新型的快速毛高调节和精确毛高测量机构

文章分析了现有剪毛机的毛高调节原理,研究了受力情况和毛高调节时运动部件的运动轨迹,探讨了毛高测量参数的计算方法和影响测量结果的因素,提出了新的毛高调节和毛高测量机构及其优点。

路易威登收购意大利羊绒和羊毛高端制品品牌

法国奢侈品制造商路易威登（LVMH）集团7月8日发表新闻公报说，该集团斥资20亿欧元（约合25．7亿美元）收购意大利羊绒和羊毛高端制品制造商洛罗·皮亚纳80％股权。公报说，经过一个月谈判，洛罗·皮亚纳家族决定出售80％股权，保留另外20％股权。

路易威登收购意大利羊绒和羊毛高端制品品牌

法国奢侈品制造商路易威登（LVMH）集团7月8日发表新闻公报说，该集团斥资20亿欧元（约合25．7亿美元）收购意大利羊绒和羊毛高端制品制造商洛罗·皮亚纳80％股权。公报说，经过一个月谈判，洛罗·皮亚纳家族决定出售80％股权．保留另外20％股权。

长毛兔冬季增毛高产技术

长毛兔增毛高产技术是养兔业的重要环节，特别是在严寒的冬季更为重要。结合各地养兔户的实际经验，现将冬季长毛免增毛生产技术介绍如下：

浅谈毛高在毛巾织物工艺设计中的应用

提出毛高及织物风格的概念 。

瑞华赢中标陕西安毛高速

11月10日，瑞华赢公司成功中标国家高速公路网包茂线安康至毛坝至陕川界高速公路JD10合同段。安康至毛坝至陕川界高速公路是国家高速公路网包（包头）茂（茂名）线的重要组成路段，也是陕西省“三纵四横五辐射”高速公路网的重要组成部分。该项目路线全长104．58公里，路线起点位于安康市汉滨区五里镇，接小河至安康高速公路，经恒口、流水、紫阳、毛坝、至终点陕川界（巴山），采用全封闭、

The Nucleosides Contents and Their Variation in Natural Cordyceps sinensis and Cultured Cordyceps Mycelia

Aim: To compare the contents of nucleosides from natural Cordyceps sinensis and cultured Cordyceps mycelia, and to study the effect of humidity and heat on the content of nucleosides. Methods: The contents of nucleosides were determined by using high performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE). Beckman P/ACE System 5010 apparatus equipped with a UV detector and a Beckman untreated fused-silica capillary (57 cm 75 mm, 50 cm effective length) was used. Before sample injection, the capillary was rinsed with 1 molL-1 sodium hydroxide solution and running buffer for 5 min, respectively. A voltage of 20 kV was applied for the separation. Pressure injection was 586 kPa for 6 seconds, and the wavelength of detector was 254 nm. The running time was 20 min at 20 oC. The effect of humidity and heat on the contents of nucleosides from natural Cordyceps sinensis and cultured Cordyceps mycelia was observed for 1, 3, 5 and 10 days at temperature 40 oC, and relative humidity 75%. Results: The content of nucleosides from natural Cordyceps sinensis was higher than that from cultured Cordyceps mycelia. But the contents of nucleosides from freshly collected natural Cordyceps sinensis were very low, even below the limit of quantitation. The contents of nucleosides from natural Cordyceps sinensis were significantly increased by humidity and heat, but this phenomenon was not observed in cultured Cordyceps mycelia. Conclusion: There are differences between the nucleosides from natural Cordyceps sinensis and cultured Cordyceps mycelia. The nucleosides in natural Cordyceps sinensis may be derived from the degradation of nucleic acids. This implies that adenosine being used for the quality control of natural Cordyceps sinensis may have to be reconsidered.

Measurement and comparison of glycyrrhizic acid contents in root of licorice(Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.)from different cultivating areas

The samples of licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.) from 14 different cultivated areas were determined by the method of high Performance Capillary Electrophoresis (HPCE) for the contents of glycyrrihizic acid (GA) in root. The results showed that the licorice plants come from various cultivated areas of China has different contents of GA. The GA content of licorice from Zhaodong in Heilongjiang Province is the highest, followed by those from E抰uoke, Chifeng, and Hangjin Banner in Inner Mongolia. Some suggestions for establishing the production base of licorice were put forward based on the study.

