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高温、高压、快速加氢热解煤残渣的结构和CO2气化反应性研究 被引量:1
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作者 曾鑫 张静 +2 位作者 张永发 安英保 郑琪 《现代化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第9期116-120,125,共6页
采用固定床、热重、XRD和XPS等技术研究了高温、高压、快速加氢热解残渣的结构和CO2气化反应性。结果表明,原煤经快速加氢热解转变为残渣后,—CH2、—CH官能团的热稳定性提高;d(002)/L(002)从0.329减小到0.293,石墨化程度升高;I(D1)/IG... 采用固定床、热重、XRD和XPS等技术研究了高温、高压、快速加氢热解残渣的结构和CO2气化反应性。结果表明,原煤经快速加氢热解转变为残渣后,—CH2、—CH官能团的热稳定性提高;d(002)/L(002)从0.329减小到0.293,石墨化程度升高;I(D1)/IG、I(D2)/IG、I(D4)/IG相对含量升高,无序结构和缺陷程度增加。因此,残渣的气化反应性略高于原煤,转化率达到50%时对应的温度从1 058℃降低到1 028℃,气化速率最大时对应的温度从1 086℃降低到1 043℃。快速加氢热解残渣的碳结构中C—H质量分数为73.43%,比原煤高6.85%;残渣在气化后,碳结构中C—H质量分数从73.43%骤降到27.55%,表明原煤在快速加氢热解转变为残渣的过程中与氢发生反应生成了氢化结构(HCs)。 展开更多
关键词 快速加热解残渣 原煤 CO2气反应 结构 氢化结构
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Boosting photocatalytic hydrogen evolution enabled by SiO_(2)-supporting chiral covalent organic frameworks with parallel stacking sequence
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作者 Zheng Lin Wanting Xie +2 位作者 Mengjing Zhu Changchun Wang Jia Guo 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE CAS 2024年第9期87-97,共11页
Two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks(2D COFs)feature extendedπ-conjugation and ordered stacking sequence,showing great promise for high-performance photocatalysis.Periodic atomic frameworks of 2D COFs facilita... Two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks(2D COFs)feature extendedπ-conjugation and ordered stacking sequence,showing great promise for high-performance photocatalysis.Periodic atomic frameworks of 2D COFs facilitate the in-plane photogenerated charge transfer,but the precise ordered alignment is limited due to the non-covalentπ-stacking of COF layers,accordingly hindering out-of-plane transfer kinetics.Herein,we address a chiral induction method to construct a parallelly superimposed stacking chiral COF ultrathin shell on the support of SiO_(2) microsphere.Compared to the achiral COF analogues,the chiral COF shell with the parallel AA-stacking structure is more conducive to enhance the built-in electric field and accumulates photogenerated electrons for the rapid migration,thereby affording superior photocatalytic performance in hydrogen evolution from water splitting.Taking the simplest ketoenamine-linked chiral COF as a shell of SiO_(2) particle,the resulting composite exhibits an impressive hydrogen evolution rate of 107.1 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1)along with the apparent quantum efficiency of 14.31%at 475 nm.Furthermore,the composite photocatalysts could be fabricated into a film device,displaying a remarkable photocatalytic performance of 178.0 mmol m^(-2)h^(-1)for hydrogen evolution.Our work underpins the surface engineering of organic photocatalysts and illustrates the significance of COF stacking structures in regulating electronic properties. 展开更多
关键词 Covalent organic framework Photocatalysis Hydrogen generation Chiral induction Core-shell structure
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