow. By industry, other business services and telecommunications, computer and information services constitute the main body of global digital service trade. Second, since 2005, the global digital service trade is still dominated by developed countries in Europe and the United States such as the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany in the global digital service trade system. Third, the scale of China’s digital service trade has grown rapidly, but it has been in a trade deficit for a long time. Among them, intellectual property royalties are the main source of the deficit. Fourth, China’s main trading partners are concentrated in developed countries such as the United States, Japan and Germany, among which the United States is China’s most important export destination and import source country. Fifth, from the calculation results of comparative advantages, China is gradually forming a revealed comparative advantage in digital service trade and has strong international competitiveness. Among them, other business services are the most competitive digital service trade in China, while intellectual property use services are seriously lacking competitiveness in the international market. To sum up, China still needs to fully explore the development advantages of digital service trade and continuously improve the level of digital services in global competition.展开更多
文摘本文通过对数字服务贸易发展历史及特征事实的深入分析,探究我国数字服务贸易所呈现的结构特征以及不同产业在国际市场的比较优势情况。主要得出以下结论:第一,全球数字服务贸易规模持续增长。分产业看,其他商业服务和电信、计算机和信息服务构成全球数字服务贸易的主体。第二,自2005年全球数字服务贸易仍由美英德等欧美发达国家在全球数字服务贸易体系中占据核心地位。第三,中国数字服务贸易规模增长迅速,但长期持续处于贸易逆差状态,其中知识产权使用费是最主要的逆差来源。第四,中国的主要贸易伙伴集中于美国、日本和德国等发达国家,其中美国是我国最主要的出口目的国和进口来源国。第五,从比较优势测算结果来看,中国正逐渐形成数字服务贸易显示比较优势,具有较强的国际竞争力,其中其他商业服务是我国最具竞争力的数字服务贸易,而知识产权使用服务在国际市场中严重缺乏竞争力。综上所述,我国仍需充分挖掘数字服务贸易发展优势,在全球竞争中不断提升数字服务水平。Through in-depth analysis of the development history and characteristic facts of digital service trade, this paper explores the structural characteristics of China’s digital service trade and the comparative advantages of different industries in the international market. The main conclusions are as follows: First, the scale of global digital service trade continues to grow. By industry, other business services and telecommunications, computer and information services constitute the main body of global digital service trade. Second, since 2005, the global digital service trade is still dominated by developed countries in Europe and the United States such as the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany in the global digital service trade system. Third, the scale of China’s digital service trade has grown rapidly, but it has been in a trade deficit for a long time. Among them, intellectual property royalties are the main source of the deficit. Fourth, China’s main trading partners are concentrated in developed countries such as the United States, Japan and Germany, among which the United States is China’s most important export destination and import source country. Fifth, from the calculation results of comparative advantages, China is gradually forming a revealed comparative advantage in digital service trade and has strong international competitiveness. Among them, other business services are the most competitive digital service trade in China, while intellectual property use services are seriously lacking competitiveness in the international market. To sum up, China still needs to fully explore the development advantages of digital service trade and continuously improve the level of digital services in global competition.