割圈式人造毛皮玩具绒经济投纱量探讨

本文叙述了割圈式人造毛皮玩具绒的组织结构，分析了工艺毛高、毛长的设定方法。通过理论计算和生产实测数据，确定了各生产品种的经济投纱量，同时介绍了经济投纱量在生产中的应用。

高档纯毛披肩的整理工艺

介绍了纯毛高挡女式披肩的坯布规格、织物组织结构及染整工艺流程和主要工序的工艺条件,详细阐述了连续煮呢、洗呢、缩呢、剪毛的具体工艺,重点介绍了缩呢工艺中缩剂、温度、车速的工艺。

Measurement of Water Content in Different Organs of Phyllostachys pubescens

The height growth of bamboo in 2008 and 2009 as well as the water contents of bamboo stump,leaves,straw,and rhizome in 2009 were measured at the Tianmu Mountain Nature Reserve.The results revealed that the relationship between the height growth（Pn）and growth time（t）showed S-shaped curve in the two years;the water contents of bamboo stump,leaf,straw,rhizome and bamboo shoot were 0.50-2.31,0.46-1.8,0.50-1.38,0.56-1.58 and 0.89-8.96,respectively.Among them,the water content of bamboo shoot was the highest and noticeable changed,followed by bamboo stump,leaves,rhizome and straw in order.The water contents of the underground and aboveground parts respectively were 0.34-0.62 and 0.33-0.57.

Ultrastructure and histochemistry of rat myocardial capillary endothelial cells in response to diabetes and hypertension

Insufficient growth and rarefaction of capillaries, followed by endothelial dysfunction may represent one of the most critical mechanisms involved in heart damage. In this study we examined histochemical and ultrastructural changes in myocardial capillary endothelium in two models of heart failure streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus （STZ） and NO-deficient hypertension in male Wistar rats. Diabetes was induced by a single i.v. dose of STZ （45 mg/kg） and chronic 9-week stage was analysed. To induce NO-deficient hypertension, animals were treated with inhibitor of NO synthase Lnitroarginine methylester （L-NAME） （40 mg/kg） for 4 weeks. Left ventricular tissue was processed for enzyme catalytic histochemistry of capillary alkaline phosphatase （A1Ph）, dipeptidyl peptidase IV （DPP IV）, and endothelial NO synthase/NADPH-diaphorase （NOS） and for ultrastructural analysis. In diabetic and hypertensive rats, lower/absent A1Ph and DPP IV activities were found in focal micro-areas. NOS activity was significantly reduced and persisted only locally. Quantitative evaluation demonstrated reduction of reaction product intensity of A1Ph, DPP and NOS by 49.50%,74.36%, 20.05% in diabetic and 62.93%, 82.71%, 37.65% in hypertensive rats. Subcellular alterations of endothelial cells were found in heart of both groups suggesting injury of capillary function as well as compensatory processes. Endothelial injury was more significant in diabetic animals, in contrast the adaptation was more evident in hypertensive ones. Concluding： both STZ-induced diabetes- and NO-deficient hypertension-related cardiomyopathy were accompanied by similar features of structural remodelling of cardiac capillary network manifested as angiogenesis and angiopathy. The latter was however, predominant and may accelerate disappearance of capillary endothelium contributing to myocardial dysfunction.

Cross-Linked Crown Ether-SE-54 as Stationary Phase for Open-Tubular Column Gas Chromatography

The cross-linking of crown ether-SE-54 in fused-silica capillary columns were initiated by dicumyl peroxide(DCUP),azo-bis-isobutyronitrile (AIBN)and ozone(O_3).Parameters of evaluation such as polarity,selectivity, phase transition temperature and thermal stability were studied and compared with those of poly(crown ether)stationary phase.

Research on the Principles of Interactive Teaching and Practice Teaching with the Applications on Badminton Education in Colleges

In this paper, we conduct research on the principles of interactive teaching and practice teaching with the applications on badminton education in the colleges. Thinking teaching method is not only a kind of the change of teaching methods, as well as change of teaching ideas, it focuses on teaching, teaching objectives, teaching idea has profound changes, better reflect the ideology of the quality education. Practice the thinking teaching method for physical education teachers have a new teaching concept, the value of the face up to the cultivation of the ability and intelligence. At the same time also require physical education teachers have a relatively wide range of knowledge, especially about scientific discovery and scientific knowledge of thinking. With the combination of the general interactive teaching and practice teaching approaches, we propose the novel paradigm for badminton education which holds the vital significance.

Optimization strategies for separation of sulfadiazines using Box-Behnken design by liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis

Development of effective chromatographic or electrophoretic separation involves judicious deciding of selection of optimal experimental conditions that can provide an adequate resolution at a reasonable run time for the separation of interested components. Box-Behnken factorial design was effectively applied for the separation optimization of eight structurally related sulfonamides using capillary zone electrophorosis and reverse high performance liquid chromatography. Optimum values for volume ratio of THF to H2O in eluent, column temperature and flow rate of eluent are found as 12 to 88, 35℃ and 1.0 mL/min, respectively. Box-Behnken modified optimization model is extended to separation by capillary electrophoresis (CE). While using CE, a satisfactory separation is achieved with a minimum resolution larger than 1.0 for a separation time less than 10 min.

