论民族地区乡村民主建设和发展的趋势

本文论述了当前民族地区乡村民主建设和发展的四种趋势 ,即自主化趋势、公开化趋势、制度化趋势、合作协商性趋势 ,同时也指出了当前存在的主要问题 。

民族地区农村初中“能力本位”校本培训的实践

民族地区农村初中教师在能力方面的不足,已经成为新课改在民族地区农村初中顺利实施的瓶颈。本文在分析目前民族地区农村初中教师的在职培训中存在的问题和弊端的基础上,提出了从确定能力培训目标、选择能力培训内容、采用有效的能力培训方式、建立能力培训效果的评价机制等方面开展民族地区农村初中“能力本位”校本培训的实践。

Protective equipment for emergency rescue in alpine-cold region

Alpine-cold regions are characterized as hypoxia,strong wind,heavy rain,cold climate,huge temperature difference between day and night,and vertical climate. All these make it difficult for an emergency rescue when a natural disaster such as earthquake happens. Based on the characteristics of emergency rescue in alpinecold region,several multifunctional protective equipments have been developed by the Quartermaster Equipment Institute of General Logistics Departmen(tGLD)of the Chinese People's Liberation Army(CPLA). These equipments are lightweight,durable and environment adaptable.