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螺杆氟冷氯液化机组的使用经验
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作者 齐庆炎 张永增 秦翠国 《氯碱工业》 CAS 2004年第8期20-21,共2页
分析氯气压力与液化温度的关系,吸气压力、吸气温度与液化温度的关系,能量调节与供液节流阀、负荷、吸气压力的关系;介绍油位、油温对液化作用的影响;指出,螺杆氟冷液化机组高效运行的保障有:冷却剂冷冻温度比液化温度低5~6℃,适时调... 分析氯气压力与液化温度的关系,吸气压力、吸气温度与液化温度的关系,能量调节与供液节流阀、负荷、吸气压力的关系;介绍油位、油温对液化作用的影响;指出,螺杆氟冷液化机组高效运行的保障有:冷却剂冷冻温度比液化温度低5~6℃,适时调节冷冻温度或液氯尾气阀以提高液化效率,机组吸气温度对应的吸气压力是低于此温度5~6℃的制冷剂饱和蒸汽压,调节机组内制冷剂的循环量来控制机组的制冷量,并控制油温45~55℃,油位在油分离器的30%~50%处。 展开更多
关键词 气氯液化 液化效率 液化温度 螺杆液化机组
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Reaction Kinetics of Ozonation of Trichloroethylene and Benzene in Gas and Liquid Phases 被引量:8
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作者 钟理 Kuo Chiang-Hai 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2000年第3期272-275,共4页
The kinetics of ozonation reactions of trichloroethylene (TCE) and benzene in gas and liquid phases at 101.3 kPa and 298 K was investigated in this paper. The ozonation of TCE is first order with respect to the ozone ... The kinetics of ozonation reactions of trichloroethylene (TCE) and benzene in gas and liquid phases at 101.3 kPa and 298 K was investigated in this paper. The ozonation of TCE is first order with respect to the ozone concentration and one and half order to TCE in the gas phase with the average rate constant 57.30 (mol·L-1)-1.5·s-1, and the TCE ozonation in aqueous medium is first order with respect to both ozone and trichloroethylene with the average rate constant 6.30 (mol·L-1)-1·-1. The ozonation of benzene in the gas phase is first order in ozone but independent of the benzene concentration with the average reaction rate constant 0.0011s-1. The overall kinetics of reaction between ozone and benzene in aqueous solution is found to be first order with one-half order in both ozone and bezene, with the average reaction rate constant 2.67s-1. It is found that the ozonation rate of pallutants is much quicker than that of self-decomposition of ozone in both gas and aqueous phase. 展开更多
关键词 REACTION OZONE POLLUTANT TRICHLOROETHYLENE BENZENE
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