DFT and AM1 methods were used to study the reaction of OH radical with hexachlorobenzene(HCB). The optimized structures of the reactants, the products and the transition states were found. A reasonable reaction path w...DFT and AM1 methods were used to study the reaction of OH radical with hexachlorobenzene(HCB). The optimized structures of the reactants, the products and the transition states were found. A reasonable reaction path was determined through IRC calculations. The activation energy obtained is in good agreement to the experimental value.展开更多
采用CCSD(T)//B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)方法研究了Criegee中间体CH_3CHOO与OH自由基反应的微观机理.结果表明,上述反应存在抽氢、加成-分解和氧化3类反应通道,其中,syn-CH3CHOO+OH以抽β-H为优势通道,表观活化能为-4.88 k J/mol;anti-CH_3CHO...采用CCSD(T)//B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)方法研究了Criegee中间体CH_3CHOO与OH自由基反应的微观机理.结果表明,上述反应存在抽氢、加成-分解和氧化3类反应通道,其中,syn-CH3CHOO+OH以抽β-H为优势通道,表观活化能为-4.88 k J/mol;anti-CH_3CHOO+OH则以加成-分解反应为优势通道,表观活化能为-13.25 k J/mol.在加成-分解和氧化反应通道中,anti-构象的能垒均低于syn-构象,而抽氢反应则是syn-(β-H)的能垒低于anti-构象.速率常数计算表明,anti-构象的加成-分解反应通道具有显著的负温度效应;syn-和anti-构象的氧化通道具有显著的正温度效应.3类反应具有显著不同的温度效应,说明通过改变温度可显著调节3类反应的相对速率.展开更多
文摘DFT and AM1 methods were used to study the reaction of OH radical with hexachlorobenzene(HCB). The optimized structures of the reactants, the products and the transition states were found. A reasonable reaction path was determined through IRC calculations. The activation energy obtained is in good agreement to the experimental value.
文摘采用CCSD(T)//B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)方法研究了Criegee中间体CH_3CHOO与OH自由基反应的微观机理.结果表明,上述反应存在抽氢、加成-分解和氧化3类反应通道,其中,syn-CH3CHOO+OH以抽β-H为优势通道,表观活化能为-4.88 k J/mol;anti-CH_3CHOO+OH则以加成-分解反应为优势通道,表观活化能为-13.25 k J/mol.在加成-分解和氧化反应通道中,anti-构象的能垒均低于syn-构象,而抽氢反应则是syn-(β-H)的能垒低于anti-构象.速率常数计算表明,anti-构象的加成-分解反应通道具有显著的负温度效应;syn-和anti-构象的氧化通道具有显著的正温度效应.3类反应具有显著不同的温度效应,说明通过改变温度可显著调节3类反应的相对速率.