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高超声速高焓风洞试验技术研究进展 被引量:22
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作者 姜宗林 《空气动力学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第3期347-355,共9页
高焓风洞及其试验技术是助力人类进入高超声速飞行时代的基石,近年来取得了长足的进展。本文首先重点介绍了四种典型驱动模式的高焓风洞,即直接加热型高超声速风洞、加热轻气体驱动激波风洞、自由活塞驱动激波风洞和爆轰驱动激波风洞。... 高焓风洞及其试验技术是助力人类进入高超声速飞行时代的基石,近年来取得了长足的进展。本文首先重点介绍了四种典型驱动模式的高焓风洞,即直接加热型高超声速风洞、加热轻气体驱动激波风洞、自由活塞驱动激波风洞和爆轰驱动激波风洞。通过这些代表性风洞的介绍,讨论了相关风洞的理论基础和关键技术及其长处与不足。由于高超声速高焓流动具高温热化学反应特征,风洞试验技术研究还包含着针对高焓特色的测量技术发展。本文介绍了三种主要测量技术:气动热测量技术、气动天平技术和光学测量技术。这些技术是依据常规风洞试验测量需求而研制的,又根据高焓风洞的特点得到了进一步的改进和完善。最后对高超声速高焓风洞试验技术发展做了简单展望。 展开更多
关键词 高焓流动 激波风洞 高超声速飞行器 气动力/热特性 测量技术
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Visualization of Bubble Dynamics for Pool Boiling of Binary Refrigerant Mixture R11-R113 被引量:1
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作者 刁彦华 赵耀华 王秋良 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第2期149-157,共9页
A digital photographic study of pool boiling with binary mixture Rll(CC13)-Rll3(CCl3CF3) was performed on a horizontal transparent heater at pressure of 0.1MPa. A high speed digital camera was applied to record th... A digital photographic study of pool boiling with binary mixture Rll(CC13)-Rll3(CCl3CF3) was performed on a horizontal transparent heater at pressure of 0.1MPa. A high speed digital camera was applied to record the bubble behaviors in boiling process. Strong effects of composition on bubble departure diameter, deparatre time, nucleation density were observed, which was attributed to the nature of the activation of the boiling surface and mass diffusion effects. The bubble departure diameter, departure period and nucleation density as functions of composition for binary mixtures R 11-R 113 were presented respectively. From the video images, it can be concluded that evaporation of microlayer is very important to the growth of bubble. It is also observed that there is not any liquid recruited into the microlayer below the bubble. 展开更多
关键词 binary mixture heat transfer bubble dynamics pool boiling
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