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两种微型角膜刀在LASIK手术中的应用
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作者 孟觉天 王丹梅 +2 位作者 庄云 王薇 李静 《临床眼科杂志》 2003年第6期527-529,共3页
目的 比较气动往复式和电动旋转式微型角膜刀在 L ASIK手术中的应用效果。观察两种角膜刀的应用特点 ,对术后视力、屈光度、角膜地形图的影响。方法 使用气动往复式和电动旋转式微型角膜刀行 L ASIK手术共 330例 (6 34只眼 ) ,其中往... 目的 比较气动往复式和电动旋转式微型角膜刀在 L ASIK手术中的应用效果。观察两种角膜刀的应用特点 ,对术后视力、屈光度、角膜地形图的影响。方法 使用气动往复式和电动旋转式微型角膜刀行 L ASIK手术共 330例 (6 34只眼 ) ,其中往复刀切削组 93例 (184只眼 ) ,旋转切削组 2 37例 (4 5 0只眼 )。根据屈光度将两组患者分为 (- 6 .0 0 D以下 )和 组 (- 6 .0 0 D~ - 10 .0 0 D)。对术后 1天、10天、1月、3月复诊的裂隙灯、验光、角膜地形图记录资料作回顾性分析。结果 旋转微型角膜刀自动化程度高 ,性能稳定 ,做出的角膜瓣质量高。 SCMD微型角膜刀控制因素较多 ,熟练操作和经验积累过程较长 ,但调节灵活 ,适应于不同情况的患者。两组患者在术前屈光度、矫正视力上无明显差别 (P >0 .0 5 )。 Hansatom e组比 SCMD组在术后 1天、10天、1月、3月患者的视力、矫正视力、残存球镜、散光、角膜地形图散光上更为满意 ,统计结果显示明显的差异性。结论 两种微型角膜刀均可制作良好的角膜瓣。旋切刀可以提供术后更好的视力和平滑的角膜瓣 ,往复刀出现术后角膜散光和角膜瓣的微纹 。 展开更多
关键词 微型角膜刀 LASIK手术 气动往复式 电动旋转式 视力 屈光度 角膜地形图 角膜瓣
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燃机气缸中分面法兰膨胀槽的加工
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作者 储继影 《机械工程师》 2008年第1期118-119,共2页
联合循环燃气轮机气缸中分面法兰膨胀槽无法采用普通的加工方法,根据气缸的结构,采用气动往复式运动锯成功完成了加工任务。
关键词 燃气轮机 气缸 分面膨胀槽 气动往复式运动锯
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Design and parametric optimization of thermal management of lithium-ion battery module with reciprocating air-flow 被引量:3
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作者 刘燕平 欧阳陈志 +1 位作者 江清柏 梁波 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期3970-3976,共7页
Single cell temperature difference of lithium-ion battery(LIB) module will significantly affect the safety and cycle life of the battery. The reciprocating air-flow module created by a periodic reversal of the air flo... Single cell temperature difference of lithium-ion battery(LIB) module will significantly affect the safety and cycle life of the battery. The reciprocating air-flow module created by a periodic reversal of the air flow was investigated in an effort to mitigate the inherent temperature gradient problem of the conventional battery system with a unidirectional coolant flow with computational fluid dynamics(CFD). Orthogonal experiment and optimization design method based on computational fluid dynamics virtual experiments were developed. A set of optimized design factors for the cooling of reciprocating air flow of LIB thermal management was determined. The simulation experiments show that the reciprocating flow can achieve good heat dissipation, reduce the temperature difference, improve the temperature homogeneity and effectively lower the maximal temperature of the modular battery. The reciprocating flow improves the safety, long-term performance and life span of LIB. 展开更多
关键词 lithium-ion battery thermal management reciprocating air-flow temperature difference orthogonal optimization SIMULATION
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Reducing the Gas Pressure Drop in Suction Mufflers of Hermetic Reciprocating Compressors
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作者 Janatas Ferreira Lacerda Jose Luiz Gasche +1 位作者 Joao Fabio Parise de Lara Danilo Martins Arantes 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2014年第3期423-430,共8页
The suction muffler of hermetic reciprocating compressors is installed in order to attenuate the noise generated by the gas pulsation of the flow through the suction valve. However, the installation of the suction muf... The suction muffler of hermetic reciprocating compressors is installed in order to attenuate the noise generated by the gas pulsation of the flow through the suction valve. However, the installation of the suction muffler affects the operation of the compressor owing to gas pressure drop, which causes volumetric and energetic efficiency loss due to the gas specific volume augmentation. Therefore, there is a compromise between sound attenuation and pressure drop increase, which has to be taken into account by compressor designers. In this work, it presents a numerical solution to the flow through a suction muffler in order to analyze the pressure field and point out the main contributions to the overall pressure drop of the flow. A commercial CFD (computational fluid dynamics) code was used to perform the numerical simulations and the results were validated by using experimental data. After analyzing the pressure field, the geometry of the muffler was modified intending to decrease the flow pressure drop. The geometric modification produced a 28% reduction on the overall pressure drop, without influencing the sound attenuation. 展开更多
关键词 REFRIGERATION hermetic reciprocating COMPRESSOR muffler.
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