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B2O3对低氟结晶器保护渣理化性能的影响 被引量:5
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作者 王艺慈 郭俊玉 +1 位作者 董方 赵文广 《特殊钢》 北大核心 2008年第5期10-12,共3页
研究了氟含量1.9%的保护渣系(%:27~30CaO、30~33SiO2、2~3Al_2O_3、2~3MgO、10~12R_2O、1~2Fe_2O_3、4~5C粉、2Li_2O、4CaF_2、0~8B_2O_3)的理化性能。结果表明:随着渣中B_2O_3含量的增加,保护渣熔点、析晶温度、粘度均降低,但B... 研究了氟含量1.9%的保护渣系(%:27~30CaO、30~33SiO2、2~3Al_2O_3、2~3MgO、10~12R_2O、1~2Fe_2O_3、4~5C粉、2Li_2O、4CaF_2、0~8B_2O_3)的理化性能。结果表明:随着渣中B_2O_3含量的增加,保护渣熔点、析晶温度、粘度均降低,但B_2O_3含量超过6%以后,对保护渣牯度几乎没有影响;B_2O_3含量为2%~4%时,表面张力较低,有利于结晶器内钢液中夹杂物的上浮排除,得到洁净铸坯。 展开更多
关键词 B2O3 氟结晶器保护渣 理化特性
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氯乙酸生产中结晶工艺的改进
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作者 曾强 《河南化工》 CAS 1991年第2期36-38,共3页
本文介绍了氯乙酸生产中不需冷却装置、冰水混合物装置、不加晶种,且操作简便的结晶工艺的改进。
关键词 氯乙酸 氟结晶 工艺
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Crystal structure and fluorescence property of antofloxacin
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作者 葛裕华 孙会 王明亮 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2011年第4期449-451,共3页
Antofloxacin free base is prepared from antofloxacin hydrochloride by removing hydrogen chloride. Its crystal is obtained by slow evaporation of an acetonitrile-methanol mixed solution. Single-crystal X-ray diffractio... Antofloxacin free base is prepared from antofloxacin hydrochloride by removing hydrogen chloride. Its crystal is obtained by slow evaporation of an acetonitrile-methanol mixed solution. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that the crystallography belongs to a triclinic PI space group with cell parameters: a = 0. 663 07(13) nm, b = 0. 898 39(18) nm, c = 1. 569 0(3) nm, α = 75.12(3)°,β = 87.92(3)°, γ = 77.57 (3)°. Antofloxacin shows no fluorescence in solution, but the crystalline state emits strong green light at 510 nm under the excitation of 360 nm, indicating a fluorescence enhancement induced by aggregation. It demonstrates that intermolecular packing and interaction in the crystal lead to the improved fluorescence quantum yield. These results provide important intbrmation for the further exploration of the structure-activity relationship of antofloxacin and the development of new drugs. 展开更多
关键词 ANTOFLOXACIN flouroquinolones crystal structure fluorescence property
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云南昆明寒武纪早期浅水相磷块岩的氧化还原环境及成因机制 被引量:2
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作者 杨兵 金承胜 +1 位作者 刘欣 韦一 《地质学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第12期3858-3868,共11页
磷是重要的营养元素,与古环境和生命演化密切相关。在埃迪卡拉纪—寒武纪之交,伴随着骨骼化动物的辐射,华南甚至全球广泛沉积了大量磷酸盐,这暗示磷是古环境的变化与生命演化之间关系的桥梁。然而,目前,磷块岩的沉积环境和形成机制尚不... 磷是重要的营养元素,与古环境和生命演化密切相关。在埃迪卡拉纪—寒武纪之交,伴随着骨骼化动物的辐射,华南甚至全球广泛沉积了大量磷酸盐,这暗示磷是古环境的变化与生命演化之间关系的桥梁。然而,目前,磷块岩的沉积环境和形成机制尚不明确。为探究磷酸盐富集的沉积环境和形成机理,本文研究了华南寒武纪早期梅树村剖面磷块岩的磷酸盐聚集形式、黄铁矿形态学和稀土元素。磷块岩主要是由结晶氟磷酸钙、隐晶质氟磷酸钙和铁氧化物组成。稀土配分模式均为"帽型"配分模式,与沉积物中铁-锰还原带之中的稀土配分模式类似,表明稀土元素遭受了早期成岩的影响。磷块岩中没有草莓状黄铁矿和较低的Ce负异常(Ce/Ce^(*)=0.50~0.82,平均值为0.70),暗示磷块岩沉积于氧化/次氧化的沉积环境。Eu元素未发生异常(Eu/Eu^(*)=0.92~1.08,平均值为0.98),暗示磷块岩可能未受到热液作用的影响。较高的Y/Ho比值(55.3~74.5,平均值为63.6),与海水Y/Ho比值相似,表明磷块岩来源于海水。鉴于华南寒武纪早期广泛的氧化事件、缺氧分层的海水化学结构和上升流活动,本文认为磷块岩的形成源于氧化背景下较高的磷酸盐浓度和深部还原环境中的磷酸盐随上升流活动携带至氧化-次氧化浅水区域。 展开更多
关键词 结晶磷酸钙 磷块岩 稀土元素 氧化还原状态 扬子地台
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Crystal Structure of 2-(4-Fluorophenylamino)-2-thiomethyl acetophenone
