朱汝珍与民国版清远、阳山二志

朱汝珍,籍隶清远,清末科举最后一科榜眼,近代著名书法家、法学家和方志学家。目前文博学界对朱氏的关注点仅限于其书艺及影响。本文以朱氏负责编修的民国版清远、阳山二县县志为切入点,分析二志体例和内容,阐释其在近代大变局中提出的"因时因地以制其如宜"修志理念和"今修志无非为保存文献计"的修志原则。

A Study of the E-C Translation for the Modal Verbs in the Berne Convention

The Berne Convention plays a very important role in the protection of the copyright in its member states. Good Chinese translation for the Berne Convention will undoubtedly improve the implementation of it in China. One of the key factors that affect the translation of the Berne Convention is the translation for the modal verbs, because they are concerning the rights conferred to or obligations imposed on authors or countries of the Union. Based on the statistics of the modal verbs used in the Berne Convention, this paper discovers that ＂shall＂ and ＂may＂ are the most frequently used modal verbs among the ones in English language and they are translated into many types of phrases in Chinese, but not all of them are accurate or appropriate, because the expressions used in the Copyright Law of the People＇s Republic of China to indicate rights, obligations or prohibitions are not all those that ＂shall＂ or ＂may＂ are translated into. Some suggestions can be put forward to improve the current Chinese translation for ＂shall＂ or ＂may＂ in the Berne Convention.

五族妇女头像券

这张中南银行民国十六年版（1927年）面额“拾圆”的纸币上印有我国五族妇女头像的图案。该券票幅为178毫米×88毫米。正面右侧为汉族妇女图，左侧为满族妇女图。背面右侧为蒙古族妇女图。中间为回族妇女图，左侧为藏族妇女图。