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氢键理论在基础有机化学教学中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 刘志宏 《当代教师教育》 1999年第4期83-85,共3页
在研究醇、酚、羧酸等物质的结构与性能关系中,氢键起着重要作用.本文阐述了氢键理论在解释某些有机物溶解性、熔沸点、挥发性、酸性、反应性、烯醇稳定性及红外光谱等方面的应用.
关键词 氢键理论 基础有机化学 教学 应用
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s-四嗪-水簇复合物的理论研究 被引量:7
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作者 黄方千 李权 赵可清 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第16期1642-1648,共7页
用量子化学B3LYP方法和6-31++G**基函数研究了s-四嗪-水簇复合物基态分子间相互作用,并进行了构型优化和频率计算,分别得到无虚频稳定的s-四嗪-(水)2复合物、s-四嗪-(水)3复合物和s-四嗪-(水)4复合物6个、9个和12个.复合物存在较强的氢... 用量子化学B3LYP方法和6-31++G**基函数研究了s-四嗪-水簇复合物基态分子间相互作用,并进行了构型优化和频率计算,分别得到无虚频稳定的s-四嗪-(水)2复合物、s-四嗪-(水)3复合物和s-四嗪-(水)4复合物6个、9个和12个.复合物存在较强的氢键作用,复合物结构中形成一个N…H—O氢键并终止于O…H—C氢键的氢键水链构型最稳定.经基组重叠误差和零点振动能校正后,最稳定的1∶2,1∶3和1∶4(摩尔比)复合物的结合能分别是41.35,70.9和94.61kJ/mol.振动分析显示氢键的形成使复合物中水分子H—O键对称伸缩振动频率减小(红移).研究表明N…H键越短,N…H—O键角越接近直线,稳定化能越大,氢键作用越强.同时,用含时密度泛函理论方法在TD-B3LYP/6-31++G**水平计算了s-四嗪单体及其氢键复合物的第一1(n,π*)激发态的垂直激发能. 展开更多
关键词 s-四嗪 分子间相互作用 复合物:密度泛函理论
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Structures and Thermodynamic Properties of HCOCl-HOCl Complexes
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作者 江文世 朱静平 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第6期39-41,共3页
B3LYP/6-311++G level were employed to obtain the optimized geometries and calculated frequency of HCOCl and HOCl complexes.Five stable isomers were obtained,and the one with ClO-H…O=C hydrogen bond was the most sta... B3LYP/6-311++G level were employed to obtain the optimized geometries and calculated frequency of HCOCl and HOCl complexes.Five stable isomers were obtained,and the one with ClO-H…O=C hydrogen bond was the most stable among five stable isomers,the BSSE and ZPE corrected interaction energy were of-11.92 kJ/mol.The formation of hydrogen bonds made the H―O stretching modes of complexes red-shifted relative to that of the monomer.At 298.15 K and standard state,the formations of stable complexes were an exothermic and non-spontaneous process. 展开更多
关键词 HCOCl HOCL Hydrogen bond Density functional theory
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Halogen Bonding or Hydrogen Bonding between 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl- piperidine-noxyl Radical and Trihalomethanes CHX3 (X=CI, Br, I)
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作者 赵晓冉 庞雪 +1 位作者 阎晓青 晋卫军 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第2期172-180,I0003,共10页
The halogen and hydrogen bonding complexes and trihalomethanes (CHX3, X=C1, Br, I) are between 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-noxyl simulated by computational quantum chem- istry. The molecular electrostatic potentia... The halogen and hydrogen bonding complexes and trihalomethanes (CHX3, X=C1, Br, I) are between 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-noxyl simulated by computational quantum chem- istry. The molecular electrostatic potentials, geometrical parameters and interaction energy of halogen and hydrogen bonding complexes combined with natural bond orbital analysis are obtained. The results indicate that both halogen and hydrogen bonding interactions obey the order CI〈Br〈I, and hydrogen bonding is stronger than the corresponding halogen bond- ing. So, hydrogen bonding complexes should be dominant in trihalomethanes. However, it is possible that halogen bonding complex is competitive, even preponderant, in triiodomethane due to the similar interaction energy. This work might provide useful information on specific solvent effects as well as for understanding the mechanism of nitroxide radicals as a bioprobe to interact with the halogenated compounds in biological and biochemical fields. 展开更多
关键词 Halogen bonding Hydrogen bonding Theoretical study Nitroxide radical Natural bond orbital
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H2O molecule adsorption on s-triazine-based g-C3N4
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作者 Bicheng Zhu Liuyang Zhang +2 位作者 Bei Cheng Yan Yu Jiaguo Yu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第1期115-122,共8页
The interaction between a gas molecule and photocatalyst is vital to trigger photocatalytic reaction.The surface state of photocatalyst affects much in this interaction.Herein,adsorption of H2O molecules on s-triazine... The interaction between a gas molecule and photocatalyst is vital to trigger photocatalytic reaction.The surface state of photocatalyst affects much in this interaction.Herein,adsorption of H2O molecules on s-triazine-based g-C3N4 was thoroughly studied by first-principle calculation.Although various initial adsorption models with multifarious locations of H2O molecules were built,the optimized models with strong adsorption energy pointed to the same adsorption configuration,in which the H2O molecule hold an upright orientation above the corrugated g-C3N4 monolayer.An intermolecular O-H…N hydrogen bond formed via the binding of a polar O-H bond in H2O molecule and a two-coordinated electron-rich nitrogen atom in g-C3N4.Under the bridging effect of this intermolecular hydrogen bond,electrons would transfer from g-C3N4 to the H2O molecule,thereby lowering the Fermi level and enlarging work function of g-C3N4.Interestingly,regardless of the substitute,i.e.g-C3N4 multilayer,large supercell and nanotube,this adsorption system was highly reproducible,as its geometry structure and electronic property remained unchanged.In addition,the effect of nonmetal element doping on adsorption energy was explored.This work not only disclosed a highly preferential H2O adsorbed g-C3N4 architecture established by intermolecular hydrogen bond,but also contributed to the deep understanding and optimized design in water-splitting process on g-C3N4-based photocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 g-C3N4 H2O Density functional theory Hydrogen bond Adsorption energy
