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农民工的适应性与中国半城市化的形成 被引量:6
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作者 李刚 《西北人口》 CSSCI 2011年第6期31-35,40,共6页
目前,中国正在面临着无法忽视的半城市化问题。半城市化是中国由典型的"城市—农村二元结构"向"纯粹的城乡一体化"转变过程中的过渡阶段,是不可避免的现象。根据"脱离-嵌入"理论可知,改革开放使中国从计... 目前,中国正在面临着无法忽视的半城市化问题。半城市化是中国由典型的"城市—农村二元结构"向"纯粹的城乡一体化"转变过程中的过渡阶段,是不可避免的现象。根据"脱离-嵌入"理论可知,改革开放使中国从计划经济体制转向市场经济体制,大大地加快了经济发展步伐。目前中国城乡之间的经济活动已经完全融为一体,基本完成了"脱离—嵌入"过程。但是在城乡管理制度、城乡文化、生活习惯、社会认同、社会心理等方面尚未完成"脱离-嵌入"过程,导致了半城市化的出现。各级政府应该采取各种措施,缩短中国由"半城市化"向"纯粹城乡一体化"转变的时间。 展开更多
关键词 民工适应性 半城市化“脱离-嵌入”
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进城农民工子女学习适应性弹性发展的比较分析 被引量:5
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作者 何资桥 《中国特殊教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第5期87-92,共6页
以湖南四个城市七所公立中学的592名农民工子女为被试,采用问卷法考察进城农民工子女学习适应性弹性发展的特点。结果发现:(1)农民工子女中女孩的学习适应性弹性发展水平显著高于男孩,非独生子女的学习适应性弹性发展水平显著高于独生子... 以湖南四个城市七所公立中学的592名农民工子女为被试,采用问卷法考察进城农民工子女学习适应性弹性发展的特点。结果发现:(1)农民工子女中女孩的学习适应性弹性发展水平显著高于男孩,非独生子女的学习适应性弹性发展水平显著高于独生子女;(2)农民工子女进城特征、父母在城市务工的情况对学习适应性弹性发展水平影响不大;(3)学习适应性弹性发展群体具有较高的自我效能,得到了更高的社会支持,获得父母更多的情感理解支持和较少的惩罚、拒绝与否认。 展开更多
关键词 进城农民工子女学习适应性 弹性发展
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Education and Democracy
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作者 Salome Pataridze Tinatin Sakhelashvili Tinatin Sabauri 《Sociology Study》 2015年第10期764-767,共4页
Over the past decades, there were questions often asked: What is education? What is it purpose in the world whether it helps an individual or not to understand himself and connect his views with existing beliefs and... Over the past decades, there were questions often asked: What is education? What is it purpose in the world whether it helps an individual or not to understand himself and connect his views with existing beliefs and critical thinking about education to deal with daily practical challenges enable in a new way. The founder of instrumentalism philosophical school, ]ohn Dewey remarks that knowledge is practical instrument that purpose must be to solve all problems that a person encounters during his/her lifetime. According to instrumentalism theoretical concepts, theories are instruments by means of that relationship with surrounding world is established (communication becomes possible). Representatives of traditional epistemology make distinct difference between "world" and "mind". In accordance with Dewey's genetic epistemology mind, constitutes the result of living being-environment relationship as the universe is defined by our mind and the development of a human's knowledge is adaptive response to the environment. 展开更多
关键词 EDUCATION DEMOCRACY TEACHING
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