沪港建筑技术教学比较研究

建筑技术教学是建筑学的重要组成部分,在现代科技高速发展,建筑对城市环境创造和保护问题日益重视的背景下,实施对传统建筑技术教学的更新与提高迫在眉睫。沪港两地在建筑技术教学领域各具鲜明特色并存在很大互补性,通过两地的教学比较(以同济大学建筑系与香港大学建筑系为比较实例),将促进中国建筑技术教学的发展,提高我国在国际建筑教育中的地位和作用,开创建筑技术教学的新模式。

梁忠义教授的比较教育思想初探

梁忠义教授作为一位我国著名的比较教育学家,十分关心我国的比较教育学科建设,创造性地提出了比较教育原理与方法论方面的一系列主张,构建了一个具有完整性和自身特色的比较教育思想体系。梁忠义教授所做出的重大理论贡献在于:在改革开放后学科重建的进程中,针对理论上和实践上出现的各种问题,描绘了比较教育学科的发展前景,为比较教育学科找到了发展方向和道路,为确立比较教育的学科地位找到了路径和方法;同时,为"建设和发展有中国特色的比较教育研究"、"科学地开展比较教育研究",提出了方法论基础和具体策略与方法;另外,为"把握国际教育发展的一般趋势",深入探讨了世界教育改革的趋向和动向。梁忠义教授的比较教育思想具有显著的实践取向、方法论取向和科学化的特征。

Construction and harmonious development of urban-rural com-paring fi nancial systems based on comparative advantages theory

There exist diferences between urban-rural financial systems,Generally,the development of unban financial industry has absolute advanages compared with rural financial industry.According to the Matthew Effect,the financial resources will flow into cities for higher benefit ,so rural areas are unable to obtain absolute advantages However,relative advantage theory of the comparative advantage theory of the comparative advantage theory provides an lmportant way to observe res[ectove advamtage of both city and country.Therefore,there are comparative advantages for the development of financial industry in both urban and rural areas.The respective comparative advantages of urban-rural financial systems will supply greater efficiency than that in current dual puttern condition.Closely connected with China＇s financial development and reform and the fact of recreation of urban-rural financial system,this paper tries to explain the comparative advantage of the urban-rural financial systems.The anaalysis of the comparative advantage between urban and rural finance is the clue for the bonndary between urban-rural financial systems.This paper analyzes the current situration of urban-rural financial system.Then it proposes some views and suggestions on how to develop and maintain these two systemw as well as how to promote their coordinative development.