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Hydrogen Bonding Character Between the Glycine and BF4^-
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作者 Qin He Jing Yang Xiang-jun Meng 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第5期517-522,I0002,共7页
The hydrogen bonding character between the BF4- and glycine was theoretically studied at the level of B3LYP/6-31+G^*, single point energies were performed at the level of B3LYP/6-311++G^**. The relevant geometri... The hydrogen bonding character between the BF4- and glycine was theoretically studied at the level of B3LYP/6-31+G^*, single point energies were performed at the level of B3LYP/6-311++G^**. The relevant geometrical characteristics, energy properties, as well as the characters of the intramolecular hydrogen bonds have been studied. Atoms in molecule theory topological analysis indicated the (3,-1) critical points for hydrogen bonds. In addition, the electron density and Laplacian were in the range suggested for the hydrogen bonds. Especially, the changes of atomic charge, hydrogen upon hydrogen bonds formation dipole moment, enegry as well as volume of the were systemitically discussed. 展开更多
关键词 B3LYP BF4^- Glycine hydrogen bond Atoms in molecule theory
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Theoretical Study of Hydrogen-Bond Interactions of CO_(2) in Organic Absorbent 1,3-Diphenylguanidine
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作者 Yiqiu Wang Han Gao +2 位作者 Yajing Li Igor Ying Zhang Fei Xia 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第3期471-480,I0002,共11页
Carbon capture and storage technology have been rapidly developed to reduce the carbon dioxide(CO2)emission into the environment.It has been found that the amine-based organic molecules could absorb CO_(2) efficiently... Carbon capture and storage technology have been rapidly developed to reduce the carbon dioxide(CO2)emission into the environment.It has been found that the amine-based organic molecules could absorb CO_(2) efficiently and form the bicarbonate salts through hydrogen-bond(H-bond)interactions.Recently,the aqueous 1,3-diphenylguanidine(DPG)solution was developed to trap and convert CO_(2) to valuable chemicals under ambient conditions.However,how the DPG molecules interact with CO_(2) in an aqueous solution remains unclear.In this work,we perform molecular dynamics simulations to explore the atomistic details of CO_(2) in the aqueous DPG.The simulated results reveal that the protonated DPGH+and the bicarbonate anions prefer to form complexes through different H-bond patterns.These double H-bonds are quite stable in thermodynamics,as indicated from the accurate density functional theory calculations.This study is helpful to understand the catalytic mechanism of CO_(2) conversion in the aqueous DPG. 展开更多
关键词 CO2 conversion Molecular dynamics simulation Density functional theory calculation Double H-bond 1 3-diphenylguanidine
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Density Functional Theory Study on Interaction between Catechin and Thymine
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作者 Wan-fei Cai Yan Zheng +1 位作者 Lai-cai Li An-min Tian 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第6期642-648,I0003,共8页
The interacting patterns and mechanism of the catechin and thymine have been investigated with the density functional theory Becke's three-parameter nonlocal exchange functional and the Lee, Yang, and Parr nonlocal c... The interacting patterns and mechanism of the catechin and thymine have been investigated with the density functional theory Becke's three-parameter nonlocal exchange functional and the Lee, Yang, and Parr nonlocal correlation functional (B3LYP) method by 6-31+G* basis set. Thirteen stable structures for the catechin-thymine complexes have been found which form two hydrogen bonds at least. The vibrational frequencies are also studied at the same level to analyze these complexes. The results indicated that catechin interacted with thynfine by three different hydrogen bonds as N-H…O, C-H…O, O-H…O and the complexes are mainly stabilized by the hydrogen bonding interactions. Theories of atoms in molecules and natural bond orbital have been adopted to investigate the hydrogen bonds involved in all systems. The interaction energies of all complexes have been corrected for basis set superposition error, which are from -18.15 k J/mol to -32.99 kJ/mol. The results showed that the hydrogen bonding contribute to the interaction energies dominantly. The corresponding bonds stretching motions in all complexes are red-shifted relative to that of the inonomer, which is in agreement with experimental results. 展开更多
