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生物质气化技术原理及应用分析 被引量:9
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作者 郑昀 邵岩 李斌 《区域供热》 2010年第3期39-42,共4页
生物质能是一种理想的可再生能源。由于分布广泛、有利于环保等特点,因而越来越受到世界各国的关注。生物质气化技术是利用生物质能的一种方式。本文介绍了生物质气化技术的原理,生物质气化工艺及气化设备。目前应用较多的气化技术是生... 生物质能是一种理想的可再生能源。由于分布广泛、有利于环保等特点,因而越来越受到世界各国的关注。生物质气化技术是利用生物质能的一种方式。本文介绍了生物质气化技术的原理,生物质气化工艺及气化设备。目前应用较多的气化技术是生物质气化供气和生物质气化发电技术。文中提出了应用过程中存在的问题,提高效率、降低焦油含量等是今后利用生物质气化技术的发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 生物质 气化原理 气化技术应用
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生物质气化技术原理及应用分析 被引量:4
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作者 郑昀 邵岩 李斌 《热电技术》 2010年第2期7-9,14,共4页
介绍了生物质气化技术的原理,生物质气化工艺及气化设备。目前应用较多的气化技术是生物质气化供气和生物质气化发电技术。提出了应用过程中存在的问题,提高效率、降低焦油含量等是今后利用生物质气化技术的发展方向。
关键词 生物质 气化原理 气化技术应用
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生物质气化机理及应用 被引量:4
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作者 郑昀 邵岩 李斌 《发电设备》 2010年第5期385-388,共4页
介绍了生物质气化机理、工艺及设备,并介绍了目前应用较多的生物质气化供气和生物质气化发电方式,指出了生物质气化技术目前面临的问题,提高效率和可靠性、降低飞灰和焦油含量等是今后生物质气化技术应用的主要研究课题。
关键词 生物质 气化机理 气化技术应用
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生物质气化技术发展分析 被引量:46
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作者 吴创之 刘华财 阴秀丽 《燃料化学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期798-804,共7页
生物质气化技术在世界范围内得到了广泛应用。研究综述了生物质气化技术的发展现状和应用情况,阐明了生物质气化技术目前存在的主要问题;对中国生物质气化生活供气和工业供气典型项目的经济性进行了分析,在此基础上对中国生物质气化技... 生物质气化技术在世界范围内得到了广泛应用。研究综述了生物质气化技术的发展现状和应用情况,阐明了生物质气化技术目前存在的主要问题;对中国生物质气化生活供气和工业供气典型项目的经济性进行了分析,在此基础上对中国生物质气化技术应用前景进行了展望;结合中国生物质气化产业发展面临的新形势,为生物质气化产业的发展提出建议。 展开更多
关键词 生物质 气化技术 气化应用 现状 前景
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经尿道联合应用电气化与切割治疗前列腺增生症
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作者 李智勇 《中国乡村医药》 2003年第6期24-25,共2页
关键词 经尿道联合应用气化与切割 治疗 前列腺增生症 血氧饱和度 动态心电图
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补气化瘀方对原发性肝癌癌痛患者生活质量的影响 被引量:13
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作者 吴文卓 贺松其 《陕西中医》 2017年第9期1196-1198,共3页
目的:观察补气化瘀方对原发性肝癌癌痛患者生活质量的影响。方法:对照组采用常规免疫对症止痛基础治疗,治疗组在对照组基础治疗上加用补气化瘀方。通过数字疼痛分级法(NRS)和生存质量调查量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)两种疗效评定方法进行评定... 目的:观察补气化瘀方对原发性肝癌癌痛患者生活质量的影响。方法:对照组采用常规免疫对症止痛基础治疗,治疗组在对照组基础治疗上加用补气化瘀方。通过数字疼痛分级法(NRS)和生存质量调查量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)两种疗效评定方法进行评定。结果:补气化瘀方组能显著的改善肝癌患者NRS疼痛指数(P<0.05),且能改善患者QLQ-C30评定量表中11个领域的得分情况(P<0.05)。结论:补气化瘀方能有效的减轻原发性肝癌患者癌痛指数,改善患者生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 肝肿瘤/中西医结合疗法 @补气化瘀方/治疗应用 生活质量
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益气化瘀方对前列腺增生大鼠前列腺组织VEGF、endostatin表达的影响 被引量:1
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作者 杨欣 张永华 +2 位作者 丁彩飞 颜志中 倪卫东 《中国中医药科技》 CAS 2010年第3期196-197,共2页
目的:观察益气化瘀方对良性前列腺增生模型大鼠血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、内皮抑素(endostatin)的影响。方法:50只SD大鼠去势7天后,皮下注射丙酸睾酮5mg/kg.d-1,同时给予益气化瘀方、泽桂癃爽混悬液灌胃,30天后股动脉放血处死大鼠,摘取... 目的:观察益气化瘀方对良性前列腺增生模型大鼠血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、内皮抑素(endostatin)的影响。方法:50只SD大鼠去势7天后,皮下注射丙酸睾酮5mg/kg.d-1,同时给予益气化瘀方、泽桂癃爽混悬液灌胃,30天后股动脉放血处死大鼠,摘取前列腺,测量前列腺体积、计算前列腺指数(PI),免疫组化法检测前列腺组织VEGF、endostatin表达。结果:与正常组比较,模型组大鼠前列腺体积、前列腺指数明显增大(P均<0.01),VEGF表达显著增高(P<0.01),endostatin表达明显降低(P<0.05);与模型组比较,各给药组前列腺体积、前列腺指数减小,VEGF表达降低,endostatin表达增高(P<0.05或P<0.01);与泽桂癃爽组比较,益气化瘀方中、高剂量组前列腺体积、前列腺指数明显减小,VEGF表达明显降低(P<0.05),endostatin表达明显增高(P<0.05)。结论:益气化瘀方抗前列腺增生的作用机制可能与调节VEGF、endostatin表达有关。 展开更多
