固体推进剂吸气式涡轮火箭发动机的气动热力循环分析(英文)

建立了固体推进剂吸气式涡轮火箭发动机的设计状态数值模型,提出了基于压气机增压比、涡轮前温度和涡轮落压比关系的燃烧室燃气与空气配比表达式,以及涡轮落压比和发动机涵道比的匹配关系。定量分析了压气机增压比、涡轮进口燃气总温、涵道比/涡轮落压比和飞行马赫数对固体推进剂吸气式涡轮火箭发动机的单位推力和比冲的影响。

微型涡喷发动机顶层设计研究

对微型涡轮喷气发动机的顶层设计问题进行了研究。首先分析了发动机尺寸对性能的影响,揭示了微型发动机推重比具有与尺寸成反比提高的潜力。基于各相关学科近期能达到的技术水平,选择了微型发动机尺寸并提出了初步设计方案。对微型涡喷发动机的压比、燃烧室出口温度和各部件效率等设计参数进行了单变量和双变量分析,得到了这些参数对推力、耗油率等性能的影响规律。提出了一个能简便准确地判断微型发动机顶层设计方案是否能产生推力的判别准则,并得出了高、中、低性能的三种气动热力参数顶层设计方案。

Theoretical study on the ideal open cycle of the liquid nitrogen engine

This article described the characteristics of the liquid nitrogen engine's ideal open cycle.Using two interconnecting strokes to achieve the power output can mitigate the trade-off between high efficiency and the potential mechanical complexity of multiple-cylinder engines. The total specific energy of the binary media (methane-nitrogen) cycle system could be much higher than the unitary medium (liquid nitrogen) cycle system. By theoretical analysis, the reasonably acceptable driving range proved the feasibility of the liquid nitrogen engine used for supplying power for a lightweight car.

Entransy analyses of the thermodynamic cycle in a turbojet engine

The analysis and the design of turbojet engines are of great importance to the improvement of the system performance.Many researchers focus on these topics,and many important and interesting results have been obtained.In this paper,the thermodynamic cycle in a turbojet engine is analyzed with the entransy theory and the T-Q diagram.The ideal thermodynamic cycle in which there is no inner irreversibility is analyzed,as well as the influences from some inner irreversible factors,such as the heat transfer process,the change of the component of the working fluid and the viscosity of the working fluid.For the discussed cases,it is shown that larger entransy loss rate always results in larger output power,while smaller entropy generation rate does not always.The corresponding T-Q diagrams are also presented,with which the change tendencies of the entransy loss rate and the output power can be shown very intuitively.It is shown that the entransy theory is applicable for analyzing the inner irreversible thermodynamic cycles discussed in this paper.Compared with the concept of entropy generation,the concept of entransy loss and the corresponding T-Q diagram are more suitable for describing the change of the output power of the analyzed turbojet engine no matter if the inner irreversible factors are considered.

Power generation and heat sink improvement characteristics of recooling cycle for thermal cracked hydrocarbon fueled scramjet

In order to further investigate how much fuel heat sink could be increased and how much power generation could be obtained by using recooling cycle for a regeneratively cooled scramjet,the energy conversion from heat to electricity and the fuel heat sink increase in recooling cycle are experimentally investigated for fuel conversion rate and components of gas cracked fuel products at different fuel temperatures.The results indicate that the total fuel heat sink(i.e.,physical+chemical+recooling) of a recooling cycle is obviously higher than the heat sink of fuel itself,and the maximum heat sink increment is as high as 0.4 MJ/kg throughout the recooling cycle.Furthermore,the cracked fuel mixture has a significant capacity of doing work.The thermodynamic power generation scheme,which adopts the cracked fuel gas mixture as the working fluid,is a potential power generation cycle,and the maximum specific power generation is about 500 kW/kg.Turbine-pump scheme using cracked fuel gas mixture is also a potential fuel feeding cycle.