A combined gas chromatography combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry method(GC-C IRMS) for stable carbon isotope analysis of amino acids is presented. Unlike hydrocarbons, amino acids require derivatization prior ...A combined gas chromatography combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry method(GC-C IRMS) for stable carbon isotope analysis of amino acids is presented. Unlike hydrocarbons, amino acids require derivatization prior to GC-C-IRMS analysis. Replicate carbon isotope analyses of trifluoroacetyl isopropyl ester derivatives of 17 amino acids by IRMS revealed that the derivatization process is reproducible. Due to a reproducible isotopic fractionation an empirical correction factor for each individual amino acid is derived separately for derivatives and the original δ^13C value of the underivatized amino acid is calculated.展开更多
建立了一种利用气相色谱-燃烧-同位素质谱(Gas chromatography-combustion-Isotope ratio mass spectrometers,GC-C-IRMS)测定葡萄酒中5种挥发性组分(即乙醇、丙三醇、乙酸、乳酸乙酯、2-甲基-丁醇)碳稳定同位素比值新方法。优化了G...建立了一种利用气相色谱-燃烧-同位素质谱(Gas chromatography-combustion-Isotope ratio mass spectrometers,GC-C-IRMS)测定葡萄酒中5种挥发性组分(即乙醇、丙三醇、乙酸、乳酸乙酯、2-甲基-丁醇)碳稳定同位素比值新方法。优化了GC-C-IRMS测定条件,进样量小于0.5μL,样品分析时间小于14 min。对以上5种挥发性成分标准品的测定精密度为0.08‰-0.25‰,葡萄酒样品的测定精密度为0.09‰-0.36‰,与元素分析-同位素比率质谱仪(Element analyzer-isotope ratio mass spectrometers,EA-IRMS)比较,其测定偏差低于0.5‰。利用该技术分析了产自法国、澳大利亚、美国和中国共54支葡萄酒中5种挥发性组分的碳稳定同位素值并进行产地溯源分析,判别分析(Discriminant analysis,DA)结果表明,仅利用以上5种挥发性组分的碳同位素比值就能有效区分以上4个产地的葡萄酒,说明葡萄酒挥发性成分稳定碳同位素可应用于葡萄酒的产地溯源。展开更多
在解析特殊挥发性物质的质谱裂解行为的基础上,建立气相色谱-质谱联用单离子监测(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with selected ion monitoring,GC-MS SIM)稳定同位素内标法,对不同品种葡萄果实中的58种挥发性物质进行精准的定...在解析特殊挥发性物质的质谱裂解行为的基础上,建立气相色谱-质谱联用单离子监测(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with selected ion monitoring,GC-MS SIM)稳定同位素内标法,对不同品种葡萄果实中的58种挥发性物质进行精准的定性与定量分析,并探讨不同品种中挥发性物质的含量差异。葡萄果实样品破碎均质后,采用固相微萃取的方法进行高效富集萃取,再进行GC-MS SIM分析。结果表明,在特定的质量浓度范围内该方法线性关系良好,其线性相关系数在0.995 0(除异丙醇为0.967 1)以上;绝大多数目标物的检出限低于1.56μg/kg;除个别挥发性物质的加标回收率较低,不同加标水平目标物样品回收率在60.64%~129.63%范围内,其回收率结果的相对标准偏差均低于19.56%。该方法具有灵敏度高、准确可靠的优点,适用于葡萄等水果蔬菜中挥发性物质的准确定性与定量研究。此外,本实验通过对12个不同品种的葡萄果实样品中挥发性物质的差异分析,探明葡萄果实中的关键性挥发性物质,并挖掘出不同品种葡萄的特色挥发性物质。展开更多
文摘A combined gas chromatography combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry method(GC-C IRMS) for stable carbon isotope analysis of amino acids is presented. Unlike hydrocarbons, amino acids require derivatization prior to GC-C-IRMS analysis. Replicate carbon isotope analyses of trifluoroacetyl isopropyl ester derivatives of 17 amino acids by IRMS revealed that the derivatization process is reproducible. Due to a reproducible isotopic fractionation an empirical correction factor for each individual amino acid is derived separately for derivatives and the original δ^13C value of the underivatized amino acid is calculated.
文摘建立了一种利用气相色谱-燃烧-同位素质谱(Gas chromatography-combustion-Isotope ratio mass spectrometers,GC-C-IRMS)测定葡萄酒中5种挥发性组分(即乙醇、丙三醇、乙酸、乳酸乙酯、2-甲基-丁醇)碳稳定同位素比值新方法。优化了GC-C-IRMS测定条件,进样量小于0.5μL,样品分析时间小于14 min。对以上5种挥发性成分标准品的测定精密度为0.08‰-0.25‰,葡萄酒样品的测定精密度为0.09‰-0.36‰,与元素分析-同位素比率质谱仪(Element analyzer-isotope ratio mass spectrometers,EA-IRMS)比较,其测定偏差低于0.5‰。利用该技术分析了产自法国、澳大利亚、美国和中国共54支葡萄酒中5种挥发性组分的碳稳定同位素值并进行产地溯源分析,判别分析(Discriminant analysis,DA)结果表明,仅利用以上5种挥发性组分的碳同位素比值就能有效区分以上4个产地的葡萄酒,说明葡萄酒挥发性成分稳定碳同位素可应用于葡萄酒的产地溯源。