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鲁迅写作中的“牺牲”意识分析
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作者 王元忠 《天水师范学院学报》 2013年第6期1-5,共5页
"牺牲"意识是鲁迅写作中一个贯穿性的主题意念。其由鲁迅生命早期所经历的民俗经验而来,后又为他独特的生命遭遇所生发,为他对于中国历史和现实的认识所深化和丰富,交织了他于启蒙者和启蒙对象生存现状的复杂思考。于诸般不... "牺牲"意识是鲁迅写作中一个贯穿性的主题意念。其由鲁迅生命早期所经历的民俗经验而来,后又为他独特的生命遭遇所生发,为他对于中国历史和现实的认识所深化和丰富,交织了他于启蒙者和启蒙对象生存现状的复杂思考。于诸般不同的意绪所矛盾交织的张力建构之中,读者不仅可见现实对于鲁迅个体精神形成所施与的重要影响,而且也清晰显见长期的精神奴役之下中国民众的生存世相和现代中国知识分子复杂的精神图像,体会到鲁迅精神的丰富与深刻并及文学表现过程之中其作为一位优秀写作者对于现实民俗文化材料进行审美内化的成功和独到。 展开更多
关键词 鲁迅 牺牲意念 民俗经验 主体内化 复杂性
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The Symbols of the Fire in Georgian Folklore in Comparison With Global Experience
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作者 Bela Mosia 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第3期219-224,共6页
Fire is the world meaning symbol of wisdom, purification. Elements of place symbolism associated with fire are day time and specifically noon when the sun's light and heat is the greatest. The association with the su... Fire is the world meaning symbol of wisdom, purification. Elements of place symbolism associated with fire are day time and specifically noon when the sun's light and heat is the greatest. The association with the sun makes fire an above space phenomena rather than a below or within space phenomena. The fireplaces have the same meaning for the houses like the sun for the earth. This paper is divided in several topics to show how the fire changes its meaning and how do peoples attitude to fire can be changed. Fire can represents in wedding ceremony, fire out of control makes chaos, destroying around everything from which arise the new life, and fire make the soul to be free from the sin. Fire, the eternal flame is the symbol of strong emotional feelings. The purpose of the paper is to give the interesting examples of fire symbols in Georgian folklore and make some similarities with world experiences. Georgian people as a part of ancient world make their own culture and in order to integrate Georgian materials in world cultural fund paper aims to make comparative work to achieve the main goal. 展开更多
关键词 FIRE CHAOS EMOTION RED
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