关键词 前列腺增生症/中医药疗法 气化瘀方/治疗应用 大鼠
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化积止痛巴布剂穴位敷贴配合益气化积方内服对H_(22)荷瘤小鼠免疫系统的影响 被引量:4
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作者 王兰英 黄邦荣 +3 位作者 倪红 展锐 杨佳华 蔺兴遥 《中国中医药科技》 CAS 2011年第1期26-27,共2页
目的:探讨化积止痛巴布剂穴位敷贴配合益气化积方内服对H22荷瘤小鼠免疫系统的影响。方法:选合格的SPF级昆明种雌性小鼠50只,分为5组,即正常组、模型组、药物组、穴贴组、药物加穴贴组。接种瘤株,治疗14天后,观察不同处理方法对H22荷瘤... 目的:探讨化积止痛巴布剂穴位敷贴配合益气化积方内服对H22荷瘤小鼠免疫系统的影响。方法:选合格的SPF级昆明种雌性小鼠50只,分为5组,即正常组、模型组、药物组、穴贴组、药物加穴贴组。接种瘤株,治疗14天后,观察不同处理方法对H22荷瘤小鼠胸腺指数、脾脏指数、T淋巴细胞亚群的影响。结果:药物+穴贴组及单纯药物组小鼠脾脏和胸腺指数与模型组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);药物+穴贴组、单纯药物组及单纯穴贴组均可使外周血中总T淋巴细胞、CD4+和CD8+T淋巴细胞亚群比例升高,使CD4+/CD8+上升,与模型组相比,对于CD4+、CD8+及CD3+的影响具有极显著性差异(P<0.01),对于CD4+/CD8+的影响,药物+穴贴组及单纯药物组与模型组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:化积止痛巴布剂穴位敷贴配合益气化积方内服能够增强荷瘤小鼠的免疫功能。 展开更多
关键词 肿瘤/中医药疗法 肿瘤/穴位疗法 @化积止痛巴布剂/治疗应用 @益气化积方/治疗应用 肝俞 脾俞 肾俞 小鼠
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益气化浊胶囊治疗2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗疗效观察 被引量:7
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作者 王金梅 郭俊杰 《陕西中医》 2017年第9期1224-1225,共2页
目的:观察益气化浊胶囊治疗2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗临床疗效。方法:收集80例经中医辨证为气阴两虚、痰浊瘀阻证2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗患者,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组各40例。对照组予天麦消渴片口服治疗,治疗组予益气化浊胶囊口服... 目的:观察益气化浊胶囊治疗2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗临床疗效。方法:收集80例经中医辨证为气阴两虚、痰浊瘀阻证2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗患者,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组各40例。对照组予天麦消渴片口服治疗,治疗组予益气化浊胶囊口服治疗。治疗12周后,观察两组疗效及中医证候总积分、血糖、胰岛功能改善情况。结果:治疗后治疗组和对照组的总有效率分别达到85.0%和82.5%,治疗组与对照组在FPG、2hPG、HbA1c、FINS、HOMA-IR方面显著降于治疗前(P<0.05)。治疗组在改善主要临床症状层面上,显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:益气化浊胶囊利于气阴两虚、痰浊瘀阻证糖尿病患者临床症状、血糖水平及胰岛素抵抗的改善。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病/中西医结合疗法 @益气化浊胶囊/治疗应用 胰岛素抵抗
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理气化瘀止痛方配合牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症93例 被引量:3
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作者 马小明 《陕西中医》 2012年第7期846-847,共2页
目的:观察理气化瘀、通络止痛类中药配合针灸牵引治疗对治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法:运用随机数字表法将我院骨科收治186例腰椎间盘突出症患者分为对照组和治疗组,牵引治疗对照组患者,而治疗组患者则同时进行牵引治疗、针灸治... 目的:观察理气化瘀、通络止痛类中药配合针灸牵引治疗对治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法:运用随机数字表法将我院骨科收治186例腰椎间盘突出症患者分为对照组和治疗组,牵引治疗对照组患者,而治疗组患者则同时进行牵引治疗、针灸治疗及理气化瘀止痛方(鸡血藤、丹参、金狗脊、当归、怀牛膝、延胡索、枳壳、川芎、木香等)治疗,分别于2组患者治疗3个疗程后评价临床疗效。结果:治疗组患者治疗总有效率(82.80%)明显高于对照组(68.82%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.026)。结论:对腰椎间盘突出症患者进行针灸、牵引及中药辨证治疗可取得满意的疗效,明显优于单纯牵引治疗,且安全可靠。 展开更多
关键词 椎间盘突出/中医药疗法 理气剂/治疗应用 止痛剂/治疗应用@理气化瘀止痛方
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益气化瘀方治疗慢性充血性心力衰竭80例 被引量:1
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作者 刘洪波 陈相新 安庚申 《中医研究》 2009年第9期35-36,共2页
关键词 慢性充血性心力衰竭/中医药疗法 气化瘀方/治疗应用
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益气化瘀通络方联合甲钴胺片治疗糖尿病周围神经病变48例 被引量:1
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作者 赵明刚 《中医研究》 2016年第11期27-29,共3页