Metabolism of polychaete Neanthes japonica Izuka: relations to temperature,salinity and body weight

Polychaete Neanthes japonica is a species geographically specific in China and Japan with important scientific implication and commercial value. In this study, the relations of body weight, salinity and temperature to oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of N. japonica were determined. Three different groups in body weight （large： 2.34±0.36 g, middle： 1.50±0.21 g and small： 0.62±0.12 g） were set for all experiments. Results show that the body weight is negatively related to the rates of oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion; and the relationship is significant. The oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion at 24℃ decreased at salinity from 5 to 30 and increased above 30, indicating that both lower and higher salinity are adverse and certain degree of salinity stress is necessary for enhancing the energy demand. At salinity 30, rising temperature from 18℃ to 30℃, the oxygen consumption increased before 27℃ and then decreased. However, the relation of ammonia excretion and temperature seems more complex. Two-way ANOVA shows that salinity, temperature and body weight all have a significant effect on the oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of the worm. Moreover, interaction between salinity/temperature and body weight is also significant. O：N （oxygen/nitrogen） ratio varies greatly in this case from 5.97 to 463.22, indicating that N. japonica can regulate the type of metabolic substrate against environment changes.

Second-trimester maternal β-human chorionic gonadotropin level associated with subsequent development of pregnancy-induced hypertension

Objective:To determine whether maternal β-human chorionic gonadotropin(β-hCG) level in second-trimester may be associated with subsequent development of pregnancy-induced hypertension(PIH).Methods:Seven hundred and sixty-two women in mid-trimester were to have maternal urine β-hCG standardized concentrations and maternal serum β-hCG measurements.Their case histories were recorded and reviewed from mid-trimester to delivery.The relation was observed between maternal urine,serum markers and subsequent development of PIH.Results:Among 762 women,504 cases were normal pregnancies,42 cases had PIH,94 cases had premature rupture of membrane (PROM),69 cases had preterm delivery (PD),53 other cases were excluded by various reasons.The levels of maternal urine,serum β-hCG in PIH were (61.75±9.78) IU/L and (304.56±54.17) ng/mg respectively,which were higher significantly than normal pregnancy group ([20.65±7.61] IU/L and [146.34±47.81] ng/mg,P<0.05).When maternal serum,urine β-hCG levels ≥2 MOM(multiple of mean),the incidences of developing PIH were increased significantly as compared with those of β-hCG <2 MOM women.The incidence of PIH increased from 5.1% in pregnancies with urine β-hCG ≥2 MOM to 11.7% in cases with urine β-hCG ≥4 MOM.Conclusion:The elevation of maternal mid-trimester urine,serum β-hCG levels is not only an early signal for dysfunction of placenta but also a dangerous signal for development of PIH.Second-trimester maternal urine β-hCG measurement proves to be superior to serum marker in clinical prediction.

留史麝鼠皮大量上市

麝鼠皮裘制品美观华丽，轻便、耐用、御寒性较强，以出口为主，换汇价格较高，因此在国际裘皮市场上获有“软黄金”之称。二三月份所产之皮毛绒已经达到完全成熟，底绒丰足，峰毛高爽，色泽光润，呈棕褐色，皮板结实呈现白或粉白色，

Simultaneous determination of four triterpenoid saponins and two liganoids in the roots of Ilex pubescens by RP-HPLC-DAD

A reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography （RP-HPLC） method with diode array detector （DAD） has been established to simultaneously determine six bioactive compounds in the roots ofllex pubescens, namely tortoside A, （＋）-syringaresinol, ilexsaponin B3, ilexsaponin A1, ilexsaponin B1, ilexgenin A. The RP-HPLC assay was performed on a reversed-phase C18 column with a gradient elution. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and water containing 0.1% （v/v） phosphoric acid. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and the detection wavelength was set at 210 nm. The six marker constituents were separated well with good linearity （r2〉0.9996）, precision, stability and repeatability. The overall recoveries were in the range of 99.00%-104.52%. Cluster analysis was employed to analyze 15 batches of samples. The result indicated this method provide an efficient way to perform quality control as well as a scientific rationale for the Geo-authentication of I. pubescens.

Light propagation in the micro-size capillary injected by high temperature liquid

The high temperature liquid is injected into the micro-size capillary and its light propagation behavior is investigated. We focus on two different liquid pumping methods. The first method can pump the high temperature liquid tin into the micro-size capillary by using a high pressure difference system. After pumping, a single mode fiber(SMF) connected with the optical carrier based microwave interferometry(OCMI) system is used to measure different liquid tin levels in the micro-size capillary. The second method can pump the room temperature engine oil into the capillary by using a syringe pump. This method can avoid the air bubbles when the liquids are pumped into the capillary.