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表面粗糙度对浮选气泡-颗粒相互作用的影响机理研究进展 被引量:3
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作者 赵亮 ZHOU Joe +1 位作者 张志军 刘清侠 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期3021-3043,共23页
表面粗糙度对高效浮选起着至关重要的作用。通过与理想固体表面的对比,本文着重综述了表面粗糙度对气泡在固体表面润湿行为和动态粘附/脱附行为的影响机理。目前关于理想条件下气泡-颗粒间相互作用的动力学研究与实际浮选矿物仍存在一... 表面粗糙度对高效浮选起着至关重要的作用。通过与理想固体表面的对比,本文着重综述了表面粗糙度对气泡在固体表面润湿行为和动态粘附/脱附行为的影响机理。目前关于理想条件下气泡-颗粒间相互作用的动力学研究与实际浮选矿物仍存在一定的差距。此外,结合浮选捕收剂、纳米气泡和润湿状态,详细讨论并总结了表面粗糙度对实际矿物浮选效果的影响。结果表明,在理想条件下建立的相关模型很难或者仅能部分应用于表征实际的矿物浮选过程。未来的研究方向应当注重如何实现通过表面粗糙度调控强化实际矿物颗粒的浮选回收率,例如开发实际矿物颗粒表面粗糙度的量化测定技术,或者将理想情况下气泡-颗粒作用动力学模型与实际矿物浮选过程有机结合起来。 展开更多
关键词 矿物加工 表面粗糙度 浮选 润湿状态 气泡-颗粒粘附 气泡-颗粒脱附
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非离子型捕收剂作用下的铝电解渣浮选脱碳试验研究
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作者 王市委 吴水莲 孔荣洁 《六盘水师范学院学报》 2024年第3期19-27,共9页
由于铝电解过程中的碳阳极表面发生选择性氧化和不等燃烧,碳颗粒会脱落并形成碳残留物,被称为阳极炭渣。炭渣中含有表面被氧化的石墨碳、有毒杂质、氟化钙(CaF2)、刚玉(α-)和冰晶石(Na)等。对采自贵州某铝业生产过程中产生的铝电解阳... 由于铝电解过程中的碳阳极表面发生选择性氧化和不等燃烧,碳颗粒会脱落并形成碳残留物,被称为阳极炭渣。炭渣中含有表面被氧化的石墨碳、有毒杂质、氟化钙(CaF2)、刚玉(α-)和冰晶石(Na)等。对采自贵州某铝业生产过程中产生的铝电解阳极炭渣作为原样进行处理分析,结果表明:经X射线衍射仪(XPS)分析,原样炭渣中碳颗表面存在的主要含氧基团为O1sC=O,含量为45.54%。经激光粒度分析,样品中含有大量的无机矿物质细泥,在浮选过程中这些细颗粒会覆盖在碳颗粒表面,从而进一步降低碳颗粒表面疏水性。据相关研究表明,添加传统捕收剂煤油很难取得理想的碳颗粒回收率,故本研究选择了非离子型表面活性剂油酸、亚油酸甲酯和蓖麻酸作为浮选捕收剂,并与用煤油作为捕收剂结果相比较。浮选结果表明,煤油和蓖麻酸浮选脱碳的最佳用量为1500 g/t,而油酸和亚油酸甲酯的最佳用量为500 g/t,同时,亚油酸甲酯的用量在500 g/t时,浮选效果最佳,精矿回收率和可燃体回收率最大分别为25.70%和73.12%。此外,结合PABI测试表明,亚油酸甲酯能更好地改善铝电解渣中碳颗粒表面疏水性,并与浮选结果相一致。 展开更多
关键词 阳极炭渣 泡沫浮选 粒度分布 表面疏水性 颗粒-气泡粘附
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Enhancement of galena-potassium ethyl xanthate flotation system by low power ultrasound 被引量:5
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作者 Can GUNGOREN Yasin BAKTARHAN +1 位作者 Ismail DEMIR Safak Gokhan OZKAN 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第4期1102-1110,共9页
The objective of this study is to investigate the improvement possibilities of the floatability of galena with ultrasonic application in the presence of potassium ethyl xanthate(KEX). For this purpose, micro-flotation... The objective of this study is to investigate the improvement possibilities of the floatability of galena with ultrasonic application in the presence of potassium ethyl xanthate(KEX). For this purpose, micro-flotation experiments were carried out in addition to surface chemistry studies including zeta potential, contact angle, and bubble-particle attachment time measurements at various ultrasonic power levels and conditioning time. The results showed that, the maximum micro-flotation recovery of 77.5% was obtained with 30 W ultrasound power and 2 min conditioning time. In addition, more negative zeta potential values were obtained with ultrasound as well as higher contact angle and lower bubble-particle attachment time, which indicated the increased hydrophobicity of galena with ultrasound. 展开更多
关键词 GALENA potassium ethyl xanthate FLOTATION ULTRASOUND bubble-particle attachment time
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Collision and attachment behavior between fine cassiterite particles and H_2 bubbles 被引量:16
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作者 任浏祎 张一敏 +2 位作者 覃文庆 包申旭 王军 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第2期520-527,共8页
Particle-bubble interaction during electro-flotation of cassiterite was investigated by determining the recovery of cassiterite and the collision mechanism of cassiterite particle and H2 bubble. Flotation tests at dif... Particle-bubble interaction during electro-flotation of cassiterite was investigated by determining the recovery of cassiterite and the collision mechanism of cassiterite particle and H2 bubble. Flotation tests at different conditions were conducted in a single bubble flotation cell. The recovery of cassiterite was found to be affected by cassiterite particle and bubble size. A matching range, in which the best recovery can be obtained, was found between particle and bubble size. Collision, attachment, and detachment of the particle-bubble were observed and captured by a high-speed camera. Particle-bubble collision and attachment were analyzed with the use of particle-bubble interaction theory to obtain the experimental results. An attachment model was introduced and verified through the photos captured by the high-speed camera. A bridge role was observed between the bubbles and particles. Particle-bubble interaction was found to be affected by bubble size and particle size, which significantly influenced not only the collision and attachment behavior of the particles and bubbles but also the flotation recovery of fine cassiterite particles. 展开更多
关键词 CASSITERITE fine particle flotation particle-bubble interaction collision and attachment
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