具有地方特色的电气信息类人才培养模式创新实验区建设与实践——广东省人才培养模式创新实验区建设系列成果之一

"具有地方特色的电气信息类产学研结合人才培养模式创新实验区"是广东省人才培养模式创新实验区建设的重要内容之一。文章对人才培养模式创新实验区的建设背景、人才培养模式创新实验区的建设思路与目标、人才培养创新实验区的建设内容与成果和人才培养创新实验区的建设特色等四个方面进行了分析与总结,以期对人才培养模式创新实验区建设的进一步发展提供参考与借鉴。

基于RFID技术的车用气瓶综合监管信息系统研究

基于射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术的车用气瓶综合监管信息系统,利用RFID技术、数据库技术、防爆技术及嵌入式系统对充装站、检验站进行技术升级改造。操作人员使用防爆RFID手持读写器对车用气瓶的身份与安全技术状况进行采集、传输,实行一个气瓶一个电子标签,建立统一的数据库,确保充气安全。通过此系统可以动态监管车用气瓶的生命周期,从而减少车用气瓶安全事故的发生。

耦合烟气与蒙特卡罗的隧道火灾疏散及其优化

为保证隧道火灾下人员的安全疏散,以广州市某隧道为例,首先,由火源功率、自然风速、火源位置这3种因素组合,形成18个模拟工况;其次,借助火灾动力学模拟工具(FDS)求解可用安全疏散时间(ASET),同时,获取网格内烟气能见度、温度、CO体积分数等危害特征参数;然后,耦合烟气信息与蒙特卡罗模拟,借助Pathfinder求解必需安全疏散时间(RSET)与有效剂量分数(FED);最后,通过双重判据(ASET是否大于RSET、个人风险值FED是否超标)分析场景危险度,并优化危险场景及量化其效果。结果表明:人员疏散风险与火源功率、自然风速显著相关,但与火源位置的相关性不强;基于分区疏散与动态启闭安全出口的方法的疏散优化效率大于10%。

从归一化植被指数提取气溶胶光学信息

利用卫星遥感和改进归一化植被指数(NDVI)算法,在最大值合成的MVC-NDVI与监测日NDVI差值中提取气溶胶浑浊度信息,形成新的气溶胶光学指数产品,通过监测珠三角地区细粒子气溶胶扩散过程的验证,表明方法是成功的。基于理论和实例分析,提出气溶胶研究应当从本地区地理环境和气溶胶特征的实际出发,重视细粒子气溶胶作为稳定的胶体系统对空气质量、天气系统和气候变化的影响,重视卫星遥感在气溶胶监测中的不可替代的作用。

基于渗流理论的电–气–信息三网融合系统的鲁棒评估

近年来能源互联网的信息化加快,电力–天然气联合系统作为庞大的能源互联体系,时刻面临不同类型的故障。结合能源转化守恒和复杂网络理论,分别构建了电力–天然气联合系统和信息系统的网络模型,并组成电–气–信息三网融合系统;使用节点价值和受损权重的改进渗流理论,分析电–气–信息系统的故障演化机理和系统的整体崩溃过程,并提出了鲁棒性评估指标;最后通过IEEE36节点配电网、18节点天然气管网和64节点信息网构成的模拟三网融合系统进行算例仿真,并根据光伏、风力发电特性随机增强部分节点观察网络变化情况,验证了所提出鲁棒评估方法的正确性和有效性。

新农村建设中气象信息服务的讨论

气象信息服务对新农村建设起到了至关重要的作用,气象服务的水平高低直接影响了新从村发展的进程,新型农村的发展需要依靠农业和旅游业,这两者和气象服务有着直接的关系,依靠气象服务为新农村工作提供有力的保障对农村的发展意义重大,近年来气象信息服务为农村的发展提供了很多有力的帮助,但是还有很多不足,我们需要结合实际来提高气象服务质量,达到新农村的全面发展。

条码与气瓶信息管理系统

据统计，我国在用气瓶数已达9000多万只。由于气瓶的使用处于流动循环状态，管理难度较大，安全事故隐患时有发生。仅2003年的统计，我国发生气瓶爆炸事故14起，死亡人数达19人，造成气瓶爆炸的主要原因是疏于气瓶的安全管理。

信息化管理系统在气瓶监管当中的应用

针对当前气瓶安全监察中存在的问题，本文提出了通过信息化条码技术实现气瓶登记系统与充装系统之间的联系，采取技术手段对违规充装进行控制的理念，同时通过读取条码信息，对气瓶进行全过程的跟踪溯源，一旦出现问题可立即通过数据库进行定位，提高安全监察效率。

