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气体引射对气动热影响的测热实验研究
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作者 张红军 李海群 +1 位作者 康宏琳 罗金玲 《气体物理》 2024年第6期74-82,共9页
气体引射效应是树脂基烧蚀材料主要的热耗散机制之一,显著影响烧蚀热防护系统的防隔热特性。基于激波风洞试验设备,开展了气体引射对下游气动加热影响的测热试验研究,获得了不同引射气体及其不同流量、来流Mach数、Reynolds数等因素对... 气体引射效应是树脂基烧蚀材料主要的热耗散机制之一,显著影响烧蚀热防护系统的防隔热特性。基于激波风洞试验设备,开展了气体引射对下游气动加热影响的测热试验研究,获得了不同引射气体及其不同流量、来流Mach数、Reynolds数等因素对气动加热的影响量,并对考虑引射效应的气动热数值模拟方法进行了充分的验证;结合数值模拟结果,总结了不同边界层流态条件下气体引射对气动加热影响的无量纲关联式,给出了影响热阻塞效应的关键参数。层流状态下的气体引射冷却效果很好,当吹风比F=0.483%时,层流区域壁面最大冷却效率接近100%;由于湍流边界层的强掺混特性,边界层转捩后湍流区域的冷却效率急剧减小;冷却气体比热容越大,相同质量流量条件下相同温升所能带走的热量更多,气体引射冷却效果更好。 展开更多
关键词 气体引射效应 气动热 激波风洞 测热试验
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Coupled modeling and analysis of radiometer effect and residual gas damping on proof mass in purely gravitational orbit 被引量:9
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作者 LIU HongWei WANG ZhaoKui ZHANG YuLin 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第4期894-902,共9页
Spacecrafts free of all but gravitational forces are important in precision navigation,gravity field measurement and basic scientific research.The Inner-formation Flying System,one kind of spacecrafts free of all but ... Spacecrafts free of all but gravitational forces are important in precision navigation,gravity field measurement and basic scientific research.The Inner-formation Flying System,one kind of spacecrafts free of all but gravitational forces,is used for gravitational field measurement with high precision.Restraining the interfering factors on the inner-satellite is one of the keys to gravitational field measurement.Radiometer effect and residual gas damping are both interfering forces on the inner-satellite caused by gas molecules.By analyzing the mechanism of the two forces,a coupled model for radiometer effect and residual gas damping was established,which contained the coupling term and reflected the actual force of gas molecules on the inner-satellite.The simulation results showed the coupling property of radiometer effect and residual gas damping:The actual force of gas molecules is directly proportional to the average pressure in the cavity and the largest cross-sectional area of the inner-satellite,but is inversely proportional to the square root of the average temperature in the cavity. 展开更多
关键词 purely gravitational orbit proof mass radiometer effect residual gas damping coupled modeling
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