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从俾斯麦到弗利克——金钱在德国政治史中的作用(二)
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作者 陈敏 《国际展望》 1985年第2期26-27,共2页
企业界和帝国政治迅速崛起的德国工业,孕育了一大批垄断资本家和金融寡头,昔日俾斯麦的惯用伎俩越来越成为这些资产阶级贵族的拿手好戏。 19世纪末,克虏伯公司已经发展成为德国最重要的钢铁垄断集团之一。为了在竞争中保持优势,它把手... 企业界和帝国政治迅速崛起的德国工业,孕育了一大批垄断资本家和金融寡头,昔日俾斯麦的惯用伎俩越来越成为这些资产阶级贵族的拿手好戏。 19世纪末,克虏伯公司已经发展成为德国最重要的钢铁垄断集团之一。为了在竞争中保持优势,它把手伸向关系到其经济利益的国防部、训练与军械部等重要国家部门。克虏伯用数目可观的津贴大大改善了这些部门大小官员的薪金待遇。很快,这个垄断集团就不乏愿意为其效劳的人。克虏伯对这些部门的每一个计划都了如指掌。 展开更多
关键词 克虏伯 俾斯麦 国家部门 弗利克 政治史 威廉二世 民族自由党 业界知名人士 关税税则 国内外竞争
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Populism, Sovereigntism, and the Unlikely Re- Emergence of the Territorial Nation-State 被引量:1
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作者 Aristotle Kallis 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2018年第3期285-302,共18页
In the last three decades, the rise of a populist challenge to the liberal political mainstream exposed how shallow the supposed victory of global liberalism was, even in its heartlands in Europe and North America. Ex... In the last three decades, the rise of a populist challenge to the liberal political mainstream exposed how shallow the supposed victory of global liberalism was, even in its heartlands in Europe and North America. Exclusive nationalism and nativism, identity politics, critiques of globaiisation and internationalism, and calls for democratic re-empowerment of the demos have converged politically on a new locus of inflated territorial, indeed 'border' sovereignty, aligning the caU of 'taking back control' on behalf of a radically re-defined community ('we') with a defensive re-territorialisation of power along existing fault lines of nation-statism. In this paper, I argue that the very same call has become the new common political denominator for all populist platforms and parties across Europe. I argue that populists across the conventional left-fight divide have deployed a rigidly territo- rialised concept of popular sovereignty in order to bestow intellectual coherence and communicative power to the otherwise disparate strands of their anti-utopian cri- tiques of globalisation. In spite of significant ideological differences between so- called fight- and left-wing populism, in the short-term the two populist projects have sought to stage their performances of sovereigntism on, behind or inside the borders of the existing nation-states. 展开更多
关键词 POPULISM SOVEREIGNTY State Power BORDER
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