发展民资经济是壮大县域经济的关键

壮大县域经济对于我国全面建设小康社会具有十分重要的意义,发展民资经济是壮大县域经济的关键。文章对民资经济的内涵及其特点和优势做了具体分析,认为民资经济与民营经济相比较特点在于民间投资和所有制改革,具有动力性足、制度性活和市场适应性强等优势。进一步表明民资经济与县域经济在现阶段具有多层面的契合,并从观念创新、制度创新等方面探讨了加快发展民资经济的政策建议。

探析民资经济在壮大县域经济中的关键作用

为促进县域经济进一步发展,必须科学运用民资经济,充分发挥该要素对县域经济的推动作用。民资经济的起步实践相对较晚,但发展速度迅速,在实际发展环节存在不少亟待改进的环节。本文将分析民资经济在县域经济发展中的主要作用。

温州民资主导型经济与苏州外资主导型经济比较

比较可以发现,境外资本对一个地区的财政收入有很大的影响,对GDP 的影响也非常大,且境外资本对一个地区产业结构的优化、升级有重要作用,而国内民间资本相对欠缺。但从 GDP 增长的稳定性来看,国内民间资本更具有持续的增长能力,其经济运行更为平稳。

浅谈民资经济在壮大县域经济的关键作用

在市场经济深入发展及改革开放的持续引领下,我国县域经济趋于活跃,其在国民经济结构中的地位不断提升。要搞活县域经济,依靠本地或外地区域的民资经济予以助力,成为县域经济蓬勃发展的主要途径。作为民资经济而言,其起步晚,成长快,在现实发展过程中尚需突破诸多瓶颈。本文就民资经济在壮大县域经济的关键作用及相关思考给出笔者分析。

县域经济在城市化中的作用及发展思路——以山东省为例

论述了县域经济与中国城市化进程之间的关联性以及加快发展县域经济以促进城市化进程的重要性。以山东省为案例,论证了中国今后要加速城市化进程,其关键之举是着力发展县域经济。

Optimal Investment Control of Macroeconomic Systems

Economic growth is always accompanied by economic fluctuation. The target of macroeconomic control is to keep a basic balance of economic growth, accelerate the optimization of economic structures and to lead a rapid, sustainable and healthy development of national economies, in order to propel society forward. In order to realize the above goal, investment control must be regarded as the most important policy for economic stability. Readjustment and control of investment includes not only control of aggregate investment, but also structural control which depends on economic-technology relationships between various industries of a national economy. On the basis of the theory of a generalized system, an optimal investment control model for government has been developed. In order to provide a scientific basis for government to formulate a macroeconomic control policy, the model investigates the balance of total supply and aggregate demand through an adjustment in investment decisions realizes a sustainable and stable growth of the national economy. The optimal investment decision function proposed by this study has a unique and specific expression, high regulating precision and computable characteristics.

The Impact of Private Lending to SME Financing Based on SWOT Analysis

For a long time, private lending is the main channel for SME financing, and play an important role in solving the problem of SME financing.In addition,private lending also promotes the operation of private capital,which is conducive to the development of the national economy.This paper expound the development status of private lending, based on analysis of the SWOT, analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of private lending and private lending opportunities and challenges in the process of legalization.In the end of this paper, the author proposes appropriate coping strategies to solve threats and weaknesses that may exist for the development of private lending.

HOW to Look at the ＂Migrant Worker Shortage＂ from an Economic Perspective

The ＂migrant worker shortage＂ which occurred several）pears ago and the recent ＂labor shortage＂ were both caused by an imbalance between the supply and demand of migrant workers. It is a periodical outcome of spontaneous adjustment by the migrant labor market. As rural welfare was greatly enhanced in 2009, migrant workers＇ opportunity cost of working outside their hometowns was raised. The connotation of migrant workers＇ ＂market price＂ is changing. The new generation of migrant workers, namely, those born after 1980, are becoming the mainstay of enterprises＇ employment. Being better educated, they have different lifestyles than previous generations. ＂Leisure and entertainment＂ have become part of their opportunity cost and reduced their labor supply. ＂Labor shortage＂ is an endogenous force that helps transform China＇s growth patter, upgrade the industrial structure and promote urbanization. The seasonal ＂return of migrant workers＂ and the ＂labor shortage＂ which appears around China＇s Spring Festival each year have grown into a unique b,t effective collective bargaining mechanism that helps increase migrant workers＇ wages. Facing labor shortages, governments should regulate the labor market pricing and orientate labor-intensive enterprises towards transition, continue to enhance the social security system for migrant workers and those in rural areas, and make an accurate forecast of the population trend and adjust population policies.

The Influence of Social Support and Psychological Capital Enhancement to the New Generation of Migrant Workers Integrating into the City

The new generation of migrant workers are the main urban construction team in China＇s economic development, they play an indispensable role.？However, the social integration of this group has been hampered by many factors. Views of this paper is that social support and psychological capital enhancement have a significant impact on the new generation of migrant workers integrated into the city. Finally, propose strategies to facilitate this group more easily integrate into city life.

Economic Analysis of Maize Production Among Irrigation Farmers in Orire Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria

This study analyzed economic value of maize production among irrigation farmers in Orire Local Government, Oyo State, Nigeria. The objectives of this study are to： identify the most important resources used by the farmers in maize production; estimate the production function in order to determine the economic efficiency of different resource used in maize production. The data were obtained through a survey of 80 farmers, comparing farmers using pump and those using shadoof methods of irrigation for maize cultivation. Simple descriptive statistics and Cobb-Douglas production function used revealed that fertilizer was underutilized. The marginal productivity of labour was positive but lower than the average acquisition cost for both techniques of irrigation. Both primary and secondary data were used for the study. Well structured questionnaire and interview schedule were used as approaches to collect data from respondents. The results showed that irrigation users were small-scale farmers, cultivating small hectare of land using simple farm tools, practicing pump irrigation or calabash system. Regression analysis revealed that land, labour purchase inputs had a positive relationship with the output of the enterprises, the linear programming analysis revealed that opportunities existed for increasing profit through resources re-organization, budgetary analysis was used to show that irrigation was profitable.

