生理死腔与潮气量比率（Vo／Vt）是反映肺通气效率的重要呼吸生理指标。近年来，通过同步测量气道流量及CO2浓度构成单次呼吸二氧化碳容积曲线图（SBT-CO2：singlebreath test for CO2）来测量Vo／Vt及死腔量，方便、快捷、重复性好。...生理死腔与潮气量比率（Vo／Vt）是反映肺通气效率的重要呼吸生理指标。近年来，通过同步测量气道流量及CO2浓度构成单次呼吸二氧化碳容积曲线图（SBT-CO2：singlebreath test for CO2）来测量Vo／Vt及死腔量，方便、快捷、重复性好。本文将近年来Vo／Vt及死腔量测定在急性呼吸窘迫综合征、肺血栓栓塞症、慢性阻塞性肺疾病等疾病的早期诊断和鉴别诊断、动态监测、疗效评价和ICU通气管理等方面的临床应用研究加以综述。展开更多
The long-term safe operation of high-power equipment and integrated electronic devices requires efficient thermal management,which in turn increases the energy consumption further.Hence,the sustainable development of ...The long-term safe operation of high-power equipment and integrated electronic devices requires efficient thermal management,which in turn increases the energy consumption further.Hence,the sustainable development of our society needs advanced thermal management with low,even zero,energy consumption.Harvesting water from the atmosphere,followed by moisture desorption to dissipate heat,is an efficient and feasible approach for zero-energy-consumption thermal management.However,current methods are limited by the low absorbance of water,low water vapor transmission rate(WVTR)and low stability,thus resulting in low thermal management capability.In this study,we report an innovative electrospinning method to process hierarchically porous metal–organic framework(MOF)composite fabrics with high-efficiency and zero-energy-consumption thermal management.The composite fabrics are highly loaded with MOF(75 wt%)and their WVTR value can be up to 3138 g m^(-2) d^(-1).The composite fabrics also exhibit stable microstructure and performance.Under a conventional environment(30℃,60%relative humidity),the composite fabrics adsorb water vapor for regeneration within 1.5 h to a saturated value Wsat of 0.614 g g^(-1),and a corresponding equivalent enthalpy of 1705.6 J g^(-1).In the thermal management tests,the composite fabrics show a strong cooling capability and significantly improve the performance of thermoelectric devices,portable storage devices and wireless chargers.These results suggest that hierarchically porous MOF composite fabrics are highly promising for thermal management of intermittent-operation electronic devices.展开更多
文摘生理死腔与潮气量比率（Vo／Vt）是反映肺通气效率的重要呼吸生理指标。近年来，通过同步测量气道流量及CO2浓度构成单次呼吸二氧化碳容积曲线图（SBT-CO2：singlebreath test for CO2）来测量Vo／Vt及死腔量，方便、快捷、重复性好。本文将近年来Vo／Vt及死腔量测定在急性呼吸窘迫综合征、肺血栓栓塞症、慢性阻塞性肺疾病等疾病的早期诊断和鉴别诊断、动态监测、疗效评价和ICU通气管理等方面的临床应用研究加以综述。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51877132,U19A20105,and 52003153)the Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader(21XD1401600)。
文摘The long-term safe operation of high-power equipment and integrated electronic devices requires efficient thermal management,which in turn increases the energy consumption further.Hence,the sustainable development of our society needs advanced thermal management with low,even zero,energy consumption.Harvesting water from the atmosphere,followed by moisture desorption to dissipate heat,is an efficient and feasible approach for zero-energy-consumption thermal management.However,current methods are limited by the low absorbance of water,low water vapor transmission rate(WVTR)and low stability,thus resulting in low thermal management capability.In this study,we report an innovative electrospinning method to process hierarchically porous metal–organic framework(MOF)composite fabrics with high-efficiency and zero-energy-consumption thermal management.The composite fabrics are highly loaded with MOF(75 wt%)and their WVTR value can be up to 3138 g m^(-2) d^(-1).The composite fabrics also exhibit stable microstructure and performance.Under a conventional environment(30℃,60%relative humidity),the composite fabrics adsorb water vapor for regeneration within 1.5 h to a saturated value Wsat of 0.614 g g^(-1),and a corresponding equivalent enthalpy of 1705.6 J g^(-1).In the thermal management tests,the composite fabrics show a strong cooling capability and significantly improve the performance of thermoelectric devices,portable storage devices and wireless chargers.These results suggest that hierarchically porous MOF composite fabrics are highly promising for thermal management of intermittent-operation electronic devices.
