多孔扰流板对半封闭窄箱梁涡振的减振效果

大跨度桥梁涡激共振是影响桥梁运营阶段行车舒适性和桥梁构件疲劳寿命的重要因素。以某半封闭钢箱梁斜拉桥为工程背景,通过节段模型风洞试验研究了在宽高比约为8.1的半封闭窄箱梁底板外缘安装多孔扰流板气动措施的涡振减振效果。结果表明:对于这类半封闭窄箱梁,在上游侧安装多孔板的减振效果略好于上下游两侧同时安装多孔板的减振效果,只在下游侧安装多孔板的减振效果要明显不如前二者;此外,多孔板悬挑宽度对其涡振减振效果也有较大影响,一般来说多孔板悬挑宽度越大,减振效果越好,尤其是对于只在下游侧安装多孔板的情况,多孔板悬出宽度对减振效果的影响更明显。

多孔扰流板对封闭流线型箱梁涡振减振效果

以某封闭流线型钢箱梁斜拉桥为工程背景,通过节段模型风洞试验进行了多孔扰流板各参数如宽度、透风率、孔径对其涡振减振效果影响规律的研究。结果表明:多孔板平行于主梁两侧斜腹板,当各参数取值合适时,可有效地减小模型在+3度风攻角下的扭转涡振。

Combined deformation of filament-wound cylinder and application to torsion vibration control

The combined deformation and mechanical properties of filament-wound cylinder of filament reinforced composite materials are investigated. A method of using filament-winding composites to reduce the amplitude of torsion vibration in the case of special stimulated vibration is established. A design formula of anisotropic filament-wound cylinder to reduce the torsion vibration of axle components is obtained. The results indicate that by putting the filament-wound cylinder on an axis, the torsion vibration of the axis can be reduced effectively.