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煤气化渣资源化利用综述 被引量:1
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作者 高海洋 梁龙 +1 位作者 靳开宇 谭佳琨 《煤炭科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期192-208,共17页
随着“双碳”目标的推进,社会对煤气化渣处理的关注与需求日渐紧迫。综合过往研究,介绍了煤气化渣的主要来源与排渣方式,并分别对比了粗渣与细渣在形貌、粒度组成、矿物物相、化学组成等方面的性质特点,为实现其“减量化、资源化、无害... 随着“双碳”目标的推进,社会对煤气化渣处理的关注与需求日渐紧迫。综合过往研究,介绍了煤气化渣的主要来源与排渣方式,并分别对比了粗渣与细渣在形貌、粒度组成、矿物物相、化学组成等方面的性质特点,为实现其“减量化、资源化、无害化”利用提供了理论依据。基于气流床煤气化粗渣、细渣显著的性质差异,探索了两者不同的资源化处理方式,并分析了当下利用途径存在的局限性。粗渣具有优秀的水化活性与火山灰活性,在矿井回填、路基填筑、水泥与混凝土骨料、陶粒材料以及墙体材料等中低值利用领域应用广泛,但存在重金属浸出风险、经济效益低等问题。细渣中残炭含量丰富,主要采用重选法与浮选法进行可燃体回收与灰渣分离。但其较高的细粒级含量降低了重选分选精度,复杂的炭-灰结合形态提高了浮选回收难度。同时细渣孔隙结构发达,比表面积高达258.29 m^(2)/g,具有一定的吸附能力,在土壤改良、催化剂载体、化工原料、陶瓷材料、吸附材料等领域应用潜力巨大,但高值化处理工艺复杂,成本较高,工业应用难度较大。针对这些问题,需基于煤气化渣的物化性质,探索大规模消纳与高值化利用相结合的途径,实现对煤气化渣分类分级的资源化利用。此外,需结合现场生产实践,探索煤气化渣就地解决的处理方法以降低运输成本,以及在其产生工艺过程中进行物化性质的诱导改善处理。 展开更多
关键词 煤基固废 煤气化渣 气流床工艺 可燃体回收 资源化利用
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煤制合成天然气项目工艺方案与技术经济比较 被引量:8
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作者 胡四斌 《化肥设计》 CAS 2012年第4期1-6,共6页
介绍了煤制天然气(SNG)典型工艺流程;论述了KBR工艺(流化床)、BGL工艺(固定床)、Shell上行水激冷工艺(气流床粉煤气化)的技术方案、工艺装置和公用工程配置;对比了3种不同类型煤气化工艺的主要原料、公用工程消耗和技术经济测算。结果表... 介绍了煤制天然气(SNG)典型工艺流程;论述了KBR工艺(流化床)、BGL工艺(固定床)、Shell上行水激冷工艺(气流床粉煤气化)的技术方案、工艺装置和公用工程配置;对比了3种不同类型煤气化工艺的主要原料、公用工程消耗和技术经济测算。结果表明,煤气化技术的选择,不仅要考虑煤质特点、原料煤来源和价格以及产品的经济性,而且要从技术的成熟可靠、环境影响和社会效益等多方面因素进行综合评价和对比。 展开更多
关键词 煤制天然气 煤气化 合成天然气(SNG) KBR工艺(流化) BGL工艺(固定) Shell上行水激冷工艺(气流粉煤气化) 工艺方案 技术经济 比较
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Modularized dry coal beneficiation technique based on gas-solid fluidized bed 被引量:7
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作者 赵跃民 李功民 +4 位作者 骆振福 梁春成 唐利刚 陈增强 邢洪波 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第2期374-380,共7页
A 40-60 t/h modularized dry coal beneficiation process with a novel method to control the bed was designed around a gas-solid fluidized bed separator. Furthermore, the hydrodynamics of medium-solids consisting of wide... A 40-60 t/h modularized dry coal beneficiation process with a novel method to control the bed was designed around a gas-solid fluidized bed separator. Furthermore, the hydrodynamics of medium-solids consisting of wide-size-range magnetite powder (0.3-0.06 ram) and 〈1 mm fine coal were numerically studied. The simulation results show that the fluidization performance of the wide-size-range medium-solid bed is good. The separation performance of the modularized system was then investigated in detail using a mixture of 〈0.3 mm magnetite powder (mass fraction of 0.3-0.06 mm particles is 91.38 %) and 〈1 mm fine coal as solid media. The experimental results show that at separation densities of 1.33 g/cm^3 or 1.61 g/cm^3, 50-6 mm coal can be separated effectively with probable error, E, values of 0.05 g/cm^3 and 0.06 g/cm^3, respectively. This technique is beneficial for saving water resources and for the clean utilization of coal. 展开更多
关键词 dry coal beneficiation MODULARIZATION gas-solid fluidized bed wide-size-range medium-solids
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The Forming-Mechanism and Role of Creativity Thinking in Dry Coal Beneficiation of Coal with Air-Dense Medium Fluidized Bed
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作者 黎强 陈清如 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 2001年第1期65-68,共4页
In this paper, the authors point out that the Creativity is an inevitable request in solving engineering and technological problems and that the coal beneficiation technology with air dense medium fluidized bed is a r... In this paper, the authors point out that the Creativity is an inevitable request in solving engineering and technological problems and that the coal beneficiation technology with air dense medium fluidized bed is a result of reversal thinking, and its forming mechanism is the use of other things for reference and the transplantation. 展开更多
关键词 coal beneficiation air dense medium fluidized bed creativity thinking use for reference transplantaton
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DRY CLEANING OF COAL WITH AIR DENSE MEDIUM FLUIDIZED BED
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作者 陈清如 杨毅 +1 位作者 余智敏 李建明 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 1990年第1期42-48,共7页
This paper deals with the experimental study of dry cleaning of coal with air dense medium fluidized bed. This technique opens up an efficient way of coal separation for vast areas in the country where water resources... This paper deals with the experimental study of dry cleaning of coal with air dense medium fluidized bed. This technique opens up an efficient way of coal separation for vast areas in the country where water resources are in short supply or coals tend to slime seriously in wet process. Tests show that it can separate any kind of coal (6--50mm) efficiently. The probable error E, can reach 0.05--0.08. The separating density can be adjusted in the range of 1.0--2.0 g/cm^3. This technique brings about enormous economic benifits. 展开更多
关键词 COAL dry cleaning fluidized bed air dense medium
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Segregation/Mixing Behavior of Binary Particles and Formation of Double-Density-Fluidized Bed
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作者 韦鲁滨 边炳鑫 赵跃民 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 2001年第1期1-5,共5页
The current separator with air dense medium fluidized bed can only turn out two products at the same time with a single separating density. The double density fluidized bed means that two separating areas with differe... The current separator with air dense medium fluidized bed can only turn out two products at the same time with a single separating density. The double density fluidized bed means that two separating areas with different densities are formed in a fluidized cascade. In each separating area, the bed density is uniform and meets the technical requirement of coal preparation respectively. Therefore, the processed materials can be separated into three products according to density. In this paper, the fluidized behaviors of binary dense media were experimentally studied and the distribution characteristics of particle concentration and bed density in different bed structure were discussed. The segregation and mixing mechanisms of binary dense media were analyzed. It was testified that the pyramidal part designed in the bed structure played a key role in the formation of double density fluidized bed. The pyramidal part intensified the segregation of binary particles between two separating areas and strengthened the mixing in the low density area, which made for the density uniform of the area. 展开更多
关键词 MIXING SEGREGATION fluidized bed three product separator
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