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作者 ZOU Jian-Ping LIU Xian-Jun +1 位作者 ZENG Run--Sheng LU Zhong-E (Department of Chemistry,Suzhou University,Suzhou,215006) 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1997年第1期56-58,共3页
The title compound 2-(4-fluorophenylamino)-2-thiomethyl acetophe-none (C15H14FNOS, M. = 275. 34 ) was synthesized by the reaction of 2-hydroxy-2-thiomethyl acetohenone (abenzoylhemithioacetal ) with 4-fluoroaniline. T... The title compound 2-(4-fluorophenylamino)-2-thiomethyl acetophe-none (C15H14FNOS, M. = 275. 34 ) was synthesized by the reaction of 2-hydroxy-2-thiomethyl acetohenone (abenzoylhemithioacetal ) with 4-fluoroaniline. The crystal ismonoclinic, space group P21/n. with unit cell constants a = 12. 434 (4 ), b = 6. 00l2(6), c=l8. 49l(2) A, β=100. 87(l)° Z = 4, V = 1355. O(5) A, D'= 1. 350g/cm3, μ(MoKa) = 2. 41 cm-l, F(000) = 576, R=0. 029, Rw.= 0. 041 for 14l2 ob-served reflections (I> 3σ(I) ). X-ray analysis reveals that the dihedral angle betweenplane l (C(l)~C(6), F, N ) and plane 2 (C(8)~C(14), O ) is 4. l8° and theC(7) -S bond is longer than normal single C-S bond. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure 2-fluorophenylamino-2-thiomethyl acetophenone
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Crystal structure and thermal decomposition kinetics of1-(pyridinium-1-yl)propane-(1-methylpiperidinium)bi[bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide], [PyC_3Pi][NTf_2]_2
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作者 Jun Wang Manman Wang +2 位作者 Xuzhao Yang Wenyuan Zou Xiang Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第5期816-821,共6页
The structure of a room temperature asymmetrical dicationic ionic liquid (ADIL), 1-(pyridinium-l-yl) propane- (1-methylpiperidinium) bi[bis(tfifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide] ([PyC3Pi][NTf2]2), was studied by t... The structure of a room temperature asymmetrical dicationic ionic liquid (ADIL), 1-(pyridinium-l-yl) propane- (1-methylpiperidinium) bi[bis(tfifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide] ([PyC3Pi][NTf2]2), was studied by the X-ray difo fraction method. Meanwhile, thermal analysis of [PyC3Pi][NTf2]2 was also studied using non-isothermal thermo- gravimetric analysis (TGA). The title crystal belongs to the triclinic with space group Pi and unit-cell parameters a : 0.95217 (8) nm, b = 1.05129 (11 ) nm, c = 1.70523 (14) nm, ct = 89,759 (8)°,β = 80.657 (7)°, γ=68.007 (9)°, and F(000) = 792. Thermal stability and thermal decomposition kinetics of the title compound were also investigated using TGA under the atmosphere of highly pure nitrogen. Heating curves at different rates were cor- related with kinetic equations Friedman and ASTM (also called iso-conversion method). The values of average activation E (kJ·mol^-1 ) and pre-exponential constant lgA are 149.58 kJ. mol- 1 and 8.83, respectively, which were obtained by the two methods. The kinetic model function, activation energy and pre-exponential constant of this reaction using the multivariate non-linear-regression method were f(a) = (1 -a)(1 + 4.1870a), 151.04 kJ·mol^-1 and 8.81, respectively, which were basically consistent with iso-conversion methods. 展开更多
关键词 Asymmetrical dicationic ionic liquid Crystal structure Decomposition kinetics
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