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不同炉型潞安煤灰理化及酸/碱溶解特性 被引量:7
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作者 张学里 燕可洲 +2 位作者 马志斌 郭彦霞 程芳琴 《煤炭转化》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期81-88,共8页
对潞安煤经循环流化床、煤粉炉和气化炉处理后得到的煤灰进行了化学组成、矿物组成、特征基团、粒径分布、比表面积及微观形貌等理化性质的对比研究,并考察了其在酸浸和碱浸过程中Al^3+,Si^4+,Fe^3+,Ca^2+,K^+和Ti^4+等离子的溶解特性... 对潞安煤经循环流化床、煤粉炉和气化炉处理后得到的煤灰进行了化学组成、矿物组成、特征基团、粒径分布、比表面积及微观形貌等理化性质的对比研究,并考察了其在酸浸和碱浸过程中Al^3+,Si^4+,Fe^3+,Ca^2+,K^+和Ti^4+等离子的溶解特性。结果表明:不同炉型潞安煤灰中铝、钙、硫等元素的含量有明显的差异;矿物组成包括晶相的鳞石英、方石英、莫来石、硬石膏及非晶相的偏高岭石、假莫来石、无定型二氧化硅等;相比较而言,气化炉灰中铝硅酸盐矿物结构更加不稳定。循环流化床灰颗粒呈具有一定孔洞结构的不规则状,而煤粉炉灰和气化炉灰均为光滑球形颗粒,循环流化床灰的粒径>煤粉炉灰的粒径>气化炉灰的粒径,循环流化床灰的比表面积>气化炉灰的比表面积>煤粉炉灰的比表面积。在HCl溶液中,Al^3+,Fe^3+,Ca^2+,K^+,Ti^4+的溶出率均较高;在NaOH溶液中,仅Si^4+和K^+的溶出率较高。不同炉型潞安煤灰中各元素的溶出率具有较大差异,主要与其矿物组成、结构稳定性、粒径和比表面积等相关。 展开更多
关键词 循环流化床灰 煤粉炉灰 气化炉灰 理化性质 离子溶出
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Physicochemical Properties and Gasification Reactivity of the Ultrafine Semi-char derived from a Bench-scale Fluidized Bed Gasifier 被引量:4
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作者 ZHANG Yukui ZHANG Haixia +2 位作者 ZHU Zhiping NA Yongjie LU Qinggang 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第4期362-370,共9页
Zhtmdong coalfield is the largest intact coalfield worldwide and fluidized bed gasification has been considered as a promising way to achieve its clean and efficient utilization. The purpose of this study is to invest... Zhtmdong coalfield is the largest intact coalfield worldwide and fluidized bed gasification has been considered as a promising way to achieve its clean and efficient utilization. The purpose of this study is to investigate the phy- sicochemical properties and gasification reactivity of the ultrafme semi-char, derived from a bench-scale fluidized bed gasifier, using Zhundong coal as fuel. The results obtained are as follows. In comparison to the raw coal, the carbon and ash content of the semi-char increase after partial gasification, but the ash fusion temperatures of them show no significant difference. Particularly, 76.53% of the sodium in the feed coal has released to the gas phase after fluidized bed gasification. The chemical compositions of the semi-char are closely related to its particle size, attributable to the distinctly different natures of diverse elements. The semi-char exhibits a higher graphitization degree, higher BET surface area, and richer meso- and macropores, which results in superior gasification reactiv- ity than the coal char. The chemical reactivity of the semi-char is significantly improved by an increased gasifica- tion temperature, which suggests the necessity of regasification of the semi-char at a higher temperature. Conse- quently, it will be considered feasible that these carbons in the semi-char from fluidized bed gasitiers are rec- laimed and reused for the gasification process. 展开更多
关键词 fluidized bed semi-char physicoehemical properties chemical compositions gasification reactivity
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Modelling of the Process of Coal Dust Combustion in a Cyclone Furnace 被引量:6
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作者 Robert Zarzycki Zbigniew Bis 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第2期192-198,共7页
This study presents the concept of a cyclone furnace for coal dust oxy-fuel combustion and gasification. The results of numerical calculations for the combustion and gasification processes were also presented.
关键词 oxy-fuel combustion numerical simulations coal dust GASIFICATION cyclone furnace
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