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豚鼠组胺性气喘前后的呼吸频率及药物的影响
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作者 胡必利 张巧云 +1 位作者 柯庆 姚纪舜 《衡阳医学院学报》 1993年第1期13-15,共3页
32只成年豚鼠体重384±59克,呼吸频率116±12次/分,两者不相关(r=-0.089,p>0.05)。气雾组胺诱发气喘潜伏期为104.8±22.1秒。在给舒支气管药氨茶碱、异丙肾上腺素和蛞蝓浸出液之前及气喘发作后,豚鼠呼吸频率无明显改变,... 32只成年豚鼠体重384±59克,呼吸频率116±12次/分,两者不相关(r=-0.089,p>0.05)。气雾组胺诱发气喘潜伏期为104.8±22.1秒。在给舒支气管药氨茶碱、异丙肾上腺素和蛞蝓浸出液之前及气喘发作后,豚鼠呼吸频率无明显改变,但异丙肾上腺素使组胺诱喘潜伏期明显延长。实验结果提示:①成年豚鼠呼吸频率正常值在86~148次/分,且与体重无关;②豚鼠组胺性气喘间歇期,舒支气管药对呼吸频率没有明显影响。 展开更多
关键词 豚鼠 呼吸频率 组胺 气喘模型
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Bronchoalveolar Lavage and Histologic Characterization of Inhaled Heparin in Asthmatic Guinea Pigs
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作者 谷伟 孙丽华 +4 位作者 乔岩 陶臻 邵宏涛 毛山 季寿琪 《Journal of Nanjing Medical University》 2003年第1期35-39,共5页
Objective: To survey the effects of inhaled heparin on airway inflammation inguinea pigs with asthma and investigate the possible mechanism of inhaled heparin in the treatmentof asthma. Methods: The asthma in guinea p... Objective: To survey the effects of inhaled heparin on airway inflammation inguinea pigs with asthma and investigate the possible mechanism of inhaled heparin in the treatmentof asthma. Methods: The asthma in guinea pigs induced by ovalbumin was treated with inhaled heparin.The changes of cellularities in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and the airway walls wereexamined. Histologic examinations were also done in the guinea pig controls. Results: The number ofeosinophils, lymphocytes, and ciliated epithelial cells in the BAL fluid from the group treated withheparin was significantly lower than that of the group of asthma controls (P<0.01). Within theairway watts of the heparin treated group, the eosinophil infiltration was less prominent than thatof the group of asthma controls (P<0.001) and the number of mast cell was significantly higher thanthat of the group of asthma controls (P<0.01). Histologic examination showed that airway damages inthe heparin treated group were mild. Conclusion: Heparin can inhibit airway inflammation andalleviate airway damage in guinea pigs with asthma. 展开更多
关键词 HEPARIN animals ASTHMA airway inflammation guinea pigs
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