关键词 Density functional theory THYMINE Hydrogen bond CATECHIN
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Statistical theory for a hydrogen bonding fluid system of A_aD_d type (Ⅳ): Depletion potential between colloid particles 被引量:2
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作者 GU Fang WANG HaiJun LI JiangTao 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期1160-1166,共7页
The depletion potential between two colloid particles immersed in a hydrogen bonding fluid has been investigated by density functional theory. The study is motivated by the wide applications of hydrogen bonding fluids... The depletion potential between two colloid particles immersed in a hydrogen bonding fluid has been investigated by density functional theory. The study is motivated by the wide applications of hydrogen bonding fluids in the field of colloid science, and the effects of relevant factors on the depletion potential and depletion force between colloid particles have been studied. These factors include the size ratio of the colloid particle to the fluid molecule, the bulk density of the fluid, the functionality (the number of proton acceptors a and proton donors d) and hydrogen bonding strength as well as the colloid-fluid interaction energy. By comparing the depletion potential calculated under various conditions, it is shown that the effects of these factors on the depletion potential are very significant, and in particular in regulating the depletion force and its range. 展开更多
关键词 hydrogen bonding fluid depletion potential density functional theory colloid particle
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磁场在用水处理过程中的应用
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作者 伯·阿·巴朗 阿·波·克里活鲁奇科 《水处理信息报导》 2002年第6期16-19,共4页
关键词 磁场 用水处理 电渗析法 去离子水 弱化理论 磁化处理
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Density functional theory study on the interaction of catechin and cytosine
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作者 CAI WanFei MAO Shuang +4 位作者 ZHANG Shu CAO Fei ZHANG Hong LI LaiCai TIAN AnMin 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第7期1094-1100,共7页
The interacting patterns and mechanism of the catechin and cytosine have been investigated using the density functional theory B3LYP method with 6-31+G* basis set.Eleven stable structures of the catechin-cytosine comp... The interacting patterns and mechanism of the catechin and cytosine have been investigated using the density functional theory B3LYP method with 6-31+G* basis set.Eleven stable structures of the catechin-cytosine complexes have been found respectively.The results indicate that the complexes are mainly stabilized by the hydrogen bonding interactions.Theories of atoms in molecules(AIM) and natural bond orbital(NBO) have been utilized to investigate the hydrogen bonds involved in all the systems.The interaction energies of all the complexes which were corrected for basis set superposition error(BSSE),are from-17.35 to-43.27 kJ/mol.The results show that the hydrogen bonding contributes to the interaction energies dominantly.The corresponding bonds stretching motions in all the complexes are red-shifted relative to that of the monomer,which is in good agreement with experimental results. 展开更多
关键词 CATECHIN CYTOSINE DNA bases density functional theory hydrogen bond
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CO_2 capture through halogen bonding: A theoretical perspective
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作者 LI HaiYing LU YunXiang +4 位作者 ZHU Xiang PENG ChangJun HU Jun LIU HongLai HU Ying 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第8期1566-1572,共7页
Halogen bonding interactions between several halogenated ion pairs and CO2 molecules have been investigated by means of density functional theory calculations. To account for the influence of solvent environment, the ... Halogen bonding interactions between several halogenated ion pairs and CO2 molecules have been investigated by means of density functional theory calculations. To account for the influence of solvent environment, the implicit polarized continuum model was also employed. The bromide and iodide cations of ionic liquids (ILs) under study can interact with CO2 molecules via X O interactions, which become much stronger in strength than those in the complexes of iodo-perfluorobenzenes, very effective halogen bond donors, with CO2 molecules. Such interactions, albeit somewhat weaker in strength, are also observed between halogenated ion pairs and CO2 molecules. Thus, the solubility of CO2 may be improved when using halogenated ILs, as a result of the formation of X O halogen bonds. Under solvent effects, the strength of the interactions tends to be weakened to some degree, with a concomitant elongation of intermolecular distances. The results presented here would be very useful in the design and synthesis of novel and potent ILs for CO2 physical absorption. 展开更多
关键词 halogen bonding interactions CO2 physical absorption CALCULATIONS
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