霍恩—米特系统模型视角下民贸民品优惠政策执行研究--基于广西柳州市的实证分析

政策有效执行是公共政策发挥效益的关键环节。已有的研究较少关注民贸民品优惠政策的执行过程中的脉络结构,通过选择霍恩—米特系统模型对柳州市民贸民品企业进行实证分析,发现民贸民品政策在执行过程中存在着政策目标及执行标准模糊化、多形式政策资源趋于单一化、执行机构间缺乏沟通合作导致政策碎片化和民族贸易环境消极化等问题,应从民贸民品优惠政策扶持民族用品生产、促进民族贸易发展的目标要求出发,对民贸民品优惠政策因地制宜地作出细化执行标准、合理配置资源、弱化行政倾向、加强部门沟通等针对性的调试。

Deliberative Democracy Establishment in Environmental Policies： alternatives for the Environmental Conflict Resolution

The environmental problems can not be addressed in all their depth and complexity, and the most viable solutions can be made only by direct and continuous reference to the large issues of the development of the society as a whole. Environment and economic development are indissoluble, the first is where we all live, and development is what we all do to improve our fate in this environment. A main cause is the attitude of economic operators towards the environment, an attitude according to which profit should be pursued immediately, while nature protection is left for later. Ecological crisis is a new phenomenon, but derived from anthropological crisis. This reflects, at a global level, man＇s inner crisis. Every man in part, and not people or humanity in general, is responsible for this crisis. Individual responsibility is not a question of quality, but a question of quantity. The ecological crisis is linked to the personal and social life of man as a whole. The convenience, lack of respect for things, irrational waste, lack of measure, irresponsibility, injustice, exploitation, winning dirty money, eudemonism, which manifest on all aspects of life and human activity, are factors that provoke it. And, unfortunately, they maintain it.

对民族特需商品定点生产供应政策的思考与建议

扶持民族贸易和民族特需商品定点生产企业优惠政策已持续六十多年,作为党和国家民族工作的重要组成部分,对满足少数民族群众生产生活的特殊需要、加强民族团结、维护社会稳定、促进民族地区经济社会发展、推动少数民族群众共享发展成果具有重要的政治意义和经济意义。一直以来,民品政策不断创新与变革,但在新时期也存在地区间差距较大、政策限制较多、程序烦琐、缺资金、缺人才等问题,建议通过建立健全制度机制、积极创新、加大宣传、规范程序等方式来确保民品政策的落实。