致密储层测井系列优化评何——以苏里格气田东区为例

针对苏里格气田东区致密砂岩储层测井响应复杂的特点．利用致密储层类型识别、储层渗透率特性和含气性质的分析，对该区常规使用的11种测井方法进行了优化评价研究。通过对区内40多口井500多个不同类型的致密储层的评价效果的统计，提出了在致密储层气田中选择测井技术系列的原则。其中岩性系列以自然电位测井、自然伽玛能谱测井效果为好，井径测井为较好，自然伽玛测井及有效光电吸收截面指数测井居中；孔隙度系列以密度测井、声波时差测井效果为好，中子孔隙度测井较差；电阻率系列以高分辨率阵列感应测井效果为好，高分辨率阵列侧向测井为较好，双侧向测井居中。特别是深入地分析了致密储层舍气层段气体最大渗透率及其”无孔不入”的测井响应特点，阐明了不同程度舍气层段测井响应曲线的异常差异的特征，提出密度减小和声波时差增大是致密储层评价最为敏感的含气信息，自然电位和自然伽玛能谱减小幅度是致密储层评价最为有效的含气信息，从而阐明了致密储层勘探开发中的各种系列测井方法的作用和效果，有效地提升致密储层测井定性识别和定量评价能力。

苏里格东区致密气储层成岩储集相分类及特征

苏里格东区致密气藏储层受多期沉积、成岩及构造等作用影响,成岩过程中压实和胶结作用强烈,成岩作用复杂,储层具有孔隙空间小、孔隙结构复杂等特点。文中在分析成岩储集相形成主控因素的基础上,通过对该区盒8上、盒8下、山1、山2段成岩储集相的孔隙度演化过程进行反演,得出不同储集相各成岩阶段的孔隙度演化模式,据此将成岩储集相分为4类,并对分类成岩储集相的岩性、物性特征进行了详细定量描述。在此基础上,对分类成岩储集相的微观孔隙结构特征进行分析,得出该区整体上微观孔隙结构细小,非均质性较强,但Ⅰ,Ⅱ类成岩储集相明显具有相对较好的孔隙结构及渗流、储集特征,为该区致密气藏筛选优质储层提供了有效的含气信息。

燃气GIS地理网络模型构建技术研究

在分析城市燃气地理网络的特点、构成要素、各要素之间关系的基础上,将燃气地理网络抽象为物理网络、几何网络和逻辑网络三个层次。介绍了三个层次网络模型的特点与本质联系,提出了燃气网络构造的拓扑规则(边-边规则、边-结点规则等),给出了燃气网络构建的流程和实现框架。并以十堰市燃气GIS的网络模型为例,说明了燃气地理网络模型的构建技术与应用。

对船舶电气设计数据对接技术的研究

本文介绍了在船舶电气设计过程中,将详细设计图纸中的信息高效转化为生产设计图纸信息的数据对接技术。描述了将以AUTOCAD绘图软件为载体的详设图纸中电气设备信息,电缆信息提取,转化,并输入到用于船舶电气生产设计的AM12三维设计软件中的过程。通过这种高效的数据对接,减少人为干预,提高了详设信息向生产设计信息转化的准确性与高效性,体现了信息高度集成化,自动化的现代造船模式的发展方向。

物联网在暂时进出口气瓶安全监管中的研究和应用探讨

文章分析了当前暂时进出口气瓶监管的应用现状和存在问题,运用物联网技术搭建暂时进出口气瓶安全监管系统,以气瓶基本信息管理为核心,通过信息平台的建设,实现跨部门的气瓶检验信息共享及境内气瓶全生命周期的安全监管,促进贸易便利化,在切实降低企业负担的同时提高监管能级。

“奖状”680飞机高频通信引起“安定面引气渗漏”信息故障分析

介绍了“奖状”680飞机引气渗漏警告系统和高频通信系统,看似两个完全不相关的系统,由于高频系统故障,引发了安定面引气渗漏警告信息,给排故造成了困难。本文系统分析了故障产生的原因和排故思路,可为类似故障的排除提供参考。

五脏自控大系统——中医理论的科学性

文中定义了“气信息”，在系统中每一脏既是“控制器”控制其他脏，同时也是“被控对象”被其他脏所控制；任意两脏相互调节形成“负反馈系统”；共１０个负反馈系统构成了一个“五脏自控大系统”。各层次系统中有“气信息”传递调控、祛病强身、维护身体健康的功能。

