通过低气压试验箱模拟高原不同海拔地区气压环境,研究了低气压环境对引气混凝土含气量及气泡稳定性的影响。结果表明：环境气压的降低能够显著削弱引气剂的引气能力,混凝土含气量随环境气压降低呈线性减少,当环境气压降低至50 k Pa时,...通过低气压试验箱模拟高原不同海拔地区气压环境,研究了低气压环境对引气混凝土含气量及气泡稳定性的影响。结果表明：环境气压的降低能够显著削弱引气剂的引气能力,混凝土含气量随环境气压降低呈线性减少,当环境气压降低至50 k Pa时,混凝土含气量比常压环境下降低约28%～52%。低气压环境使引气混凝土气泡稳定性变差,在搅拌结束50～55 min内,低压引气混凝土含气量经时损失较大,且气泡间距系数明显增大;延长振捣时间会使低压引气混凝土损失更多气泡,从而导致含气量降低幅度以及间距系数的增大程度均大于常压引气混凝土。展开更多
Based on A356 aluminum alloy,aluminum foams were prepared by gas injection foaming process with pure nitrogen,air and some gas mixtures.The oxygen volume fraction of these gas mixtures varied from 0.2%to 8.0%.Optical ...Based on A356 aluminum alloy,aluminum foams were prepared by gas injection foaming process with pure nitrogen,air and some gas mixtures.The oxygen volume fraction of these gas mixtures varied from 0.2%to 8.0%.Optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and Auger electron spectroscopy（AES） were used to analyze the influence of oxygen content on cell structure,relative density,macro and micro morphology of cell walls,coverage area fraction of oxide film,thickness of oxide film and other aspects.Results indicate that the coverage area fraction of oxide film on bubble surface increases with the increase of oxygen content when the oxygen volume is less than 1.2%.While when the oxygen volume fraction is larger than 1.6%,an oxide film covers the entire bubble surface and aluminum foams with good cell structure can be produced.The thicknesses of oxide films of aluminum foams produced by gas mixtures containing 1.6%-21%oxygen are almost the same.The reasons why the thickness of oxide film nearly does not change with the variation of oxygen content and the amount of oxygen needed to achieve 100%coverage of oxide film are both discussed.In addition,the role of oxide film on bubble surface in foam stability is also analyzed.展开更多
文摘通过低气压试验箱模拟高原不同海拔地区气压环境,研究了低气压环境对引气混凝土含气量及气泡稳定性的影响。结果表明：环境气压的降低能够显著削弱引气剂的引气能力,混凝土含气量随环境气压降低呈线性减少,当环境气压降低至50 k Pa时,混凝土含气量比常压环境下降低约28%～52%。低气压环境使引气混凝土气泡稳定性变差,在搅拌结束50～55 min内,低压引气混凝土含气量经时损失较大,且气泡间距系数明显增大;延长振捣时间会使低压引气混凝土损失更多气泡,从而导致含气量降低幅度以及间距系数的增大程度均大于常压引气混凝土。
基金Project(51371104)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Based on A356 aluminum alloy,aluminum foams were prepared by gas injection foaming process with pure nitrogen,air and some gas mixtures.The oxygen volume fraction of these gas mixtures varied from 0.2%to 8.0%.Optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and Auger electron spectroscopy（AES） were used to analyze the influence of oxygen content on cell structure,relative density,macro and micro morphology of cell walls,coverage area fraction of oxide film,thickness of oxide film and other aspects.Results indicate that the coverage area fraction of oxide film on bubble surface increases with the increase of oxygen content when the oxygen volume is less than 1.2%.While when the oxygen volume fraction is larger than 1.6%,an oxide film covers the entire bubble surface and aluminum foams with good cell structure can be produced.The thicknesses of oxide films of aluminum foams produced by gas mixtures containing 1.6%-21%oxygen are almost the same.The reasons why the thickness of oxide film nearly does not change with the variation of oxygen content and the amount of oxygen needed to achieve 100%coverage of oxide film are both discussed.In addition,the role of oxide film on bubble surface in foam stability is also analyzed.
