低烟低卤阻燃PVC预分支电缆专用料的研制

研究了1种金属氧化物固溶体与氢氧化铝(ATH)的共混物对聚氯乙烯(PVC)预分支电缆专用料的阻燃性、消烟性、物理机械性能、成型加工性、热稳定性以及HCl释放量的影响。结果表明,该共混物对PVC具有高效的阻燃、消烟、降卤作用,2份金属氧化物固溶体代替2份氧化锑可达到同样的阻燃消烟降卤效果,且综合性能优良,价格低廉。

功率型LED散热基板制备研究

钨铜复合材料因具有高导热性、膨胀系数可调节等优点在大功率器件中作为散热基板被大力开发应用,然而表面难于绝缘化缺点阻碍其进一步推广。先后采用电解抛光预处理技术、AlCl3+LiAlH4有机镀铝技术和硫酸阳极氧化技术成功地在W90Cu10基板表面上制备出具备良好的表面质量和绝缘性能的氧化层。实验发现:经电解抛光预处理后,钨铜基板表面质量大幅提高,相对反射率高达90%以上,呈镜面光亮;采用AlCl3+LiAlH4有机溶剂电沉积制备出高纯镀层,外观呈银白色、均匀,表面颗粒排列紧密;镀铝层经硫酸阳极氧化处理后,氧化铝膜的表面由非晶Al2O3相组成,绝缘性能良好。

EPR and DFT Study of the Polycyclic Aromatic Radical Cations from Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reactions

Electron paramagnetic resonance and electron-nuclear double resonance methods were used to study the polycyclic aromatic radical cations produced in a Friedel-Crafts alkylating sys- tem, with m-xylene, or p-xylene and alkyl chloride. The results indicate that the observed electron paramagnetic resonance spectra are due to polycyclic aromatic radicals formed from the parent hydrocarbons. It is suggested that benzyl halides produced in the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions undergo Scholl self-condensation to give polycyclic aromatic hydrocar- bons, which are converted into corresponding polycyclic aromatic radical cations in the presence of AlCl3. The identification of observed two radicals 2,6-dimethylanthracene and 1,4,5,8-tetramethylanthraeene were supported by density functional theory calculations using the B3LYP/6-31G（d,p）//B3LYP/6-31G（d） approach. The theoretical coupling constants support the experimental assignment of the observed radicals.