目的:观察益气化瘀通络方联合甲钴胺片治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床疗效。方法:将96例糖尿病周围神经病变患者采用随机数字表法随机分为两组。两组患者均给予控制血糖。对照组48例口服甲钴胺片,0.5 mg/次,3次/d。治疗组48例在对照组治... 目的:观察益气化瘀通络方联合甲钴胺片治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床疗效。方法:将96例糖尿病周围神经病变患者采用随机数字表法随机分为两组。两组患者均给予控制血糖。对照组48例口服甲钴胺片,0.5 mg/次,3次/d。治疗组48例在对照组治疗基础上加服益气化瘀通络方(黄芪、白术、党参、川芎、当归、红花、桃仁、水蛭、威灵仙、鸡血藤、木瓜、牛膝),1剂/d,水煎,分早、晚温服。剩余药渣可再加水煎后泡脚。两组均治疗12周后判定疗效。结果:治疗组显效29例,有效17例,无效2例,有效率为95.83%;对照组显效19例,有效19例,无效10例,有效率为79.17%。两组对比,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:益气化瘀通络方联合甲钴胺片治疗糖尿病周围神经病变有较好疗效,可有效改善患者的症状和体征。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病周围神经病变/中西医结合疗法 气化瘀通络方/治疗应用 甲钴胺片 临床观察
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行气化瘀汤治疗血管神经性头痛56例
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作者 晏沐修 《湖南中医杂志》 1996年第S2期10-10,共1页
行气化瘀汤治疗血管神经性头痛56例娄底市中医院内科(417000)晏沐修主题词头痛/中医药疗法,@行气化瘀汤/治疗应用血管神经性头痛,是一种常见病、多发病,治疗较为棘手,笔者近年来自拟行气化瘀汤治疗血管神经性头痛56... 行气化瘀汤治疗血管神经性头痛56例娄底市中医院内科(417000)晏沐修主题词头痛/中医药疗法,@行气化瘀汤/治疗应用血管神经性头痛,是一种常见病、多发病,治疗较为棘手,笔者近年来自拟行气化瘀汤治疗血管神经性头痛56例,疗效较好,现报道于下:1临床资... 展开更多
关键词 头痛/中医药疗法 @行气化瘀汤/治疗应用
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Cavity noise sensitivity analysis of tire contour design factors and application of contour optimization methodology 被引量:7
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作者 KIM Seong-rae SUNG Ki-deug +1 位作者 LEE Dong-woo HUH Sun-chul 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第8期2386-2393,共8页
Cavity resonance noise of passenger car tires is generated by interacting excitation between a tire structure and the fill gas (air), and generally lies in a frequency range of 200?250 Hz. As such, this noise is stron... Cavity resonance noise of passenger car tires is generated by interacting excitation between a tire structure and the fill gas (air), and generally lies in a frequency range of 200?250 Hz. As such, this noise is strongly perceived and may be a serious source of driver annoyance. Thus, many studies regarding the cavity noise mechanism and its reduction have already been conducted. In this work, a vibro-acoustic coupled analysis was conducted between a tire structure and air cavity. Using this analysis, we can more accurately simulate the tire noise performance in the region of the cavity resonance frequency. An analysis of the effects of variation of tire contour design factors was conducted, using design-of-experiments methods. Finally, a multi-objective optimization was performed using in-house codes to reduce the cavity noise level while minimizing the loss of other performances, such as diminished ride comfort and handling caused by the variations of contour. As a result of this optimization, an optimized contour shape was derived, which satisfied the multi-objective performances. 展开更多
关键词 tire cavity noise vibro-acoustic coupled analysis finite element method boundary element method (BEM) sensitivity optimization
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Application of Supercritical CO2 Gas Turbine for the Fossil Fired Thermal Plant 被引量:13
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作者 Y.Muto S. Ishiyama +2 位作者 Y. Kato T. Ishizuka M. Aritomi 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2010年第9期7-15,共9页
