Porous nickel films have been successfully electrodeposited using cathodic hydrogen bubbles as a template. The influence of deposition parameters including concentration, temperature and current density on the films m...Porous nickel films have been successfully electrodeposited using cathodic hydrogen bubbles as a template. The influence of deposition parameters including concentration, temperature and current density on the films morphologies has been systematically studied. SEM results showed that increase in current density resulted in the deposits with higher pore density and smaller pore size. Both the pore size and thickness of the pore walls increased with the electrolyte temperature range from 20 to 60 ℃ when the other deposition parameters were fixed. Increasing the concentration of NiCl2 or NH4Cl in the electrolyte led to the thicker of the pore walls and declined pore size and density. The deposits displayed a dendritic morphology in cross-sectional SEM image. Electrochemical characterization of the porous nickel films after surface oxidation in 1.0 mol·L-1 NaOH solution showed that specific capacitance as high as 7.2 F·g-1 could be reached.展开更多
在强阴极极化下,以析出的氢气泡为模板,电沉积制备了La-Ni贮氢合金薄膜电极。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及X射线衍射仪(XRD)对合金薄膜电极的表面形态和结构进行了表征;以循环伏安、恒电流充放电实验考察了合金薄膜电极的电化学行为。结...在强阴极极化下,以析出的氢气泡为模板,电沉积制备了La-Ni贮氢合金薄膜电极。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及X射线衍射仪(XRD)对合金薄膜电极的表面形态和结构进行了表征;以循环伏安、恒电流充放电实验考察了合金薄膜电极的电化学行为。结果表明,合金薄膜电极含La Ni5相,电化学吸放氢性能好,最高电化学放电比容量达286 m Ah/g,无需活化过程,首次充放电即可达到最高放电容量,作为氢镍电池的负极,在1.2 V附近有一个平稳的放电平台。展开更多
文摘Porous nickel films have been successfully electrodeposited using cathodic hydrogen bubbles as a template. The influence of deposition parameters including concentration, temperature and current density on the films morphologies has been systematically studied. SEM results showed that increase in current density resulted in the deposits with higher pore density and smaller pore size. Both the pore size and thickness of the pore walls increased with the electrolyte temperature range from 20 to 60 ℃ when the other deposition parameters were fixed. Increasing the concentration of NiCl2 or NH4Cl in the electrolyte led to the thicker of the pore walls and declined pore size and density. The deposits displayed a dendritic morphology in cross-sectional SEM image. Electrochemical characterization of the porous nickel films after surface oxidation in 1.0 mol·L-1 NaOH solution showed that specific capacitance as high as 7.2 F·g-1 could be reached.
文摘在强阴极极化下,以析出的氢气泡为模板,电沉积制备了La-Ni贮氢合金薄膜电极。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及X射线衍射仪(XRD)对合金薄膜电极的表面形态和结构进行了表征;以循环伏安、恒电流充放电实验考察了合金薄膜电极的电化学行为。结果表明,合金薄膜电极含La Ni5相,电化学吸放氢性能好,最高电化学放电比容量达286 m Ah/g,无需活化过程,首次充放电即可达到最高放电容量,作为氢镍电池的负极,在1.2 V附近有一个平稳的放电平台。