成分复说与语用原则

语用原则是言语使用的原则,是使双方的交际得以顺利进行的基本规律。在物质上,它要求语用者对语言信息进行客观的调节,使言语行为在方式、适量、关联、质真等方面都能满足语受者的需要,达到交际的目的。美国语言哲学家格赖斯1967年在哈佛大学演讲时曾指出,人们的言语交际总是互相合作的,交际双方都希望双方的话语都能互相理解,共同配合,以保证交际顺利进行下去。这样,双方就必须共同遵守一些基本原则。（见何自然《语用学概论》）语用原则就是交际双方在交际中必须共同遵守的基本原则。作为一种交际行为,成分复说方式也充分体现了这些基本原则。

Design and Implementation of VPDN-based 3G Wireless Meteorological Information Transmission System

[Objective] This study was to construct VPDN-based 3G wireless meteorological information transmission system, in order to achieve the backup transmission of real-time meteorological services in all levels of meteorological stations. [Method] The current situations and business requirements of municipal meteorological networks are analyzed, putting forward the idea of backup routes that using VPDN-based 3G wireless meteorological information transmission system as the ground transmission line. And the network structure, operation mode and the system implementation are described in detail. [Result] VPDN-based 3G wireless meteorological information transmission system realizes the backup of ground line. Compared with the Modem dial-up, it is more stable and with faster transferring speed. With the rapid development of communication technology and computer technology, the information transmission system will be more efficient and stable, and will play a greater role in meteorological information transmission. [Conclusion] With the continuous development of modern meteorology, various types of meteorological data increase, presenting higher demand for the meteorological information transmission system. The established VPND-based 3G wireless meteorological information transmission system of this study provides a solution for backup transmission of real-time meteorological services.

Design and Implementation of Biogas Plants Geographic Information System

[Objective] A kind of biogas engineering geographic information system was designed and realized.[Method] Based on the data of the investigation of the large and medium-sized biogas projects in Beijing,the system user＇s need and function demand were studied.Sub-system function was divided.By using SuperMap IS.NET,C# and SQL Server 2005 as the database and WebGIS frame,the system spatial and attribute database were designed so as to realize the WebGIS software of biogas project in Beijing.[Result] The system provided application platform for the distribution of biogas project information.User can realize the submission and inquiry the feedback of biogas project information based on system application right etc,so as to visually,fully and precisely inquiry project data.Based on the comprehensive analysis of data,the current state of biogas project and change trend were studied and decided.[Conclusion] The system provided convenience and services to relevant departments＇ planning and management of biogas project.

Dynamics models of soil organic carbon

As the largest pool of terrestrial organic carbon, soils interact strongly with atmosphere composition, climate, and land change. Soil organic carbon dynamics in ecosystem plays a great role in global carbon cycle and global change. With development of mathematical models that simulate changes in soil organic carbon, there have been considerable advances in understanding soil organic carbon dynamics. This paper mainly reviewed the composition of soil organic matter and its influenced factors, and recommended some soil organic matter models worldwide. Based on the analyses of the developed results at home and abroad, it is suggested that future soil organic matter models should be developed toward based-process models, and not always empirical ones. The models are able to reveal their interaction between soil carbon systems, climate and land cover by technique and methods of GIS (Geographical Information System) and RS (Remote Sensing). These models should be developed at a global scale, in dynamically describing the spatial and temporal changes of soil organic matter cycle. Meanwhile, the further researches on models should be strengthen for providing theory basis and foundation in making policy of green house gas emission in China.

Path Analysis on the Meteorological Factors Impacting Soil Respiration Rate of Wheat Field

[Objective]The experiment aimed to study the effects of meteorological factors under different weather conditions on soil respiration. [ Method] The path analysis was used to analyze meteorological factors which influenced soil respiration of wheat field under different weather condition and at jointing stage. [ Result] In sunny day, the correlations between ground temperature at 5 cm, solar radiation, air relative humidity, air temperature and soil respiration were all at significant level while solar radiation and ground temperature at 5 cm were the major factors which influenced soil respiration. In cloudy day, solar radiation was a major factor which influenced soil respiration.[ Conclusion] The soil respiration and surplus path coefficient in sunny day were all higher than these in cloudy day, which demonstrated that except influenced by ground temperature, air temperature, solar radiation and air relative humidity, the soil respiration was also influenced by other factors especially biological factor.