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果戈理的民族认同与国家认同思想--从乌克兰小说和“彼得堡故事”谈起
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作者 孔朝晖 《中国俄语教学》 CSSCI 2023年第3期58-68,共11页
果戈理的乌克兰小说虽属早期创作,但其中对民族和祖国的认同思想值得当代学术界的关注。《狄康卡近乡夜话》和《密尔格罗得》等小说集回应了19世纪30年代俄国民族统一的官方意识形态和知识界高涨的民族主义思潮。通过表现以乌克兰族群... 果戈理的乌克兰小说虽属早期创作,但其中对民族和祖国的认同思想值得当代学术界的关注。《狄康卡近乡夜话》和《密尔格罗得》等小说集回应了19世纪30年代俄国民族统一的官方意识形态和知识界高涨的民族主义思潮。通过表现以乌克兰族群为代表的罗斯民族与异族斗争的悲壮历史和勇敢乐观的民族精神,作家建构了乌克兰人对罗斯的民族共同体想象。同时,作家将“彼得堡主题”与“乌克兰主题”并行,将对现代国民精神困境的批判与对前现代民族精神史的歌颂交错展开,形成了多层次、对位式的认同危机表达。生命后期的果戈理确认,回归基督教信仰和东正教会才是民族复兴的终极方案。这种以宗教认同整合民族认同和国家认同的思想,正是从其乌克兰小说发源的。 展开更多
关键词 果戈理 民族(国家)认同 乌克兰小说 “彼得堡故事”
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Political Identity: A Perspective from Cultural Identity 被引量:3
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作者 詹小美 王仕民 Qu Yunying 《Social Sciences in China》 2014年第2期155-173,共19页
Identity is the "sameness" and belonging of identification. In a real sense, cultural identity is often related to ethno-cultural identity, while political identity and national identity are more often inseparable. ... Identity is the "sameness" and belonging of identification. In a real sense, cultural identity is often related to ethno-cultural identity, while political identity and national identity are more often inseparable. Cultural identity lays particular stress on the group destiny of a people or ethnic group from which its members cannot withdraw. Political identity, on the other hand, highlights the subjective values and intentions chosen, judged and assessed by the members of society. Since modem times, politics, as the surface of the social structure, has demonstrated increasingly serious conflict and perplexity, and the decline of the political identity has gradually developed into a common social phenomenon. Considering the high complementarity and the mutual stimulation between cultural identity and political identity, we should take cultural identity as the pivot for our entry into the actual practice of community politics, with a view to promoting institutional innovations, making interest adjustments, and intensifying the community members' sense of belonging. These are exceptionally meaningful for strengthening the political identity of a community. 展开更多
关键词 cultural identity political identity nation and state
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National Identity in the Context of Globalization:A Structural Perspective
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作者 金太军 姚虎 Wang Wen'e 《Social Sciences in China》 2015年第2期110-126,共17页
In this era of "liquid modernity," China faces the dual pressures of external globalization and internal social transformation. Within these dual space-time coordinates, academic research should address the question... In this era of "liquid modernity," China faces the dual pressures of external globalization and internal social transformation. Within these dual space-time coordinates, academic research should address the question of what makes national identity possible by moving away from its fixation on macro-narratives and concrete micro-analysis of civic or ethnic identity, etc., to focus on meso-analysis. To do this, it is important to allay individuals' ontological anxiety so that they return to ontological security; to realize the production and reproduction of a national centripetal force; and to highlight the functional power of national identity. Both theoretical studies and real-world experience show that national identity cannot play a stable and coherent role on its own, but needs the structural support of three fundamental systems: economic incentives, political values, and institutional organization. The functional cohesion of these systems provides an effective path to the realization of national identity. 展开更多
关键词 national identity GLOBALIZATION NATION-STATE FUNCTION
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