Financing of small and micro enterprises based on P2B net loan mode

Small and micro enterprises play an extremely important role in the realization of employment, independent innovation,increasing taxes and so on, It is an important part of national economic development in China. Although the government has introduced a series of supportive policies, but small and micro enterprises arc still faced with many development problems, small and micro enterprises face an important problem is financing difficulty, which relates to its health, sustainable and stable development. This paper analyzes the financing problem of small and micro enterprises from the new net loan mode of P2B, hoping to benefit the development of small and micro enterprises.

Economy

Chinese Banks to Issue Large-denomination Certificates of Deposit The People’s Bank of China,the country’s central bank,issued a provisional regulation on June 2 that allows financial institutions to issue large-denomination certificates of deposit(CD),giving banks more freedom in pricing interest rates.Individual investors can buy certificates of deposit worth at least RMB 300,000 and institutional investors at least RMB 10 million’s worth.

Theory and Professionals： Impact of HRM on Economy

Research topic of this paper includes importance of theoretical knowledge on performance of firms＇ professionals. Research question is how theory affects the performance. Answer might become thorough competence of professionals and task performance. With this sense, two case studis are obtained from Drucker＇s works （2009; 2015）. Therefore, research method covers case study approaches. Furthermore, firms produce national GDP in an economy. There are several functions in firm management, and managers operate those functions. They are logistics, supply, stock, finance, accounting, marketing, production, etc. All have managers such as accounting manager, finance manager, marketing manager, etc. Performance of managers is crucial to fLrm performance. Because performance of managers might become one determinator of firm performance. Therefore, HRM may have an impact on GDP through managers. Because productions and sales of firms affect GDPs on an economy. Moreover, professionals or managers must have theoretical knowledge in their field. Because theoretical knowledge increases their performance at work. In conclusion, study reveals that managers may have impact on firm performance; and theory may increase task performance of employees.

To Look at Turkish Modernization from the Korean Mirror： A Comparative Analysis

This study tries to compare the modernization of Republican Turkey and South Korea. It should be considered on two important points about the history of modernization of Republican Turkey. The first of these is mentalities and ideological attitudes of modernizing elites. The emphasis to be made is to actually point to an opposition： Republican bureaucracy, in other words, the Kemalist elites, believed that progress in the sense understood by the French revolutionaries, positivist ideas, and secular point of view, on the other hand refused to tradition, namely Ottoman-lslamic past/background. Secondly, the Kemalist bureaucracy followed a specific application of the statist economic strategy. The state on the one hand has made investments using its own resources on heavy industry, established monopoly on certain products, on the other hand has followed liberal policies in order to create a national bourgeoisie. In addition, it cannot resolve/transform land ownership regime in favor of landless peasants. The turning point in the economic development of Korea was the military government of Park Chong Hee. The main policy during the 20 years of government was self-sufficient national economy. A presidential central industrial planning board （EPC） was responsible for the planning of all new investment areas and provided policy coordination among related ministries. Government could control the allocation of all financial resources through nationalized commercial banks. Economic planning by government included resource allocation, setting export targets for big family holdings, selective support of strategic industries, and successful private companies. So, government played an important role in the accumulation of capital in the hands of selected loyal new bourgeoisie class, big family holdings （chaebols）, which helped the succession of national development projects. The government used nationalism and moderated Confucius values as a means of creating developmental spirit. Anti-industrial teachings in Confucianism has been changed by Western values to form a new development-oriented work ethics, but core teachings like paternalism, hierarchical order in groups, emphasis on education, harmony, collectivism were strengthened by national education. Government policies and modified cultural elements caused an able and willing labor force and committed nation for overcoming poverty, strengthening Korea＇s economic position in the region.

The Economic Importance and Social Values of Traditional Aquaculture in Rural Sierra Leone

The economic viability and social value of traditional aquaculture in rural Sierra Leone were evaluated. The hypothesis tested was that traditional methods of farming fish in ponds were not economically viable, so farmers were investing their time/labour in less risky and more profitable livelihoods activities. The assumption in this assessment was that fish farming is an economic activity, and that for farmers to adopt or choose it over other livelihoods, the benefit-cost ratio of fish farming must be higher than that of alternative livelihoods. The main objective of the study was to assess why local farmers failed to adopt modem market oriented aquaculture production systems introduced by the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources in rural Sierra Leone. Two hundred farmers owning fishponds on family lands were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires and farmers＇ responses were analyzed using statistical tools （SPSS 16.0）. The mean contributions of different livelihoods to total annual incomes of farmers and the social values they attached to these livelihoods were compared. Results of the study suggested that traditional fish fanning was economically viable across the range of pond sizes sampled; but the medium-sized ponds were more profitable than the smallest and largest ponds, and labour accounted for 70% of total annual production costs in the systems assessed. The average benefit-cost ratio of 2.3 for fish fanning was favorable compared with that of 0.83 for rice farming, which was ranked as most popular livelihood activity by farmers. The payback period for traditional aquaculture investments was less than five years using informal investment loans （without interest）, and was favorably compared with that for tree crops fanning, which was also popular among farmers. Additional benefits of fish fanning included social capital and maintenance of kinship relationships.