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苯甲醇在铂和钯电极上的电化学反应活性研究
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作者 Souto,Ricardom Ro 《绿箭信息》 2000年第8期30-37,共8页
为研究电极性能对苯甲醇(BA)反应活性的影响,用差示电化学质谱分析(DEMS)和循环优安法对0.1mol/L HCIO4中的2mmol/L苯甲醇在铂和钯电极上的电化学反应进行了研究。挥发性产物的在线质谱分析显示,苯甲醇和这些金属相互作用,部分... 为研究电极性能对苯甲醇(BA)反应活性的影响,用差示电化学质谱分析(DEMS)和循环优安法对0.1mol/L HCIO4中的2mmol/L苯甲醇在铂和钯电极上的电化学反应进行了研究。挥发性产物的在线质谱分析显示,苯甲醇和这些金属相互作用,部分离解成苯。CO2是检测出来的唯一一种氧化产物。相应的质谱信号显示出3种不同的组成。用伏安扫描时发现,每种组成的范围强烈依赖于电极性质,但以钯为电极时,每种组成的范围也随着伏安扫描时的电极电势范围的变化而变化。在电解还原过程中,铂和钯表现出不同的催化活性,在铂电极上发生分子的氢解和芳环的氢化作用,而在钯电极上芳环的氢化作用很少发生。 展开更多
关键词 苯甲醇 电化学反应活性 电化学质谱分析 铂电极 钯电极 二氧化碳 氢解芳环
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Quantum Chemistry of PAHs Thermal Cracking with Different Hydrogenation Degree 被引量:2
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作者 Wang Chunlu Zhou Han +2 位作者 Dai Zhenyu Zhao Xiaoguang Zhao Yi 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2013年第2期63-66,共4页
In order to investigate the influence of hydrogenation degree and structural variety on reaction trend of polyaro- matic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in resins and asphaltenes portion of heavy oil, a series of PAHs with differ... In order to investigate the influence of hydrogenation degree and structural variety on reaction trend of polyaro- matic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in resins and asphaltenes portion of heavy oil, a series of PAHs with different hydrogenation degree were selected as model compounds to simulate their different hydrogenation stage, and the PAHs thermal cracking reaction was simulated based on free radical mechanism by the density functional theory (DFT) to search for reactions'transition state. By comparing the dynamic data obtained from reaction simulation, it is showed that processing difficulty could rise with increasing condensed aromatic ring number, and hydrogenation could promote ring cleavage reaction, but excessive hydrogenation would decrease the oil conversion rate to reduce light-end products. In conclusion, proper hydrogenation was quite critical in promoting light-end products conversion efficiency and saving the processing cost as well. Operational instructions were given based on both PAHs hydrogenation performance and conclusions were drawn up from reaction simulation results. 展开更多
关键词 heavy oil PAHS thermal cracking ring cleavage molecular modeling DFT
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