Based on a new type of tunnel configuration model with flue in the top of it, the paper simulated the smoke pervasion when fire happens in this type of tunnel by FDS. The results show that the setting up of the flue o...Based on a new type of tunnel configuration model with flue in the top of it, the paper simulated the smoke pervasion when fire happens in this type of tunnel by FDS. The results show that the setting up of the flue outlet reduces the backing up distance of combustion smoke, and the distance of people fleeing is also shortened. But under this condition the smoke density inside and outside of the two flue outlet increases evidently. However, when the exhausted fans are designed at smoking outlet, the smoke movement is accelerated and almost moved into the upper space. This configuration makes the fire smoke density outside of the flue outlet reduced greatly. When the exhausted velocity increased up to a certain critical level, the smoke concentration outside of the flue outlet will reduce at the value which is no harmonious to people＇s life. This situation will offer a relatively safe space for people fleeing, and fire rescuing can also be carried out from two directions. Therefore, this tunnel configuration mentioned in this article give a new reference mode for personnel flee, fire rescuing and tunnel maintenance.展开更多
In order to further clarify the spraying performance of siphonic nozzle, the spray rate of siponic cone nozzle with aperture of 1.0 mm was determined at 15 different air pressure levels and 12 gravity drop levels, and...In order to further clarify the spraying performance of siphonic nozzle, the spray rate of siponic cone nozzle with aperture of 1.0 mm was determined at 15 different air pressure levels and 12 gravity drop levels, and DPS and SPSS were used to make the difference analysis and modeling, which clarified the relationship between the spray rate of the siphonic cone nozzle with aperture of 1.0 mm and air pressure and gravity drop, getting the regression equation of Y=406.854P＋ 1.904G＋77.524. The study could provide a theoretical basis for the optimization and improvement of plant protection spraying equipment.展开更多
文摘Based on a new type of tunnel configuration model with flue in the top of it, the paper simulated the smoke pervasion when fire happens in this type of tunnel by FDS. The results show that the setting up of the flue outlet reduces the backing up distance of combustion smoke, and the distance of people fleeing is also shortened. But under this condition the smoke density inside and outside of the two flue outlet increases evidently. However, when the exhausted fans are designed at smoking outlet, the smoke movement is accelerated and almost moved into the upper space. This configuration makes the fire smoke density outside of the flue outlet reduced greatly. When the exhausted velocity increased up to a certain critical level, the smoke concentration outside of the flue outlet will reduce at the value which is no harmonious to people＇s life. This situation will offer a relatively safe space for people fleeing, and fire rescuing can also be carried out from two directions. Therefore, this tunnel configuration mentioned in this article give a new reference mode for personnel flee, fire rescuing and tunnel maintenance.
基金Supported by the Special Key Fund for Science and Technology of Anhui Province(15CZZ03132)the Special Fund for Talent Development of Anhui Province(13C1109)the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund Project of Anhui Province(16A1132)~~
文摘In order to further clarify the spraying performance of siphonic nozzle, the spray rate of siponic cone nozzle with aperture of 1.0 mm was determined at 15 different air pressure levels and 12 gravity drop levels, and DPS and SPSS were used to make the difference analysis and modeling, which clarified the relationship between the spray rate of the siphonic cone nozzle with aperture of 1.0 mm and air pressure and gravity drop, getting the regression equation of Y=406.854P＋ 1.904G＋77.524. The study could provide a theoretical basis for the optimization and improvement of plant protection spraying equipment.
