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抽油泵固定阀球最佳跳动高度的确定 被引量:5
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作者 吴刚 李隽 +3 位作者 许晶 吴俊霞 韩永 安淑凯 《石油钻采工艺》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期36-38,共3页
华北油田第四采油厂部分油井沉没度超过100m,而泵效却较低,只有20%。为了提高这部分油井泵效,对泵效影响因素进行分析,发现了气蚀效应对泵效的影响。通过计算重新确定了固定阀球最佳跳动高度,其移动距离由传统的45mm降低为12mm,减少了... 华北油田第四采油厂部分油井沉没度超过100m,而泵效却较低,只有20%。为了提高这部分油井泵效,对泵效影响因素进行分析,发现了气蚀效应对泵效的影响。通过计算重新确定了固定阀球最佳跳动高度,其移动距离由传统的45mm降低为12mm,减少了原油中的溶解气逸出和气蚀的影响,解决了阀球运动距离较大导致阀来不及关闭、原油漏失率大的问题。现场应用中改进泵的固定阀罩后,油井平均泵效提高了18%,证明固定阀球跳动高度改为12mm后能有效提高油井泵效。 展开更多
关键词 抽油泵 气蚀效应 固定阀 跳动高度 泵效
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Parallel Computing of the Underwater Explosion Cavitation Effects on Full-scale Ship Structures 被引量:7
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作者 Zhi Zong Yanjie Zhao +2 位作者 Fan Ye Haitao Li Gang Chen 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2012年第4期469-477,共9页
As well as shock wave and bubble pulse loading, cavitation also has very significant influences on the dynamic response of surface ships and other near-surface marine structures to underwater explosive loadings. In th... As well as shock wave and bubble pulse loading, cavitation also has very significant influences on the dynamic response of surface ships and other near-surface marine structures to underwater explosive loadings. In this paper, the acoustic-structure coupling method embedded in ABAQUS is adopted to do numerical analysis of underwater explosion considering cavitation. Both the shape of bulk cavitation region and local cavitation region are obtained, and they are in good agreement with analytical results. The duration of reloading is several times longer than that of a shock wave. In the end, both the single computation and parallel computation of the cavitation effect on the dynamic responses of a full-scale ship are presented, which proved that reloading caused by cavitation is non-ignorable. All these results are helpful in understanding underwater explosion cavitation effects. 展开更多
关键词 underwater explosion CAVITATION parallel computation full-scale ship
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