A supercritical CO2 gas turbine cycle can produce power at high efficiency and the gas turbine is compact compared with the steam turbine. Therefore, it is very advantageous power cycle for the medium temperature rang... A supercritical CO2 gas turbine cycle can produce power at high efficiency and the gas turbine is compact compared with the steam turbine. Therefore, it is very advantageous power cycle for the medium temperature range less than 650 ℃. The purpose of this paper is to show how it can be effectively applied not only to the nuclear power but also to the fossil fired power plant. A design of 300 MWe plant has been carried out, where thermal energy of flue gas leaving a CO2 heater is utilized effectively by means of economizer and a high cycle thermal efficiency of 43.4 % has been achieved. Since the temperature and the pressure difference of the CO2 heater are very high, the structural design becomes very difficult. It is revealed that this problem can be effectively solved by introducing a double expansion turbine cycle. The component designs of the CO2 heater, the economizer, supercritical CO2 turbines, compressors and the recuperators are given and it is shown that these components have good performances and compact sizes. 展开更多
关键词 Supercritical CO2 cycle gas turbine heat exchanger thermal power plant thermal efficiency PCHE CO2 heater
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Carbon Dioxide Capture Using Gas Hydrate Technology 被引量:3
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作者 Beatrice Castellani Mirko Filipponi Andrea Nicolini Franco Cotana Federico Rossi 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第5期883-890,共8页
According to IPCC (Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change) Fourth Report, carbon dioxide emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels have been identified as the major contributor to global warming and climate ch... According to IPCC (Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change) Fourth Report, carbon dioxide emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels have been identified as the major contributor to global warming and climate change. One of the new approaches for capturing carbon dioxide and subsequently lowering the emissions is based on gas hydrate crystallization. Gas hydrates have a large capacity for the storage of gases which also resemble an attractive method for gas filtration. The basis of the separation is the selective partition of the target component between the hydrate phase and the gaseous phase. It is expected that carbon dioxide is preferentially encaged into the hydrate crystal phase compared to the other components. In the present paper, after a comparison of gas hydrates with existing capture technologies, a novel apparatus for gas hydrate production is illustrated and results of a first set of experimental applications of the reactor for CO2 hydrate formation and separation are presented. In particular, the effects of two different promoters were investigated. Results show that the reactor allows a good level of temperature control, resulting in rapid hydrate formation and mild operating conditions. Results are a basis for setting up a procedure for CO2 separation and capture. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon dioxide capture gas hydrate gas separation promoters water spraying.
