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香茅精油提取工艺优化及其气相抑菌性能研究 被引量:7
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作者 张洪军 曹亚斌 +3 位作者 薛文博 丁华 刘光发 王建清 《保鲜与加工》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第4期37-42,共6页
采用超声预处理结合水蒸气蒸馏法提取香茅精油,用响应面法中的中心组合设计(CCD)对提取工艺进行优化,并通过测试气相最低抑菌浓度、大肠杆菌的生长曲线及扫描电镜观察等指标研究提取所得香茅精油的气相抑菌特性。试验结果表明,在NaCl溶... 采用超声预处理结合水蒸气蒸馏法提取香茅精油,用响应面法中的中心组合设计(CCD)对提取工艺进行优化,并通过测试气相最低抑菌浓度、大肠杆菌的生长曲线及扫描电镜观察等指标研究提取所得香茅精油的气相抑菌特性。试验结果表明,在NaCl溶液浓度9%,液料比15∶1(m L/g),蒸馏时间170 min,420 W功率条件下超声65 min,香茅精油提取得率可达到最大值2.69%。香茅精油气相熏蒸可以抑制大肠杆菌生长,并破坏其细胞完整性。香茅精油对大肠杆菌等细菌均具有良好的气相抑制效果,在食品的非接触包装保鲜领域中具有良好的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 香茅精油 水蒸蒸馏 响应面优化 气相抑菌
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Determination of Dichlofluanid Residue in Soybean by Capillary Collumns Gas Chromatography 被引量:20
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作者 邵栋梁 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第3期7-8,64,共3页
A method for the determination of dichlofluanid residue by Capillary Collumns Gas Chromatography was established in this study.Samples were extracted with acetone and subjected to through liquid-liquid extraction with... A method for the determination of dichlofluanid residue by Capillary Collumns Gas Chromatography was established in this study.Samples were extracted with acetone and subjected to through liquid-liquid extraction with N-hexane,and then they were cleanup with column that filled with florisil,subsequently separated by Capillary Column Gas Chromatography,and the electron capture detector (ECD) was used for detection.The detection limit of this method was 0.005 mg/kg (S/N=3),and this method was rapid,sensitive and accurate,and was applied in the determination of dichlofluanid residue in soybean. 展开更多
关键词 Dichlofluanid Capillary Collumns Gas Chromatography SOYBEAN
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Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil of Aconitum tanguticum
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作者 张春江 刘春梅 +1 位作者 贠田 李红玉 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 2009年第3期240-244,共5页
The composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil of Aconitum tanguticum from the southern part of Gansu Province of China were investigated. The essential oil of aerial parts was obtained by hydrodist... The composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil of Aconitum tanguticum from the southern part of Gansu Province of China were investigated. The essential oil of aerial parts was obtained by hydrodistillation with a 0.7% (v/w) yield. The chemical composition of the essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. Thirty-five compounds were characterized in the oil, which were mainly monoterpenoids (41.7%) and sequiterpenoids (12.7%). The main compounds in the oil were (-)-tran-pinecarvyl acetate (15.6%), heptane (14.88%), cineole (6.82%), 3-pinanone (3.64%), pinocamphone (3.34%), cadinol (2.93%), and cubenol (2.33%). These compounds are identified for the first time in Aconitum tanguticum. The antimicrobial activities of the oil were evaluated against 9 bacteria strains, 1 yeast strain and 3 fungi strains using agar diffusion and broth microdilution methods. It showed strong inhibition against Fusarium semitectum and methicillin-resistant Staphlococcus aureus, low activity against Escheriehia eoli, but no effect against Epidermophyton floccosum. Its MIC values ranged from 0.125 5.000 mg/mL. Thirty-five compounds are newly identified in Aconitum tanguticum. 展开更多
关键词 Aconitum tanguticum Tibetan medicine Essential oil Chemical composition ANTIMICROBIAL
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