The huge migration of rural workers has new characteristics such as the bad order, high degree of concentration, low level of collective action, marginality in social status, unfair treatment, difficult integration of...The huge migration of rural workers has new characteristics such as the bad order, high degree of concentration, low level of collective action, marginality in social status, unfair treatment, difficult integration of the new generation, and the new return trend of rural migrants, which causes ‘urban diseases’ in China. Countermeasures should be taken to develop medium-sized and small cities, integrate the labor market of the city and countryside, provide necessary public services, social security and vocational training, guide the rural migrant workers to return rationally, and help the new generation live in harmony with urban residents.展开更多
The study is focused on agricultural credit sources and determinants of credit acquisition by farmers in ldemili local government area of Anambra State, Nigeria with specific objectives to： describe socio-economic ch...The study is focused on agricultural credit sources and determinants of credit acquisition by farmers in ldemili local government area of Anambra State, Nigeria with specific objectives to： describe socio-economic characteristics of rural farmers; identify sources of agricultural credit available to rural farmers; determine socio-economic factors that influence agricultural credit acquisition of farmers; ascertain reasons for any credit misappropriation and identify problems that constrain farmers from agricultural credit acquisition. Ninety farmers were randomly selected by multi stage random sampling technique. Semi-structured questionnaire was used to elicit data for the study. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression model were used in achieving the objectives. Results indicated that 74.44% of respondents were males with a mean age of 45 years. Majority （76.67%） were married with large house hold sizes. Majority （93.33%） received different level of education, with sources of credit from friends/relatives （30.00%）, cooperative societies （43.33%）, money lenders （14.44%）, and cumulatively from formal sources （（12.22%）. The result of the multiple regression analysis revealed age, household size, membership of cooperative societies, marital status, education level, farm size and amount of loan repaid at varied signs and levels as significant predictors of amount of agricultural credit acquired by farmers. The most common reason given among the respondents （55.89%） of those who misappropriated acquired agricultural credit, was meeting nonfood needs of the household. The farmers encountered problems of high interest rate （78.89%）, lack of collateral （75.56%）, long distance from source of credit （50.00%）, poor harvest （37.78%）, moratorium （33.33%） and delay in loan approval/disbursement （44.44%） as constraints to acquire credit. The study recommends that the state government should pass policies aimed at providing free educative seminars to all illiterate farmers to teach them possible ways and methods of acquiring credit. To ensure mass attendance to such seminars, little incentives should be given to farmer participants.展开更多
文摘The huge migration of rural workers has new characteristics such as the bad order, high degree of concentration, low level of collective action, marginality in social status, unfair treatment, difficult integration of the new generation, and the new return trend of rural migrants, which causes ‘urban diseases’ in China. Countermeasures should be taken to develop medium-sized and small cities, integrate the labor market of the city and countryside, provide necessary public services, social security and vocational training, guide the rural migrant workers to return rationally, and help the new generation live in harmony with urban residents.
文摘The study is focused on agricultural credit sources and determinants of credit acquisition by farmers in ldemili local government area of Anambra State, Nigeria with specific objectives to： describe socio-economic characteristics of rural farmers; identify sources of agricultural credit available to rural farmers; determine socio-economic factors that influence agricultural credit acquisition of farmers; ascertain reasons for any credit misappropriation and identify problems that constrain farmers from agricultural credit acquisition. Ninety farmers were randomly selected by multi stage random sampling technique. Semi-structured questionnaire was used to elicit data for the study. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression model were used in achieving the objectives. Results indicated that 74.44% of respondents were males with a mean age of 45 years. Majority （76.67%） were married with large house hold sizes. Majority （93.33%） received different level of education, with sources of credit from friends/relatives （30.00%）, cooperative societies （43.33%）, money lenders （14.44%）, and cumulatively from formal sources （（12.22%）. The result of the multiple regression analysis revealed age, household size, membership of cooperative societies, marital status, education level, farm size and amount of loan repaid at varied signs and levels as significant predictors of amount of agricultural credit acquired by farmers. The most common reason given among the respondents （55.89%） of those who misappropriated acquired agricultural credit, was meeting nonfood needs of the household. The farmers encountered problems of high interest rate （78.89%）, lack of collateral （75.56%）, long distance from source of credit （50.00%）, poor harvest （37.78%）, moratorium （33.33%） and delay in loan approval/disbursement （44.44%） as constraints to acquire credit. The study recommends that the state government should pass policies aimed at providing free educative seminars to all illiterate farmers to teach them possible ways and methods of acquiring credit. To ensure mass attendance to such seminars, little incentives should be given to farmer participants.