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Countermeasures of adaptation to climate change:establishment and application for implementation matrix 被引量:1
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作者 Jiang Dongmei Liu Bin 《Ecological Economy》 2009年第2期102-111,共10页
In the conceptual framework of adaptation policy assessment to climate change, adaptation measures can be categorized as two groups:facilitation and implementation. Facilitation measures refers to activities that enh... In the conceptual framework of adaptation policy assessment to climate change, adaptation measures can be categorized as two groups:facilitation and implementation. Facilitation measures refers to activities that enhance adaptive capacity, while implementation refers to activities that actually avoid adverse climate impacts on a system by reducing its exposure or sensitivity to climatic hazards, or by moderating relevant non-climatic factors. This paper aims to establish a matrix of implementation measures of adaptation to climate change, through four different ways how adaptation can influencc the relevant elements of climate change. reducing the exposure, reducing the sensitivity, alleviating the adverse impacts and reducing the negative non-climatic factors, and then further discuss the particular implementation measures of adaptation to climate change, through application studies on the selected sub-systems, intend to organize the disordered implementation measures in existent, and put forward some new measures under the guidance of this matrix, which could enrich and promote the system and content of implementation measures of adaptation. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptation to climate change hnplementation of adaptation Matrix of implementation
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Epoxidation of Cyclohexene with Oxygen in Ultrasound Airlift Loop Reactor 被引量:4
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作者 张萍 杨梅 吕效平 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第2期196-199,共4页
Epoxidation of cyclohexene to cyclohexene oxide was studied in a new type reactor—the ultrasound airlift loop reactor. The influences of ultrasound intensity, molar ratio of isobutyraldehyde to cyclohexene and oxy-ge... Epoxidation of cyclohexene to cyclohexene oxide was studied in a new type reactor—the ultrasound airlift loop reactor. The influences of ultrasound intensity, molar ratio of isobutyraldehyde to cyclohexene and oxy-gen gas flow rate on the conversion of cyclohexene and selectivity of cyclohexene oxide were investigated and dis-cussed, and the optimal operation condition was found, under which 95.2% conversion of cyclohexene and 90.7% selectivity of cyclohexene oxide were achieved. The ultrasonic airlift loop reactor utilizes the synergistic effect of sonochemsitry and higher oxygen transfer rate. Possible reaction mechanisms were outlined and the reason of ul-trasound promotion of epoxidation reactionwas analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 airlift loop reactor ULTRASOUND EPOXIDATION CYCLOHEXENE oxygen airlift loopreactor ULTRASOUND EPOXIDATION CYCLOHEXENE OXYGEN
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Influences of the [Co^2+]/[Co^3+] Ratio on the Process of Liquid-phase Oxidation of Toluene by Air 被引量:8
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作者 唐盛伟 沈伟 梁斌 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第4期613-617,共5页
Liquid phase oxidation of toluene is an environmental benign route for the production of benzoic acid.In a φ48mm bubble column reactor,the commercial process of toluene liquid phase oxidation was conducted with Co(CH... Liquid phase oxidation of toluene is an environmental benign route for the production of benzoic acid.In a φ48mm bubble column reactor,the commercial process of toluene liquid phase oxidation was conducted with Co(CH3COO)2.4H2O as catalyst.The Co2+ concentration [Co2+] was determined by extraction spectrophotometry and hereby the Co3+ concentration [Co3+] was obtained by mass balance.The results showed that [Co3+] reached the maximum at about 25-30min.[Co3+] increased with increasing Co catalyst amount at total Co concentration<150 mg.L-1 of toluene.The conversion of toluene,yield and selectivity of benzoic acid increased with the increasing [Co3+/Co2+] max.A high [Co3+] and a high [Co3+]/[Co2+] ratio are beneficial to the reaction. 展开更多
关键词 TOLUENE benzoic acid liquid-phase oxidation cobaltous acetate
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Application of Liquid Nitrogen Cold Trap for Purification of Hydrogen Gas Stream Generated from NaBH4
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作者 Wameath S. Abdul-Majeed Gulcan M. Seradaroglu William B. Zimmerman 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2012年第5期425-434,共10页
The feasibility of using liquid nitrogen cold trap (LNCT) for the removal of water vapour and alkaline mist from the hydrogen gas stream which is generated from the catalytic and acidic decomposition of sodium boroh... The feasibility of using liquid nitrogen cold trap (LNCT) for the removal of water vapour and alkaline mist from the hydrogen gas stream which is generated from the catalytic and acidic decomposition of sodium borohydride is investigated. Practically, the target application is mobile fuel cells based on hydrogen production from storage in chemical hydrides. The LNCT would be used as a one step purification method with less cost and space requirements instead of applying the conventional purification techniques. Two catalysts were investigated for the production of hydrogen from the aqueous solution of NaBH4 in a small scale packed bed reaction column. The hydrogen generated from the catalytic decomposition of NaBH4 was accompanied by limited quantity of water vapour and alkaline mist. Nonetheless, higher quantities were generated when applying the acidic decomposition of NaBH4 and consequently the utilization of LNCT for H2 purification has proved useful and lead to a reduction in the content of these impurities; thereby the concentration of hydrogen in the outlet stream has increased. 展开更多
关键词 Solid state hydrogen storage hydrogen generation from sodium borohydride liquid nitrogen cold trap.
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